四级阅读之15选10201705

四级阅读之15选10杨爱华Mobile:656150(移动）

770822(电信）QQ:43891552考察内容

在一篇长度为２２０个单词的文章中留出１０个单词的空格，要求考生从１５个备选单词中选出１０个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确．

测试重点：考生对语篇、语段整体特征的把握以及单词在实际语境中的理解．既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解．考题设置15个选项10个空白3-5个名词3/4个名词3-5个动词3/4个动词2-3个形容词2/1个形容词1-2个副词2/1个副词做题步骤1. 将15个选项按词性归类。 四种词性分别为名词、动词、形容词和副词。阅读文章判断空白的词性：

名词要注意单复数；动词要看时态，语态；形容词与副词主要是看词义的关联或搭否。3. 从备选词性的词中按上下文词义关联或固定搭配判断正确答案。2016年6月四级真题示范A)dependentF)give K)ratherB)designed G)growingL)reliableC)fastH)launchM)signalD)flyingI)policyN)successfulE)gainedJ)prospectO)treatments

N.policy;prospect;treatmentsV.designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launchAdj.dependent;fast;reliable;successfulAdv.rather;(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

①Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe

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popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome

27

oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops—whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides—are

28

givingwaytowirelessdevices.26.adj.–按词义fast27.n./adj.–由on确定搭配dependent28.adv.–按词义rather不搭，再查一词两用、定fast26.adj.–fast不适，再查可用的分词，定

growing(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

②Asclericalloadsincreased,“somethinghadto

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,andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,”saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped

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apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso

31

thatallinternal-medicineresidentsattheuniversitynowgetiPadswhentheybegintheprogram.29.v.原形–give/launch30.v.原形–launch配project29.v.–改定为give31.adj.--successful(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

②

JohnsHopkins’internal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame

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in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums.“You’llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis”isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats

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withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.32.n./单数–policy33.定语/v.分词–designed(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

③AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand

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fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso

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abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.32.n./复数–treatments33.v./过去式–gained2016年12月四级真题示范A)convenientF)hesitate

K)rarelyB)creates

G)inadequateL)sheltersC)criticallyH)inspiredM)strengthenD)determineI)methodN)sufferingsE)directionJ)minimalO)tortured

n.Direction;method;shelters;sufferingsv.Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;torturedAdj.Convenient;inadequate;minimal;Adv.Critically;rarely;(n):Direction;method;shelters;sufferings

(v.)Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;tortured

(adj.)Convenient;inadequate;minimal;

(adv.)

Critically;rarely;

①Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes--animalfighting—things26

workoutthatway.Dog-fightingvictimsare27andkilledforprofitand"sport,"yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea28sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation(缓刑).26.否定含义adv.–rarely27.与killed并列过去分词.–按词义定tortured28.adj.–按词义与后面lifetime相反，定fast(n):Direction;method;shelters;sufferings

(v.)Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;tortured

(adj.)Convenient;inadequate;minimal;

(adv.)

Critically;rarely;

②Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution(起诉)ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuidelineswhenthey29penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely30.

③TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which31

thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright32,butwe'dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherchangestotheguidelines.

29.v.原形–按词义选determine30.adj.–按词义选否定含义的inadequate31.v.–与is并列,选creates32.n.–与step和in搭配，选direction(n):Direction;method;shelters;sufferings

(v.)Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;tortured

(adj.)Convenient;inadequate;minimal;

(adv.)

Critically;rarely;

④

Alongwiththiseffort,we'reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto33anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswel