练习答案和虚拟语气讲练

Unit2PoemsWord-consolidation-I(2m)Answerkeysforexcise1onpage12:1deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2highskypiemyflyshylie3singringwingthingkingflingstring4todayawaysayplaylaytraymay5laceracefacecasechaseplacespace6truetooshoecanoeblueAnswerkeysforexcise2onpage12:nursery,contradictory,rhymed,forms,pattern,conveyed,minimum,translations,ranoutof,cottageEx3:1.B2.A3.B4.A5.AUsingwordsandexpressionsAnswerkeyforExercise1:flexibility;able,abilitytranslate;education,educatetransform;relaxation,relaxsorrow;faithful,faithdarkness;ill,illnesssalty;wind,windyendless;care,carelesswarmth;wide,widthPage49AnswerkeyforExercise2:WhenIseeabrideandbridegroomcomingoutofthechurchWhenmybrothergothisscholarshiptostudyabroadonanexchangeprogrammeWhenmyfriendseventuallywonthebasketballchampionshipforourareaWhenIwasthepianistinourschoolbandlastsummerWhenmymothergotherdiplomatobecomealibrarianWhenmyfathersaidherwouldbemysponsortoraisemoneyfortheHopeProjectWhenaworldfamousviolinistcametoourschooltogiveaconcertWhenIsawasparrowcollectingtwigstobuilditsnestWhen…SuggestedanswertoExercise3:翻译题Inthesecondsectionofthereportmanyconcreteproblemsarementioned,andtheymustbesolvedatonce.He’llprepareaspecialdrinkforyouthatismadeupoffreshfruitjuice,yoghurtandeggs.You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyoutakeiteasyforawhile.IfEmilyhadnotteasedthecat,thebeautifulvasewouldnothavebeenknockedover.Helovespoems,inparticularTangpoems.IwouldliketotryoutthatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner.Thereisbareminimumoffurnitureinthatcottage.Sheisafraidofsnakes.Whensheseesone,shealwaysletsoutascream.Donotforgettoputinacompasswhenyouloadtheboxforexpedition.AnswerkeyforExercise4:Bats’wingsareHerdressisCarsontheroadfarawaylookHertearsfellHisfatherisoftenlikerain.likebitsofumbrella.aswhiteassnowasbusyasabeelikeantshurryinghome.LifeisHertrustwasAsmileisSorrowisHiswordsbecameasunnymorning.ashipontheoceanmeetingbothsunnyandstormydayshiscomfortacompassforhislifeagreyskyeveryday.DiscoveringusefulstructuresAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,

youwouldnothavemissedtheexcitingsceneinthemovie.2.IfRobhadn’tinjuredhimself,

wewouldhavewon.3.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme.

hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.EADPage134.Ifshehadstudiedharder,

shewouldhavegotthediploma.5.Ifthepoethadnotwrittensuchabeautifulpoemaboutthisplace,itwouldnothavebecomesofamousBCAnswerkeyforExercise3:hadpaid,wouldnothavemissedwouldlend,hadwon,wouldspenddidn’twrite,wouldspendwere,wouldtakeiteasyhadbeen,wouldhavefeltUsingstructures51AnswerkeyforExercise1:DAEBCAnswerkeyforExercise2:IfShirleydidn’teattoomuchsaltyfood,shewouldnotgethigh-bloodpressure.Ifshehadknownhowtoconveyherfeelingswellinapoem,Iwouldn’thavehelpedher.Iftherehadnotbeenalackofconcreteevidence,Clivewouldn’thavebeenreleased.Ifshehadn’treadmanybeautifulpoems,herwritingskillswouldn’thavegraduallyimproved.Ifthepoemhadhadanappropriateending,shewouldhavewonthecompetition.Ifhehadn’tworkedhardforalongtime,shewouldn’thavetranslatedtheChinesepoemintoEnglisheventually.SuggestedanswerstoExercise3:Iwouldhavelovedyouifyouhadbeeninterestedinme.Ifmyparentshadamilliondollars,wewouldgoonatriparoundtheworld.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewerenowarsonthisplanet?Ifshehadtakenherteacher’sadvice,herEnglishwouldhaveimprovedalotbynow.IfIwerebrave,I’dgoparachuting.Tonywouldhavegotintotheteamifhehadbeenayearolder.Exercise4:Samplepoem:Iwouldn’thavegoneIfyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegoneIfthebellhadn’trung,IwouldhavewaitedIfmyfriendshadn’tneededmyhelp,Iwouldhavebeenthere.Ifithadn’tbeenlunchtime,Iwouldn’thavemissedyouIfIhadknown,IwouldhavecometomeetyouI’msosorry!Writingapoemcanbefun!Onthefirstlinewriteanounofyourchoice.Thenounshouldrelatetohealthcare-seebelowforsomeideas.Onthesecondlinewritetwoadjectivesjoinedbyandtodescribethisnoun.Onthethirdlinewriteaverbandanadverbtodescribethisnouninaction.GrammarSubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气Grammar(5m)虚拟语气的用法:1.用于条件状语从句中:主从句构成时态虚拟条件从句主句例句

与现在事实相反的假设

与过去事实相反的假设If+主语+动词过去时(be用were)主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,you’d

havepassedtheexam.主从句构成虚拟条件从句主句例句

与将来情况相反的假设①If+主语+动词的过去时②If+主语+

wereto+动词原形③If+主语+

should+动词原形主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.时态1.表示过去情况的虚拟条件句IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作.可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if,例如:从句:if+had+过去分词主句:would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.==HadIworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.IfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.=Hadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.2.错综时间条件句主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别选用相应的谓语形式.如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.与过去事实相反;与现在事实相反3.含蓄条件句句子不一定有条件从句,只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气.要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedallthis.==Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedallthis.与过去事实相反;听他讲话,你会以为他是首相.Tohearhimtalk,you’dthinkhewasPrimeMinister.==Ifyoucouldhearhimtalk,…要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了.Butforhispension,hewouldstarve.==Ifhehadnopension,…与现在事实相反与现在事实相反

1.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I______you___________mylovetoyourparents.A.wouldhaveasked,conveyB.Wouldask,conveyC.wouldhaveasked,toconveyD.wouldask,toconvey表示与过去事实相反的假设Practice(5m)2.Hehasatalentforwritingpoems.He_________thefirstprizeifhe___________more.A.couldwon,practisedB.willwon,practisedC.couldwon,practiseD.willwon,practise表示与现在事实相反的假设3.IfI________moreaboutdiamond,I_________cheatedbythatman.A.hadknown,wouldnotbeB.knew,wouldnothavebeenC.hadknown,wouldnothavebeenD.hadknown,wouldneverbe表示与过去事实相反的假设4.Yourpetdog_____likeyoumore,ifyou________himbetter.A.would,treatedB.could,hadtreatedC.can,treatedD.would,treat表示与现在事实相反的假设5.I________thet