过去分词作定语现在分词作定语

abandonedfarms,tainedcamels,mealscookedbyexperts,thoseinvited,themoneyleft,单个的过去分词作定语时，置于被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，位于被修饰词之后。但是，left作后置定语themoneyleft，另外，修饰those,anything,sth,nobody,nothing等代词的过去分词也后置。如，sthdiscussed归纳总结及物动词的过去分词作定语时，与其被修饰词之间有逻辑上的被动关系。如：boiledwater开水;asingersurroundedbyagroupoffans被粉丝包围的歌手。知识拓展有时既表被动又表完成：thenovelwrittenbyLuxun=thenovelwhichwaswrittenbyLuxun.anescapedprisoner,theretiredmanager,afallentree,returnedstudents,fallenleaves,developedcountries,therisensun结论：不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成.2.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。及物动词转换成被动语态，不及物转成主动语态。aletterwritteninpencilthebookrecommendedbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyearThissubstance,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmachine.=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyJack=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear=Thissubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmachine.anescapedprisoner:theretiredmanager:afallentree:aprisonerwhohasescapedthemanagerwhohasretiredatreewhichhasfallen一个正在睡觉的孩子一个发展中国家正在沸腾的水一个令人吃惊的表情asleepingchildadevelopingcountryboilingwaterasurprisinglookafallingtreeafallentreeboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesaflying

birdpreparedbreakfastasnow-coveredcity过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有________关系，表示该动作的_____或者______;现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的______关系，表示该动作的______或者______.动宾

被动

完成主谓

主动

进行

abuildingtobebuilthereabuildingbeingbuilthereabuildingbuilthere归纳总结tobedone表将来beingdone表正在进行done表完成Hewillspeakinthemeeting___(hold)onFriday.Thepark___(build)lastyearattractsmanytouristseverydaynow.Theapartment____(build)hereistobecompletednextyear.Wewilldiscusstheproblem___(refer)tonexttime.tobeheldbuiltbeingbuiltreferredExercisesDon’tusewords,expressions,orphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownAswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayTheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplayingDACC5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun6.Thetelevisionisa___machine.A.newly-inventedB.new-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention7.___Englishisdifferentfrom____Englishinmanyways.A.Spoken,writtenB.Speaking,writtenC.Spoken,writingD.Speak,writeDAA9.Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthansomestoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying10.MrSmith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boringBAII.过去分词做表语1过去分词（短语）作表语时，其作用相当于adj.,说明的是主语的状态Allthewindowsarebroken.Allhopeisgone.Thisarticleiswellwritten.Heappearedmoresatisfiedwithmywork.2过去分词做表语与现在分词做表语的区别（1）现在分词作表语，说明主语的性质或特征，意为“另人怎样。。”，有主动的意思。如：exciting,moving,amusing,astonishing,frightening,interesting,relaxing,shocking,surprising,terrifying,tiringetc.(2)过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态，意为“对。。或受到怎样”，有被动的意思.如：excited,moved,amused,astonished,frightened,interested,relaxed,satisfied,surprised,terrified,tiredetc.eg,Theygotveryexcited.(3).过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意思明显不同，前者说明主语的特点及所处的状态，而后者强调动作。Theglassisbroken.Theglasswasbrokenbymylittlebrother.1.Seeingthe______tiger,thegirlstandstherewitha____lookonherface.Afrightening,frigtheningBfrightened,frigtheningCfrightening,frigthenedDfrightened,frigthened2、Thequestionthereporteraskedwere_____andtheymademe____A.embarrassed,emabarrassingBembarrassing,emabarrassedC.embarrassed,emabarrassedDembarrassing,emabarrassing3、Mrsmith,___ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovelAtiredboringBtiring,b