皖南八校2023届4月高三第三次联考英语参考答案

第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D./;a2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.A.attention B.introductionC.intention D.information3.----Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.----Whatdoyouthink_______overthereA.it B.that C.this D.theone4.Remembertobringthe_______moneytotheprimaryschoolinthevillage.A.collecting B.collected C.beingcollected D.beingcollecting5.Youcanpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't_______asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.A.turnedout B.turnedoverC.turnedaroundD.turneddown7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose B.which C.what D.that8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever B.whatever C.whenever D.however9.----WillBarbaracometoourparty?----Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.can B.must C.should D.might10.______inthehometown,hewentbacktocompany.A.Havingvisited B.NothavingvisitedC.Visiting D.Notvisiting11.----Itisnice.Neverbefore___________suchaspecialdrink!----Iamgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.Ihadhad C.haveIhad D.hadIhad12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why B.which C.where D.who13.----Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.----______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit B.Cheerup C.NeitherdoID.Whatapity14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.A.wouldchange B.changed C.hadchangedD.ischanging15.----DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter. B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall D.Icouldn’tagreemore第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分) Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa16shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto17.Shewantedtohelp, 18shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto 19 andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy20cookiesinthemandbeganto21,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I 22 anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme 23intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes 24 alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas 25 calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback.Itstruckme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat 26 colorandsocialstatus,everyonedeserved 27 .Itmademe 28 tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone 29himthehonor.Itbrokemy30,andIcouldn’thelp31cry.Ijustdidn’tunderstand 32nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every 33persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe 34ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan 35makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.uselessB.carelessC.homelessD.hopeless17.A.participate B.involve C.choose D.go18.A.however B.but C.yet D.so19.A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take20.A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’sC.sister’s D.family’s21.A.walkaround B.knockaroundC.comearoundD.standaround22.A.went B.came C.approached D.met23.A.right B.even C.still D.just24.A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped25.A.already B.ever C.still D.yet26.A.inspite B.regardlessofC.concernedaboutD.forfearof27.A.happinessB.truthC.respect D.help28.A.strong-mindedB.sad C.frightened D.pleased29.A.handed B.affordedC.provided D.supplied30.A.eyes B.mindC.opinionsD.heart31.A.but B.and C.untilD.or32.A.what B.when C.whether D.why33.A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal34.A.storiesB.lessons C.experiences D.tears35.A.equallyB.hardly C.reallyD.finally第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall’sDrugStore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven’tseenforages.”“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone.“He’sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I’msorrybutIcan’thelpyou,”thechemistsaid,softeningalittle.“Listen,Icanhelpyou.”Thechemist’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessreplied.“Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedthemanfromChicago.“Onedollarandelevencents,”Tessanswered.“Andit’sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.”“Well，whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents－theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed.”ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell．Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tess’sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B.Tess’sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C.Tess’sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew’sillness.D.Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.37.Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst？A.Becausehewasanervousman．B.BecauseTessdidn’tbuyhismedicine.C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A.Hewasastone－heartedman.B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney．D.Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.39.Whatcanbethebesttitle？A.AdyingboyandhersisterB.Amiracleof$1.10C.AkinddoctorandhisbrotherD.ApoorgirlandadoctorBIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity. Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years. PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.40.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy41.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments D.livewithmanyneighbours42.What’stheauthor’sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.C 33Chileanminersweretrappednearlyahalf-mileundergroundafterthemineaccident.Theyhadnorealhopethatthey’deverbefound.Luckily,though,themenhadLuisUrzua.TheywererescuedtosafetyonOctober13,2023.Urzua,54,wastheshiftleaderatthetimeofthedisaster,andusedallhiswisdomsandhisleadershiptalentstohelphismenstaycalmandincontrolforthe17terribledaysittookforrescuerstomaketheirfirstcontactwiththem.ItwasnosurprisethatUrzuawasthelastofthe33minerstoleavethemine.Urzua---aftershakinghandswithrescueworkers----climbedintoacapsulebarelywiderthanaman’sshouldersat9:46andwashauledup(拖上来)fromanarrowholedrilledthrough2,000feetofrock.Hearrivedatthetop11minuteslater. “Wehavedonewhattheentireworldwaswaitingfor,”hetoldChileanPresidentSebastianPineraimmediatelyafterhisrescue.“The69daysthatwefoughtsohardwerenotinvain.”PineragreetedUrzua,saying“Youhavebeenrescued,comingoutlastlikeagoodleader…YouhavenoideahowallChileanssharewithyouyourhardships,yourhope,andyourjoy.Youareaninspiration.”WithUrzuabyhisside,thepresidentledthecrowdinsingingthenationalanthem.RobinsonMarquezonceworkedwithUrzuainanearbymine.HedescribedUrzuaasacalm,professionalpersonandabornleader.“Heisveryprotectiveofhismenandobviouslylovesthem.Hewouldn’thaveleftuntilallofhismenweresafelyaboveground,”Marquezsaid. UnderUrzua’sleadership,themenstretchedanemergencyfoodsupplymeanttolastjust48hoursovertwoandahalfweeks,takingtinysipsofmilkandbitesoffisheveryotherday.Hedescribedthedifficultiesofthefirstdays,sayingthatittookaboutthreehoursforthedusttosettlebeforethemencouldinspectwheretonsofcollapsedrocksealedoff(堵住)themainwayout.Whentherescuersfirstmadecontactbydrillinganarrowholeintotheirrefuge(避难处),theminersweresoexcitedthateveryonewantedtohugthedrillhammer.Afterthecollapse,UrzuawasthefirsttospeaktoPineraandtourgehimnottolethimandhismendown.“Don’tleaveusalone,”heaskedthepresident,whoassuredtheworkersthattheywouldnotbeabandoned,tellingthemhewoulddoeverythinghecouldtogetthembacktothesurface.43.Theminecollapsedon____.A.March2 B.June3 C.August5 D.October1344.Whichwordcan’tbeusedtodescribeUrzua?A.Selfish B.Calm C.Optimistic D.Talented45.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecapsule?A.Itisveryspacious. B.Itisverynarrow.C.ItismadebyUrzua. D.Itisusedinspace.46.Theemergencyfoodsupplywasdesignedtolast____.A.overtwoandahalfweeks B.fivedaysC.oneweek D.twodays DTheAppleiPhone’simpactwaswidelyevident(明显的)attheConsumerElectronicsShow,asnewtouch－screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.TheconsumerelectronicsindustrycameunbuttonedinLasVegasthisweek.AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow,companiesfromaroundtheworldunveiledmanydevicesboasting(以拥有…而自豪)touch–sensitivetechnology,ratherthantraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.Motorola,Sony,andLGElectronicsallshowedofftouch-screenphonesthisweek.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatespraisedandofferedatouch-screencomputer,theSurface,relatedtoaflatpanelTVforatabletop.Evencameramakers,suchasKodak，includedtouch-screenLCDsintheirdevices.Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears，butthepushtodevelopandweaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple’siPhone.“Thetouch-screenindustryisreallygettinghot,”saysJenniferColegrove,asenioranalystatiSuppli.“SincetheiPhonecameout,therearealotofcompaniesthatdidnothavearelationshipwithtouchscreensbeforethatdecided,‘OK,Iwanttomakeatouchscreen,too.’”Thetouch－screentechecosystemnowincludesmorethan100companiesspecializingineverythingfromsmudge-proof(防污的)screenstosensors(传感器)abletodetectfingersbeforetheyevencontactthescreen.Salesofleadingtouch-screentechnologies，suchasthoseusedinmobilephonesandnavigation(航行)devices，areexpectedtoriseto$4.4billionin2023,upfrom$2.4billionin2006，accordingtoiSuppliestimates.47.WhatdidthewriterthinkabouttheAppleiPhone？A.TheAppleiPhonewasbeautiful. B.TheAppleiPhonewaspopular.C.TheAppleiPhonewasexpensive.D.TheAppleiPhonewasattractive.48.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unveiled”inthesecondparagraph？A.Invented. B.Unlocked. C.Discovered. D.Showed.49.Thetouch-screentechwasusedinconsumerelectronicsmainlybecauseof_______.A.traditionalpush-buttoncontrolsB.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatesC.theintroductionofApple’siPhoneD.thetouch-screentechecosystem50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thetouch-screentechnologywilldisappear.B.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbereplacedbytraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.C.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbeasimportantastraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.D.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbemorewidelyusedinelectronicsdevices.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。 Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftoday’steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook.51.__________ TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy’sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.52.____________ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseriously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents,teachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmaster'srequestwilllimitstudents'freedom—orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.53._________“Wedonotwanttokickfashionout,”theheadmasterexplained,“butextremes(极端)offashionlikethisarenotrightinschool.”Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.54._________LudovicaGaudio,14,woreextremelylowtrousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwascold,sosheworeamatchingorangescarf.55._______________“Idon'treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortofjeans,”saidSarahLattanzi,“inwinter,whendressedlikethat,it'squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwillache.”A.ButrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterofanargumentinItalianmiddleschools.B.Aparents’grouppraisedthemoveinfavorofgoodtaste,whileothersadvisedschoolstostopworryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschoolbuildings.C.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool.D.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest.E.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobablyrespecttherequest,simplyforpracticalreasons.F.LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferentlytoschools’requests.G.Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreimportantthanstudents’cloth