哈九中英语幻灯片必修二第三课

audiencen.观众;听众audience作主语时,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调个体时,谓语动词用复数large/smallaudience很多/很少的观众anaudienceof……名的观众composern.作曲家2）becomposedof由…组成=bemadeupof/consistof水由氢和氧组成Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.

1）组成，组合，构成组成单词的单个字母theindividuallettersthatcomposeaword3）创作[乐曲]composev.你能为音乐会创作一支曲子吗？Couldyoucomposeapieceofmusicfortheconcert?4）composealetter/poem/speech

写信/诗/讲稿compositionn.作品;作曲;作文conductorn.1)指挥2）售票员3）导体1)进行调查/实验/询问conductasurvey/experiment/inquiry

2)指挥TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.conductv.n.[u]1)行为，举止2)组织安排Plasticandrubberwon’tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.塑料和橡胶不导电，但是铜是导电的。

3)传导（电/热）rockn.1)岩石2）摇滚乐rockmusicassolid/steadyasarockbebetweenarockandahardplacev.1)(使)来回摆动，摇摆2)(vt.)使震惊Paulsatgentlyrockingthechildinhisarms.一桩大丑闻Thecitywasrockedbyamajorscandal.坚如磐石/稳如磐石左右为难，进退维谷afford(v)Dadcan'taffordanymoretimeoffwork.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylongerorwe'llmisstheplane.买得起，(有时间)做can(not)/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.

can(not)affordtodo(1)花得起钱做...(2)承担得起(后果);有能力做Wecan’taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

affordsb.sth.给予某人事物电视给很多人带来乐趣。Televisionaffordspleasuretomanypeople.

courtn.[c/u]1）宫廷courtpainter2）法院，法庭gotocourt打官司；起诉takesb.tocourt控告某人3)球场宫廷画师on/offcourt上场/不上场appearincourt

出庭4)庭院;院子

directorn.1)导演2）董事；理事3）负责人，主管运输业务的主管thedirectoroftransportoperationsfinancialdirector

salesdirectorpersonneldirector销售主管财务主管人事主管我和他们没有直接的联系。I’mnotindirectcontactwiththem.

哪条是到伦敦最近的路线?WhichisthemostdirectroutetoLondon?directresult/consequencedirectquestion/answerCanwehavedirectaccesstotheinformationonfile?directadj.直接的;笔直的,径直的;直截了当的

我们能直接获得存档的资料吗？直截了当的问题/回答直接结果/后果directvt.1）负责，管理，指导，监督她被任命负责一个研究项目。Shehadbeenaskedtodirectaresearchproject.2）指挥，给……指路Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.directsb.to+sp.给某人指去…的路CouldyoudirectmetoTiananmenSquare,please?3）指示，命令我们得到指示把护照交上去。Weweredirectedtohandoverourpassports.4)担任导演Whodirectedthatmoviewesawlastweek?

directlyadv.直接地speak/ask/answerdirectly坦率(直截了当)地说/问/回答conj.一……就……=immediately=instantlyIcamedirectlyIgotyourmessage.directionn.方向;指点inthedirectionof朝着…的方向insb’sdirection朝着某人的方向intheoppositedirection向着相反的方向changedirection改变方向inalldirections朝向四面八方；四散directions指示；指引；(用法，操作)说明undersb’sdirection在…指导下;在…管理下senseofdirection方向感tourcn.旅游;参观;巡回演出atourguide导游beontour在旅游;在巡回演出中tourv.游览;观光tourtheworld周游世界tourist游客;游人tourism旅游业

go系动词1)“变得……(更坏,更糟)”2)+颜色3)处于(某种状态,通常不好的状态)变聋变疯他气得脸色苍白.她的头发白了.godeafgomad/crazyHewentpalewithanger.Herhairwentgrey.挨饿gohungryInsummer,foodeasilygobad.夏天食物很容易变质.geniusn.天才，天赋awriterofgeniusamusicalgeniusbeageniusatsth.……方面的天才haveageniusfor(doing)sth.

有(做)某事的天才天才作家音乐天才

impressionn.

leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给人留有印象impressvt.使(某人)铭记…，使(某人)深感…beimpressedwith/by=impresssbwithsth对……印象深刻/某物给某人留下深刻印象impresson/uponsbsth=impresssthonsb.使某人铭记某事/对某事印象深刻老师对你的表演印象深刻Theteacherwasimpressedbyyourperformance.thefirstimpressionof对……的最初印象aswellas“也;又;还”AaswellasB

常用来连接两个并列成分.当连接两并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致Heaswellashisparents__watchingTV.

is2.“除…之外”=besides=inadditiontoTheyownahouseinthiscityaswellasavillainGuangzhou.Heencouragedhissontofacethechallenge,aswellas_________(provide)vidingAswellaseatingafive-coursemeal,theydranksevenbottlesofbeer.aswell“也”,用于句末.We’regoingtothecinematonight.Whydon’tyoucomealongaswell?may/might(just)aswell+dosth.

还是做某事为好havedonesth.

倒不如做某事Wemayaswellstartatonce.Thetaxiwassoslow.Wemightjustaswellhavegoneonthebus.loseone’stemper/head发怒/失去理智loseone’sway迷路loseone’ssight失去视力loseweight体重减轻loseone’smind失去理智；发疯loseheart灰心losesightof…看不见….belost/deepinthought陷入沉思losetouch/contactwith和……失去联系loseface丢面子losern.失败者，输家goodloser/badloser输得起/输不起abornloser天生的失败者lossn.1)失去；丧失2)亏损，损失

lossofmemory失去记忆makealoss亏损sufferheavylosses遭到重大伤亡beataloss困惑，不知所措

successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做…successn.

成功havesuccessindoingsth.beagreat/huge/bigsuccess非常成功succeedv.成功;继承succeedindoing成功地做…..失败:failtodofail(in)sth.succeedsb.assth.接替某人担任…..successor继承人

talentn.天资，天赋，才能musicaltalentaman/womanofmanytalents

haveatalentfor有……的天赋talentedadj.有天资的，有才能的atalentedactor多才多艺的人音乐天赋

performv.1)表演，演出2)执行；履行；实行；做

Theplaywillbeperformednextmonth.performanoperation做手术Theadviceserviceperformsausefulfunction.咨询服务发挥了有益的作用。performmiracles创造奇迹performwell/badly表现得好/差

performancen.1)表演；演出2)履行;执行3)表现giveaperformance表演;演出他在考试中的表现令人失望。Hisperformanceintheexamswasdisappointing.performern.表演者；演员starperformer明星演员