新世界中英文学校2023届高三英语第一次模拟

新世界中英文学校2023届高三英语第一次模拟考试卷命题人：张修序（用时120分钟；满分150）第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计110分）Ⅰ听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话，回答第1~3题。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Toaskhertowatchhishousewhileheisgone.ToinvitehertogotoFloridawithhim.Toaskhertobuyseveralcansofcatfood.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?Walkthecats.B.Watertheplants.C.Collecttheletter.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Bookaticket.B.LeaveforFlorida.C.Cometothewoman’s.听第2段对话，回答第4~6题。WhatisthemostpopularfreetimeactivityinJapan?Eatingout.B.Travelling.C.Driving.Whatactivityistheleastpopularofthetopten?Goingtobars.B.Playingthelottery.C.Visitingmuseumsandzoos.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?NearlyallthepeopleinJapanworkontheweekends.MostoftheJapanesepeopleliketravellingabroad.C.WatchingDVDsismorepopularthangardeninginJapan.听第3段独白，回答第7~9题。Howdidthespeakerandtheoldladybecomegoodfriends?Theytookmorningwalkstogethereveryday.Theoldladyoftenofferedthespeakeracupoftea.Thespeakeroftenhelpedtheoldladywithsomehousework.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldlady?Shewasover60yearsold.B.Shehasnorelations.C.Shelivedclosesttothespeaker.Whathappenedtotheoldladyonenight?Herdogsfellillandbarkedallnightlong.Herdogplayedatrickonthespeaker.C.Herdogawakenedthespeakertohelpitsmaster.听第4段对话，回答第10~12题。WhatarethehotelslikeinVenezuelaaccordingtotheBrowns?Cheapandwonderful.B.Coolandclean.C.Excellentbutexpensive.HowdidtheBrownsfeelaboutthehotelstaff?TheyseldomcommunicatedwiththeguestsinEnglish.Theywereextremelycold.C.Theywerehelpfulandfriendly.WhatdidtheBrownsadvisethespeakerstobuy?A.Clothes.B.Goldjewelry.C.Diamond.听第5段独白，回答第13~15题。Wherecanweseethemostdramaticchangeofmen’sandwomen’sroleinsociety?Injobsandbusinesssituations.B.Ineducationsituations.Incareerplanningsituations.Whatisthegreatestchangethathastakenplaceinthefamily?Fathersalsogiveawashtotheirchildren.Womenandmenequallysharehousework.Parentshavenewattitudetowardsbringingupchildren.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthesechanges?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense.B.It’soverwhelming.C.Itwillmakethesocietyunstable.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。WhoarecuriousaboutTarcisio?TheChinese16.WheredidSichuanAirlinesinvite15pilots?From17.HowlonghasTarcisiobeenflying?18.WhatkindofcountryisChinainTarcisio’seyes?A19,beautifulone.WhatisTarcisio’swish?To20.II英语知识运用（共两节；总分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Twobookspervisitperweek,”saidtheunsmilinglibrarianasshehandedalibrarycard.Neitherthelimitsnorherattitudesurprisedme,a9-year-oldJewishgirlgrowingupinBerlininthe1950s.Ineededthosevisits.Thebookswerefilledwithstoriesinwhich,however21thingsseemed,everything22wellintheend,23justice,bravery,andwisdom—astrikingcontrast(对比)tomyeverydayexperiences.Thirtyyearslater,I,arecentimmigranttotheUSwithadaughteraged13,stoodinfrontofanotherlibrarian.Thislibrarianwassmiling.“Whatdidshesay?”Iaskedmydaughter,whoalreadyknewalittleEnglishandoftenservedasmyinterpreter.“Shesaid‘CanIhelpyou?’”“Askiftheyhaveanybooksin24,”Irequested.“No,theydon’t.”translatedmydaughter.Whilehuntingforajob,Iwastoldthatthelibraryneededpeopletoshelvebooks.Theinterviewwasshort—thejobdidn’trequiremuchEnglish,justa25ofthealphabet.Istartedthenextday.Everyday,Ihandledhundredsofbookswhosemeaningwas26fromme,mentallydividingthembysizeandcolor.Oneday,whileshelving,IfoundEnglishforBeginnersandbeganstudyingitonmyown.StepbystepEnglishlettersstartedformingwordsIcould27,wordscombinedintophrases,and—oh,wonder!—Iwasreading.Itwasaslowprocess,supportedbydictionariesand28bytears,butitwasprogress.AfterwardsIgotpromotedtothefrontdesk—29booksinandoutandansweringsimplequestions.EverydayIreceivedozensofpeople.SometimesIspotnewimmigrants.Theycomefromallovertheworld,sotheylookdifferent,butthehesitantexpressionontheirfacesandtheirshymannersaresimilar.Myheartgoesouttothem,fortheyarepeoplelikeme.Ifullyunderstandthe30roadsonwhichtheyhavestepped.“They’vecometotherightplace,”Ithinktomyself.ThenIsmileandsay—justthewayalibrariansaidtomealongtimeago—“CanIhelpyou?”A.attractive B.dullC.terribleD.strange22.A.wentout B.turnedoutC.endedinD.cameup23.A.rewarding B.affectingC.deserving D.denyingA.Spanish B.EnglishC.RussianD.GermanA.list B.knowledgeC.lineD.competenceA.vague B.simpleC.hiddenD.clearA.recognize B.realizeC.defineD.interpretA.inspired B.accompaniedC.blockedD.excitedA.checking B.classifyingC.borrowingD.lendingA.difficult B.smoothC.endlessD.straight第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l—40的相应位置上。Themostsought-afterticketsoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheGuangzhou2023AsianGames,arepricedashighas6,800yuan,exceedingthatoftheBeijingOlympicGames,announcedtheGAGOC(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee)onWednesdayafternoon.“Thepricesarefixed,31(basis)onthepricingofpreviousgamesandthebuyingpowerofthelocals,”saidMsYuanYue,DeputyDirectoroftheMarketingDepartmentoftheGAGOC.TheticketpriceoftheBeijingOlympics,ofwhichthehighestis5,000yuan,is32exception,claimedMsYuan.“ThehighestpriceoftheAthensOlympics,forexample,isroughly10,000yuan,sowethink6,800yuanisa33(reason)price.Anotherfactorwe34(consider)alotisthebuyingpowerofthelocals.ThePRD(PearlRiverDelta)isoneoftherichestregionsofChinaandthereisahugedemand35theticketsoftheGuangzhouAsianGames.”Nevertheless,about87%ofthegames’tickets36(sell)from10to400yuan,37willmaketheticketsaffordabletoordinarycitizens.Theaverageticketpricewillbe200yuan.OrganizershavedividedticketssalesintothreestagesandthefirstwillstartinJanuary2023.GAGOCmayadjustthelaunchtimeof38stagesubjecttothecompetitionschedule.Ticketscanbepurchased39theOfficialTicketingWebsiteofthe16thAsianGames,atticketoutlets40atvenue-basedticketboothsduringtheGames.GAGOCwillreservesometicketsforschoolstudentsandyouthathletesthroughaneducationalinitiativetofurtherthedevelopmentoftheOlympicMovementamongyoungsters.III阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ALONDON,England（CNN）---TheyoungestpersontosailsoloaroundtheworldreturnedhomeThursdayfromhis30,000-mile,282-dayoceanjourney.MikePerham,17,sailedintoLizardPointinCornwall,thesouthernmostpointinBritain,at9:47a.m.,hisraceteamsaid.“Itfeelsabsolutelybrilliant,”MiketoldCNNbyphonehoursbeforecrossingthefinishline.“I'mreally,reallyexcitedtobegoingacrossthelineatlast.Itdoesn'tfeellikelongsinceIcrosseditfirst.”Mikesetoffonhisround-the-worldtriponNovember18,2023.Hehasbeensailinghisyacht,TotallyMoney,single-handedly,thoughasupportteamhasbeensailingnexttohimalongtheway.TheteenhasnowachievedthetitleofYoungestSailortoCircumnavigatetheGlobeSolo,accordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Mikelearnedhowtosailwhenhewassevenyearsoldfromhisfather,Peterandatage14,hesailedacrosstheAtlanticalone.Theteenager'sschool---whichMikedescribesas“highlysupportive”ofhistrip---hasredesignedhiscourseworktofitinwithhistrip.Italsogavehimsomecourseworktododuring“quietmoments,”accordingtoMike'sWebsite.Therehaven'tbeenmanyofthosequietmoments.RepeatedautopilotfailuresforcedhimtostopforrepairsinPortugal,theCanaryIslands,SouthAfrica,andtwiceinAustralia,accordingtohisWebsite.BadweatherintheSouthernOcean---betweenAustraliaandAntarctica---forcedMiketobattle50ftwavesand57mphwinds.Hesaidatonepoint,a“freakwave”pickeduptheboatandturneditonitsside.“Myfeetwereontheceilingatthetime,”hetoldCNN.“Thatwasareallyhairymoment,andIwascertainlythinking,‘WhyamIhere?’ButwetookthesailsoffandthedayafterIthought,‘Thisisbrilliant!’”Mikedescribeshisfatherashisbiggesthero,alwayssupportiveofwhathewantedtoachieve.PeterPerhamsaidhewasn'ttooworriedabouthissonfacingdangeroussituationsatsea,aslongasheknewwhattodoandstayedsafe.41.MikePerhamreturnedtoBritainin________.A.AugustB.September C.October D.November42.MikePerhamis________thatwentontheround-the-worldtripintheworlduptillnow.A.thefirstB.thebravestC.theluckiestD.theyoungest43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theEnglishschoolisthesameasoursB.theEnglishschooldoesn’tcareforstudentsC.theEnglishschoolhasahumanemanagementD.theEnglishschoolgivesstudentsalotofcoursework44.Accordingtothepassage,MikedidanythingEXCEPT________onhistrip.A.regretB.worryC.abandonD.fear45.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.Mike’sexcitingsailtriparoundtheglobeB.howMike’sfathertaughthimtosailaboatC.whyCNNwantedtoreportthenewstothepublicD.theintroductionoftheGuinnessWorldRecordsBAspecialeducationteacherandformerpoliceofficerwashonoredbyPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseasthe2023NationalTeacheroftheYearforhisinnovative（创新的）approach,communityfocus,andteamworkwithotherteachers.“Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn'twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation'ssuccess,”PresidentObamastated.Mullen,aninth-throughtwelfth-gradespecialeducationteacherattheARCHSchoolinConnecticut,isthe59thNationalTeacheroftheYear.Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism（职业特质）,andperseveranceasaneducator.“Ateachercanreceivenogreaterrewardthantheknowledgethatheorshehelpedrecoveraloststudent,”Mullenremarked.Hewilltravelforoneyearasafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonforeducationbeginningJune1,2023.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramfocusespublicattentiononteachingexcellenceandistheoldestandmostfamousnationalhonorsprogramforteachers.“ACEIisaproudparticipantintheselectionprocessfortheNationalTeacheroftheYear,andwearepleasedtoseeAnthonyMullenselected.Mr.Mullenisadedicatedindividualwhopossessesawealthoftalentsandskillsasateacher.Hisdevotiontoyoungpeople,however,reachesbeyondthecallofduty.Mr.Mullenextendshimselftoadviserandguideschildrenwhoneedtoknowthattheyarenotforgottenandthatthey,too,areuniqueandspecial,”statedACEIExecutiveDirectorDianeWhitehead.ACEIisoneof15nationaleducationorganizationsthatselecttheNationalTeacheroftheYearfromamongthestateteachersoftheyear,includingthoserepresentingtheDistrictofColumbia,theDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivity,andfiveU.S.extrastatedepartments.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AWhiteHouseceremony.B.Aninnovativeteachingapproach.C.The2023NationalTeacheroftheYear.D.Thenationaleducationorganizations.47.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphObamastresses____________.A.teachers’role B.communitylivesC.teachers’teamwork D.innovativeapproach48.AccordingtoMullen,hissuccessasaneducatorliesin____________.A.beingafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonB.providingpassion,perseveranceandprofessionalismC.helpingthosewhocannotfindtheirwayhomeD.helpingthestudentsachievehighscores49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsofMr.MullenisNOTtrue?A.Heistotallydevotedtothestudents.B.Hegetsthehonorforhisspecialtalents.C.Heisatalentedteacheraswellasanadviser.D.Heencourageschildrentoachieveabetterfuture.50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.theNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramhasn’tbeenwell-knownB.ACEIistheonlyorganizationinchargeofselectingexcellentteachersC.MullenisdevotedtoteachingthestudentsforthecallofdutyD.Mullen’ssuccessmaybeduetohispreviousworkexperience.CSusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords(格言),butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.InNotesCamp,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCamp,shewrote,represents“avictoryof‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.Byconvictionshewasasensualist(感觉论者),butbynatureshewasamoralist,andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressed(被压抑的)personalities,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000．Butitwasasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending…istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.”Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.51.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansSontag______.A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallifeB.developedworldliterature,filmandartC.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldcultureD.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture52.Shefirstwonhernamethrough_______.A.herstoryofaPolishactressB.herbookIllnessasMetaphorC.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandingsD.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview53.FromtheworksSusanpublishedinthe1970sand1980s,wecanlearnthat_______.A.ShewasmoreamoralistthanasensualistB.ShewasmoreasensualistthanamoralistC.ShebelievedrepressedpersonalitiesmainlyledtoillnessD.Shewouldliketore-examineoldpositions54.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontagwouldagreetotheideasexcept_______.A.Weshouldtryhardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart. B.Cancercanbedefeatedbecauseitisaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities. C.“Form”shouldbeover“content”,“beauty”shouldbeover“morals”. D.Weshoulddefendtheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alifelongwatchword:seriousness.B.HowSusanSontagbecamefamous.C.SusanSontagisthesymbolofAmericanculture.D.AnintroductiontoSusanSontagandherwatchword.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列文章和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是几则寓言小故事：56.Anantwenttothebankofarivertoquenchitsthirst,andbeingcarriedawaybytherushofthestream,wasonthepointofdrowning.Adovesittingonatreeoverhangingthewaterpluckedaleafandletitfallintothestreamclosetoher.Theantclimbedontoitandfloatedinsafetytothebank.Shortlyafterwardsabirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree,aimingatthedove.Theant,perceivinghisdesign,stunghiminthefoot.Inpainthebirdcatchershouted,andthenoisemadethedovetakewing.57.Twomenweretravellingtogether,whenabearsuddenlymetthemontheirpath.Oneofthemclimbedupquicklyintoatreeandhidhimselfinthebranches.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,fellflatontheground,andwhenthebearcameupandfelthimwithhissnout,andsmelthimallover,heheldhisbreath,andpretendedtobedeadasmuchashecould.Thebearsoonlefthim,forhewillnottouchadeadbody.Whenhedisappeared,theothertravellerdescendedfromthetree,andaskedhisfriendwhatitwasthebearhadwhisperedinhisear.“Hegavemethisadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouattheapproachofdanger.”58.Aprincehadsomemonkeystrainedtodance.Beingnaturallygoodatlearning,theyshowedthemselvesexcellentpupils,andintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedaswellasanyofthecourtiers.Theirperformancewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnutsandthrewthemuponthestage.Themonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancingandbecame(asindeedtheywere)monkeysinsteadofactors.Pullingofftheirmasksandtearingtheirrobes,theyfoughtwithoneanotherforthenuts.Thedancingspectaclethuscametoanendinthelaughterandridiculeoftheaudience.59.Acockwasoncestruttingupanddownthefarmyardamongthehenswhensuddenlyhenoticedsomethingshininginthestraw."Ho!ho!"saidhe,"that’sforme,"andsoonrooteditoutfrombeneaththestraw.Itturnedouttobeapearlthatbysomechancehadbeenlostintheyard.“Youmaybeatreasure,”signedthecock,“toman,butformeIwouldratherhaveasinglebarley-corn.”60.Anoldmanonthepointofdeathsummonedhissonsaroundhimtogivethemsomepartingadvice.Heorderedhisservantstobringinabunchofsticks,andsaidtohiseldestson:"Breakit."Thesontriedhard,butwithallhiseffortswasunabletobreakthebundle.Theothersonsalsotried,butnoneofthemwassuccessful.“Untieit,”saidthefather,“andeachofyoutakeastick.”Whentheyhaddoneso,hecalledouttothem:“Now,break,”andeachstickwaseasilybroken.请阅读下面的故事寓意，然后匹配与之对应的小故事。A.Noteverythingyouseeiswhatitappearstobe.B.Oneman’spleasuremaybeanother’spain./Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison,C.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.E.Uniongivesstrength.F.Preciousthingsareforthosethatcanprizethem.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)现在，网络小说日益盛行，吸引了越来越多的中学生，同时也引起了家长和老师对这种现象的关注。请你就这一现象用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】有些中学生对网络小说很痴迷，甚至在课堂上阅读网络小说，严重影响了学习。有些中学生晚上阅读网络小说至深夜，严重影响了休息和身体健康；老师和家长应就这种现象帮助学生认识其弊端和养成良好的阅读习惯；老师可以指导学生阅读一些优秀的网络小说以提高他们的阅读与写作能力。【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ifyouwakeupthismorningfeelinghealthy,youaremoreblessedthanmillionswhowillnotsurvivethisweek.Ifyouhaveneverexperiencedthedangerofbattle,orthepainofstarvation,youareaheadof500millionpeopleintheworld.Ifyouhavefoodintherefrigerator,clothesonyourback,aroofoverheadandaplacetosleep,youarericherthan75%ofthisworld.Ifyouhavemoneyinthebank,orinyourwallet,youareamongthetop8%oftheworld’swealthy.Ifyouparentsarestillaliveandstillmarried,youareveryrare,evenintheUnitedStates.Ifyouholdupyourheadwithasmileonyourfaceandaretrulythankful,youareblessedbecausethemajoritycan,butmostdonot.Ifyoucanreadthis,youaremoreblessedthanovertwobillionpeopleintheworldthatcannotreadatall.【写作内容】1.约30个词概括短文的内容要点；2.以“Shouldwecomplainaboutourlife”为题，发表自己的观点，该部分大约120词，包括以下内容要点：（1）我们是否应该抱怨我们的生活；（2）实际生活中，许多学生牢骚满腹，抱怨各种不公、压力过大、考试、作业太多等；（3）部分学生认为生活条件差，不如别人；（4）作为学生，我们应该怎么做。[写作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参