重点单词讲解

Unit1Friendship重点单词1.addvt;vi补充；添加

addup

adduptoaddtoaddAtoB合计=加起来总计达=总共有增添；增加（后面常接抽象名词）把……加入……;向……添加观察思考1).Please

thesenumbersandseehowmuchthey

.

2).Willyou

moresugar

thecoffee?3).Theflowers

thebeautyofourschool.【温馨提示】：①addup不用进行时态。**若加名词则即可放在中间也可以放在后面，若加的是代词，则只能放中间。例如：addthenumbersup/addupthenumbersadditup(正确)addupit(错误)②

addupto不用进行时态和被动语态。2.upset(upset-upset;upsetting)

adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的e.g.:Marywasupsetover/about

herillness.vt.弄翻,打乱

;使不安

;使(肠胃)不适e.g.:Thebadnewsreallyupsethim.

归纳总结beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划upsetone’sstomach使（肠胃）不适辨析：upset不安的；烦心的（中）anxious焦虑的（前）nervous紧张的（中）e.g.:I’malways

whenIhavetomakeaspeech.Manystudentsare

beforeexams.3．ignorevt.不理睬；不顾；忽视ignoresb/sth不理睬某人/某事e.g.:Don’tignoresmallmistakes.【联想拓展】ignorantadj.无知的;不了解

beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事/对某事无知

**ignorancen.无知；不了解

beinignoranceof/about对……不了解，不知道4.calmvi./vt使镇静；使平静calmsb./sth.down(vt)使……镇静；平静sb./sth.calmdown(vi.)某人/物平静下来e.g.:Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.adj.平静的；镇静的e.g.:Thewindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.remain/keepcalm保持镇静5.havegottodosth.(口语)=havetodosth.

不得不做某事；必须做某事must强调主观上的“必须”

haveto/havegotto强调客观上的“不得不”e.g.:I

myhomework.I

cleantheroombecauseit’stoodirty.

6.concernVt使担忧；涉及；关系到e.g.:Sheconcernedherselfaboutherson’sfuture.*concernoneselfabout担心/担忧……e.g.:Thatdoesn’tconcernus.N.关心；关注；涉及*showconcernfor/about担心/担忧……*have(no)concernwith与……（无）有关

concernedadj.关心的；与……有关的

beconcernedfor/about…beconcernedin/with…

e.g.:Thesurveyisconcernedwithhonesty.Theparentsareconcernedabout

theirchildren’shealth.asfarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion

就某人而言,在某人看来e.g.:AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwill

continuetoincrease.挂念/关心……与…有关，涉及……7．gothroughgothrough经历或经受(磨难)；完成(艰难的事)；用完；仔细检查；浏览，查阅(文件等)；(法律、法案等)通过。getthrough通过(考试等)；完成(任务)；用完，用光(一定量的某物)；接通电话。比较异同用gothrough，getthrough的适当形式填空①Ialwaysstartthedayby

mymail.②Allthestudentshave

theexams.goingthroughgotthrough8.setdown写下（writedown）；放下；让某人下车①Iwillsetdownthestory.②

Hesetdownabasketontheground.③Thebussetsthechildrendownoutsidetheschoolgate.【拓展常用表达】①setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事②setout出发；

着手干某事(todosth.)③setoff动身(for...)；引爆(炸弹等)④setup竖起；创设；开办

9.series（单复数同形）连续;系列(邮票)套;丛书;辑;组aTVseries一部电视连续剧

aseriesof一连串的；一系列的aseriesof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Aseriesoflectures

is

arranged.

一连串的演讲排定了。

10.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外

Thechildrenplayedoutdoors.反义：indoorsadv.在室内

outdooradj.户外的,野外的Ilikeoutdoorsports.我喜欢室外运动。反义：indooradj.室内的

11.onpurposeadv.故意=bydesign（反义：bychance/accident意外地）Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。

2)特地；特意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．

他们特意来看望你。*for/withthepurposeofdoing以…..为目的/为了……

12.inorderto=soasto为了……(目的状语)Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.否定形式：inordernotto/soasnotto

为了不……inorderthat/sothat+句子为了

13.duskn.黄昏，傍晚Heworkedfromdawntilldusk.他从早工作到晚。atdusk在黄昏时刻Thesungoesdownatdusk.反义：dawnn.黎明,拂晓atdawn在黎明时刻

14.facetofaceadv.面对面地(作状语)

face-to-faceadj.面对面的(作定语)Shestoodfacetoface(面对面地)withhim.Wehadaface-to-facetalk(面对面的交谈).联想：facesb.面向/面对某人

makeaface扮鬼脸/做鬼脸

loseface丢面子

heface凝视某人类似的短语还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地15.nolonger=not…anylongernomore=not……anymore如今不再Sheisnolongerapopsinger.

她不再是流行歌手了。=??

16.settle

vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决settledown舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/平静下来即学即用(1)Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled

B.answeredC.tosettleD.toanswer(2)Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindto

downinLondon.A.settleB.writeC.setD.sit

CA17.sufferv.遭受；忍受；经历suffer作Vt时，遭受pain,loss,

defeat,

punishment,hardship等。suffer作Vi时，表示因而……受苦，加from，后面可加疾病名称，不幸和痛苦事物的名称。sufferingn.苦难，痛苦sufferern.受难者

即学即用（1）Duringthewar,he________muchpain.A.issuffered

B.suffered

C.wassuffered

D.sufferedfrom(2)He________toothachebadly.sufferfromB18.recovervt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得;

挽回,弥补Janerecoveredherlostwallet.Shehasrecoveredherhealth.It‘shardtorecoverlosttime.**recoverfrom从……恢复Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.recoveryn.恢复；复苏19.get/betiredof=get/besickof对……厌烦get/betiredwith/from+n./doing因为…而疲惫betiredout=bewornout疲劳，疲倦①Ishallnever

life,Ihope.②I

walkingallday.

③I

,soIthinkI’llgotobed.20.getalong/on(well)with与……相处（融洽）；进展（顺利）

即学即用（1）他与同学们相处得很好。He

hisclassmates.（2）你的英语学习进展得如何？

areyou

yourEnglishstudies?getsalongverywellwithHowgettingalongwith21.fallinlovewith爱上，短暂性动词。HehasfalleninlovewithMary.他已爱上了玛丽。区别：beinlovewith相爱，延续性动词Theyhavebeeninlovewithoneanotherforyears.22.disagree(1)disagreewithsb.onsth.

与某人关于……持不同意见

disagreetodosth.不赞成(做)某事

sth.disagreewithsb.(尤指食物)使(某人)不舒服(2)反义词是agree，二者用法相近。agreewith同意……；(