大学英语基础教程1 第三版 (北大出版社)第三单元

第一册第三单元

大学英语基础教程STARTWARMINGUPEXERCISESEverynightinmydreamsIseeyou.Ifeelyou.ThatishowIknowyougoon.FaracrossthedistanceAndspacesbetweenusYouhavecometoshowyougoon.Near,far,whereveryouareIbelievethattheheartdoesgoonOncemoreyouopenthedoorAndyou'rehereinmyheartAndmyheartwillgoonandonYou'rehere,there'snothingIfear,AndIknowthatmyheartwillgoonWe'llstayforeverthiswayYouaresafeinmyheartAndmyheartwillgoonandonMyHeartWillGoOnCelineDionWARMINGUPEXERCISESSection1.VocabularyBuilding

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtosee6picturesconcerningfilmfestivals

.Trytoguessoutthenamesofthehostcountries.

CannesBerlinVeniceShanghai

TokyoMoscowWARMINGUPEXERCISESSection2.KnowledgeAccumulation

TheAcademyAward(informallyknownastheOscar)isanaccoladebytheAmericanAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(AMPAS)torecognizeexcellenceofprofessionalsinthefilmindustry,includingdirectors,actors,andwriters.Theformalceremonyatwhichtheawardsarepresentedisoneofthemostprominentawardceremoniesintheworldandistelevisedliveinmorethan200countriesannually.Itisalsotheoldestawardceremonyinthemedia;itsequivalents,theGrammyAwards(formusic),EmmyAwards(fortelevision),andTonyAwards(fortheatre)aremodeledaftertheAcademy.

中文译文：学院奖（奥斯卡的正式名称）是由美国电影艺术与科学学院（AMPAS）为表彰电影业，包括导演，演员，作家和优秀的专业人才而设置的奖项。奖项主办的正式仪式，是世界上最突出的颁奖典礼之一，颁奖盛况每年在200多个国家直播。这也是在媒体上最古老的颁奖典礼，与其等值的格莱美奖（音乐），艾美奖（电视），托尼奖（戏剧演出）都是以它为蓝本的。

PREPARATORYSection1.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeChinesedefinitioninColumnB.announce想像

分开的，不相连的

逃走

宣布，宣告，发表，播出

引进，传入，引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认

不漏水的,不透水的

调查，审查，对某事进行彻底的调查从而寻求信息或真相

豪华的,舒服的

优雅的，精美的

发生，出现，呈现

luxuriousimagineseparatewatertightelegantenquiryariseescapeintroducePREPARATORYSection2.Writethemeaningofeachofthefollowingwordsorphrasesinthecorrespondentblank.announce

:makeknown

luxurious

:imagine

:separate

:watertight

:elegant

:enquiry

:arise

:escape

:introduce:suppliedwithluxuries,verycomfortable

thinkof(sth)asprobable

notjoinedtoortouchingsomethingelse

awatertightcontainer,roof,door,etc.whichdoesnotallowwatertogetinorout

showinggoodtaste;graceful;donewithcare,skillandtaste

acloseexaminationofamatterinasearchforinformationortruth

comeintoexistence，cometonotice

getfree,getaway

bringinandestablishinanewplaceorenvironment

10.Theywanttoanewsystemofrules.

9.Hebrokedownthelockeddoorand.

8.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenewpowerplantarecertainto.

7.Thepolicehavemadeanintothecausesoftheaccident(事故).

6.Thehousewasandwellkept.

5.Thecamerashadbeenstoredincontainers.

4.Keepthefishfromtheotherfood.

3.lifewithouthotwater.

2.Thehotelwestayedinwasreally.1.Theyhaveinthepaperthattheywillgetmarriednextmonth.

PREPARATORYSection3.Readaloudthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothemeaningsofthewordsorphrasesinitalics.

announced

luxurious

Imagine

separate

watertight

elegant

enquiry

arise

escaped

introduce

PREPARATORYSection4:Twoofakind:FindoutthemeaningsofthephrasesinColumnAandtheChinesedefinitioninColumnB

bereadytodo

atthetopof

inthecenterof

atthebottomof

makesure

在……顶（部）

在……中心查明；确保

准备好做某事

在……顶（部）准备好做某事

在……中心在……底部

在……底部查明；确保PREPARATORYSection5:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned.PartA:1.Thisfeelinghadlongbeen

atthebottomof

hisheart.

2.Helookedbehindhimto

makesurethat

hewasnotbeingfollowed

.3.Alisonstood

inthecenterof

alargegroup

.4.He

wasreadyto

cometoadecision

.5.Ilookedupandfoundhewasstanding

atthetopof

thestairs

.PartB:1.Hesuddenlycriedoutatthetopofhisvoice.

2.Footnotesaregivenatthebottomofeachpage.

3.Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.

4.Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecenteroftown.5.Makesurethatyougetitdownandhissignatureonit.PREPARATORYSection5:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularyliner

ud

adj.announce

v.super

adj.

voyagen.

luxuriousadj.

imaginev.

onebehindtheotheratseahull

n.

partmentn.watertightadj.floatv.

palacen.

邮船，客船

自豪的,骄傲的通告，宣布超级的长途乘船的旅行华丽的，奢华的想像，设想一个接一个在海上；困惑，茫然不知所措船身分开的，单独的分隔间不漏水的,防水的漂浮，（使）漂浮皇宫，宫殿LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularypassenger

n.stateroom

n.

elegant

adj.lounge

n.

sauna

n.steam

n.Turkishbathmaiden

/meidn/

adj.Millionaires’Specialenquiry

n.disaster

n.arisev.fatal

adj.design

v.&n.旅客，乘客

[船]特等客舱高雅的休息室蒸汽浴，桑拿浴蒸汽，水汽土耳其浴,蒸汽浴首次的；未婚的百万富翁专船询问，调查

灾难，不幸出现，发生；起身致命的，毁灭性的设计，计划，构想LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularyiceberg

n.crew

n.escape

v.lifeboat

roduce

v.

regulation

n.

makesure冰山全体船员逃跑，逃脱救生艇介绍，引入规则，条例确保，查明LANGUAGEINCONTEXTDiscussion1.Inyouropinion,whywastheshipnamed“theTitanic”？Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups.(biggest,best,fastest,...)2.

Inthethirdparagraph,whydidtheauthormention22largeLondonbuses,cloud,daylightandthesun?Doyouthinktheauthorwenttoofarawayfromhistopic?Whyorwhynot?

(yes/no,size)3.InwhichwaywasTitanicgoingtobethesafestshipontheseas?

(hull,compartment,size)4.Howdoyouinterpret“Millionaires’Special”?

(rich,famous)5.Whatsuggestionscanyougivetotheshippinglinesastothesafetyregulationsfortheirpassen-gerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterwillneverhappenagain?(compartment,lifeboat,...)Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefastestwaytocrosstheAtlanticOceanwasbyoceanliner.Alltheshippinglineswantedtheirshipstobethebiggest,thebest,andthefastest.TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyin1912thattheir“supership”—theTitanicmakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.TheTitanicwasgoingtobethelargestandbestshipintheworld.Shewasalsogoingtobethemostluxuriousandthesafestshipontheseas.Thiswasashipthatwasgoingtobeimpossibletosink.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextATheTitanicannouncedwasreadyto1.TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyannouncedin1912thattheir“supership”—theTitanicwasreadytomakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.bereadytodosth(常与to+inf.连用)mentallydisposed,willing愿意的Heisalwaysreadyenoughtohelpus.他随时都准备来帮助我们。Iaskedherifshewasreadytogowithherhusbandandshenodded.我问她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走，她点点头。1.TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyannouncedin1912thattheir“supership”—theTitanicwasreadytomakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.announcev.makeknown宣布，宣告，发表，播出Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。

HowbigwastheTitanic?Shewasmorethan269meterslong.Imaginealineof22largeLondonbusesstandingonebehindtheother!ThismaygiveyouanideaabouttheTitanic’ssize.Ifyouwereinasmallshipatsea,whenitpassedtheTitanicyoumightthinkthatyouwerepassinginfrontofacloud,abigandblackcloudthathidthedaylightandthesun.WhywasTitanicgoingtobethesafestshipontheseas?Herhull,thelowerpartofherbodythatwentunderthewater,hadsixteenseparatecompartments.Eachcompartmenttheothers.Ifwatercameintooneofthecompartments,itcouldnotpassintotheothers.Eachwas.Ifwaterfilledfourofthecompartments,theshipcouldstillandcontinueitsvoyagesafely.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAwatertightfloatcompartmentwasseparatefrom2.Eachcompartmentwasseparatefromtheothers.beseparatefrom1)notrelatedtoornotaffectedbysomethingelse单独的，孤立的，各自的Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。2)notjoinedtoortouchingsomethingelse分开的，不相连的Thegymisseparatefromthesauna.体育馆和桑拿室是分开的。3.Epartmentn.1)asmallerenclosedspaceinsidesomethinglarger小隔间分开的室、段或容器astoragecompartment一个仓库2)oneoftheseparateareasintowhichaplane,ship,ortrainisdivided分隔间,火车车厢里的小房间asmokingcompartment吸烟室3.Eachcompartmentwaswatertight.watertightadj.1)awatertightcontainer,roof,door,etc.whichdoesnotallowwatertogetinorout不漏水的,不透水的2)anargument,plan,etc.thatiswatertightismadeverycarefullysothatpeoplecannotfindanymistakesinit无懈可击的awatertightalibi无懈可击的借口awatertightcontract严密的合同4....theshipcouldstillfloatandcontinueitsvoyagesafely.floatv.stayormoveonthesurfaceofaliquidwithoutsinking飘浮，漂浮Woodfloatsonwater.木头漂浮在水上。Afeatherfloateddownonthewind.一根羽毛随风飘落。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextATheTitanicwaslikeafloatingpalace—orperhapsthreefloatinghotels—firstclass,secondclass,orthirdclass!Themostexpensiveticketswereforfirst-classpassengers.Theirbedroomswerecalled“staterooms.”Allthestateroomswereatthetopoftheship.Onlyfirst-classpassengerscouldusethemostelegantrestaurantsandlounges.Theywereabletousethe“GrandStaircase”inthecenteroftheshipandgodowntotheswimmingpoolandthesaunaandsteamroomatthebottomoftheship.TheycouldalsohaveaTurkishbath,iftheywantedto.

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAOnhervoyage,theTitanicwasgoingtosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoNewYorkintheUSA.NewspapersinEnglandandtheUSAbecameveryinterestedinthestoryoftheTitanicandhermaidenvoyage.Theycalledher“Millionaires’Special.”Theyknewthatalotofveryrichandfamouspeopleweregoingtotravelonher.Theyalsoknewthattherewerealotoflessimportantpeoplewhoweregoingtotravelbythesecondandthethirdclass.Butthenewspaperreaderswereonlygoingtobeinterestedintherichandthefamouspassengers!5.Onhermaidenvoyage,theTitanicwasgoingtosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoNewYorkintheUSA.maidenadj.1)firstorearliest首次的themaidenflightofanaircraft飞机的首航2)of,relatingto,orbefittingayoungunmarriedwoman少女的，与少女有关的，适合于少女的amaidenblush少女的羞涩maidenLANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAAftertheTitanicsankin1912,peoplewantedtoknowtheanswerstoalotofquestions.Therewasanimportantintothecausesofthedisaster.Duringtheenquiry,alotofdoubts.DidtheTitanicsinkbecauseshewastravelingatfullspeedonthatfatalnight?WasthereanythingwrongwiththedesignoftheTitanic?Whydidn’tthecompartmentsintheTitanic’shullremainwatertightaftershehittheiceberg?Whydid1,500passengersandmembersofthecrewdiewhentheyhadnearlythreehourstoescape?Whyweretheresofewlifeboats?

arose6.Therewasanimportantenquiryintothecausesofthedisaster.enquiryn.(inquiryinBrE)acloseexaminationofamatterinasearchforinformationortruth调查，审查，对某事进行彻底的调查从而寻求信息或真相fileaninquiryaboutthelostshipment把有关丢失货物的调查归档makeinquiriesaboutsborsth调查某人或某事7.Duringtheenquiry,eintoexistence，cometonotice发生，出现，呈现Thatquestiondidnotarise.那个问题没有出现。AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice.外事办公室发生了危机。enquiryLANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextATherewasalotofdiscussionaboutallofthesequestions.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,alloftheshippinglineshadtonewsafetyfortheirpassengerlinerstothatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain.8.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,alloftheshippinglineshadtointroducenewsafetyregulationsfortheirpassengerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain.makesurefindoutifsomethingistrueorcheckthatsomethinghasbeendone弄清楚，确保Makesurehewritesitdown.让他一定记下来。Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedbeforeyouleave.请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。8.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,roducev.bringinandestablishinanewplaceorenvironment引进，传入，引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认exoticplantsthathadbeenintroducedfromthejungle从丛林中引进的异国植物regulations8.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,alloftheshippinglineshadtointroducenewsafetyregulationsfortheirpassengerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain.regulationn.1)theactofregulatingorthestateofbeingregulated管理，管理的动作，被管理的状态theregulationofaffairs事务管理2)aprinciple,rule,orlawdesignedtocontrolorgovernconduct规章制度，为控制或管理行为而设计的原则制度或法律theschoolregulations校规lawsandregulations法规keeptotheregulations遵守规则makesureintroduceLANGUAGEINCONTEXTReadthefollowingsentencesandtelliftheyaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.Inthebracketsleadingeachstatement,put“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse1.()TheTitanicisthelargest,best,safestandthemostluxuriousshipintheworld.2.()ThehulloftheTitanichadsixteencompartmentswhichwereapartfromeachother.3.()Evenifone-fourthofeachofthecompartmentswasfilledwithwater,theshipcouldstillfloatandcontinueitsvoyagesafely.4.()TheTitanicwasoriginallydesignedonlyforwealthypeople.5.()AllthepassengersintheTitaniccouldusetheswimmingpool,thesaunaandsteamroomatthebottomoftheship.

6.()TheTitanic’smaidenvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromNewYorktoEnglandwasherfirstvoyage.7.()TheTitanicwascalledbynewspapersinEnglandandtheUSAthe“Millionaires’Special”becausemostpassengersonitweremillionaires.8.()1,500peoplediedinthedisaster.FTFFFFFTLANGUAGEINCONTEXTFillintheblankswiththewordsbelow.Changetheformswherenecessaryannounceluxuriousimaginewatertightarise elegant enquiryintroduce fatalescape1.Einstein

theTheoryofRelativityin1915,inascientificpaper.

2.Mostwoodenshipswere

inharbor,buttheyallleakedwhentheygotouttosea.

3.ThePrimeMinisterhasjust

thereistobeaGeneralElectionnextmonth.4.Parentshavecalledforanindependent

intotheaccident.

5.Asuddenshockcouldbe

toanyonewithaweakheart.

6.SamLord’sCastleisnowa

hotelownedbyMarriott.

7.Marywasalways

thatpeopleweretalkingaboutherbehindherback.

8.Itwouldbebesttodealwiththeseproblemsatonce,beforeacrisis

.9.Hewasatall,

man,silver-hairedandbeautifullydressed.

10.He

fromprisoninJune,butwasrearrestedbypoliceamonthlater.

introduced

watertight

announced

enquiry

fatal

luxurious

imagining

arose

elegant

escaped

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTRewritethefollowingsentenceswithhelpofthephrasesandexpressionsprovided.Theitalicizedpartineachsentencemayserveasthehints(提示)foryourtask.Thefirstsentenceisdoneforyoumakesure

beinterestedin

atthebeginningof

bereadyto

atsea

beseparatefrom

1.Everything’spacked,andwe’repreparedtoleave.

Everything’spacked,andwe’rereadytoleave.

2.Thenurserywasnotconnectedtothemainschool.

Thenurserywasseparatefromthemainschool.3.I’veneverreallygivenalotofattentiontopolitics.

I’veneverbeeninterestedinpolitics.

4.Hejustensuresthateveryoneinhisteamknowsthejobtheyhavetodo.

Hejustmakessurethateveryoneinhisteamknowsthejobtheyhavetodo.

5.Livinginaforeigncountrycanmeanyou’realwaysnotsureaboutwhat’sgoingon.

Livinginaforeigncountrycanmeanyou’realwaysatseaaboutwhat’sgoingon.

6.Theauthorfirsttellsuswhothekillerisinthenovel.

Atthebeginningofthenovel,theauthortellsuswhothekilleris.

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.问题应该分开讨论。

2.这个篮子看起来没有预期的那样密不透水。

3.马铃薯最初是由南美洲传入欧洲的。

4.这架飞机明天首航。

5.你明天怎么去看篮球赛，乘专机还是乘普通客机？

6.什么事情都逃不过他的眼睛。

7.傍晚时分刮起了一阵强风。

8.我想我是锁了门，但我还是回去查看一下吧。

Eachquestionshouldbediscussedseparately.

Itseemedthebasketwasnotaswatertightasintended.

PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

Theaircraftisgoingtomakeitsmaidenflighttomorrow.

Areyougoingtothebasketballmatchbyaspecialplaneorbyanordinaryplane?

Nothingescapedhisattention.Astrongwindaroseatsunset.

IthinkIlockedthedoor,butI’djustgobackandmakesure(ofit/thatIdid).

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarPresentProgressive(现在进行时)，是由助动词be的现在时人称形式（am，is，are）加动词的-ing形式构成。1）说话时正在进行的动作或存在的情况。如：Whyareyoucrying?Isanythingwrong?你哭什么呀？出了什么事吗？Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.快点，我们在等你。Janeisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics.珍学习法律而她妹妹学习物理。Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.白昼变得越来越短。Sopeopleareworkinghardnowtofindcleanerandrenewablewaystogetenergy.因此人们正在努力寻找更清洁、可再生的方法获得能源。2）表示将来，即计划中近期将发生的动作（这时多有一个表示未来时间的状语，且仅限于以下少量动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等）：I’mleavingatnoontomorrow.我明天中午离开。AforeignguestisgivingalectureinEnglishthisafternoon.一位外宾今天下午来做英语报告。正在进行时计划中近期将发生

现阶段经常发生

礼貌态度3）与always,continually,constantly,forever等频度状语连用，表示某种带有感情色彩（如不满或烦恼）的现阶段经常发生的动作（而一般现在时只说明事实情况）：You’recontinuallyfindingfaultwithme.你总是挑我的毛病。It’salwaysraining.雨老是下个不停。4）少数动词如hope,wonder,want,wish等的现在进行时表示与对方说话时的礼貌态度（这一用法没有动作进行的意思）：I’mhopingtohearfromyousoon.我希望不久能接到您的来信。I’mwonderingifyouhavetimetodomeafavor.不知你是否有时间给我办一件事。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar1.Judyiscollectingsomefacts.2.SheisinterviewingDr.Ray.3.Treesarecommunicating

withoneanother.4.Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.现在进行时的基本结构:be

+(现在分词)V-ingbe随人称变为

is,am,areLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar

arepingnowOurclassmates

skipLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarTheteachers

are

ingplaybasketball.someoneeatising.Look,LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarListen!Thebirdissinging.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar--Herunisningnow.--WhereisXiaXiaoqiangnow?LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar现在进行时常见的表进行的词语:Iamdoinghomework

now.

Look!

Theteacheriswriting.

Listen!

Someoneistalking.

Whereisyourmother?

Sheisdancing标志性的词语LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammargogoingaskaskinglielyingdiedyingmakemakingtaketakingsitsittingbeginbeginningcarry—carryingplayplaying现在分词的变化规则？LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar

1.一般情况下，在动词后直接+ing

reading,drinking,eating,meeting,thinkingLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar

2.以-ie结尾的动词，改-ie为y,再加-ing

tie-tying3.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ingwritewriting,makemaking4.以重读闭音节结尾，以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母（r,w,y除外）的动词双写结尾的辅音字母加ingsitting,swimming,putting,runningLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar5.以辅音字母或元音字母加-y结尾的动词，直接加-ing（特别注意该词的拼写属于一般规则，没有任何变化）

study-lay-studyinglaying1.大多数动词直接加-ing

look-lookingcall-calling2.以-ie结尾的动词把ie改为y,再加-ing

tie-tying3.以不发音的-e结尾去掉-e，再加-ing

use-usinghate-hating

4.重读闭音节，以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母(r,w,y除外)结尾的动词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing

run-runningstop-stopping5.以辅音字母或元音元音加-y结尾直接加-ing

play-playingenjoy-enjoyingV-ing的构成LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarDoyouknowhowtoget“ing”?

Let’s

try!do______ingingyingingingingningmingingingeeieingingLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarwatch______read______play______writ______swim_______study______enjoy_____run______danc_____eat_______d______Whatishedoingnow?Ishedoinghishomework?Yes,heisHeisdoinghishomework.HeisnotrunningLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarTheboyswimismingLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar进行时很好记，be加动词-ing直接，双写，去掉e，分词构成须仔细。别说be动词无词义，主语和它最亲密。变疑问be提前，否定not在be后添。何时要用进行时，look,listen,now标志.总结LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarLANGUAGEINCONTEXTFillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Weliveinaworldthatischanging

(change)rapidly.

2.Water,whenboiled,alwaysgivesoff

(giveoff)steam.

3.Sheisbusy.Sheiswriting

(write)anarticle.

4.Nowadaysfitnessbecomes

(become)agenerallyacceptedprincipleoflife.

5.Worldenergydemandincreases/isincreasing

(increase)atarateof3%peryear.

6.“Youaredrinking

(drink)toomuch.”“Onlyathome.Noonesees

(see)mebutyou.”

7.Weareworking

(work)withRobertjustatthismoment,recordinganautumnseries.

8.Doyouknowifshestillgoes

(go)outwithJohnthesedays?

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTFillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets.

9.Motheriscooking(cook)somefoodinthekitchenatpresent;shealwayscooks(cook)inthemorning.

10.Thatwomaninthewhitedresswhoiswalking(walk)pastthewindowlives(live)nextdoor.

11.Largejumbojetsaregraduallybeingreplaced(graduallyreplace)byquieter,moreeconomicalaircraft.

12.Iamcontinuallylosing/continuallylose(continuallylose)mypencilsthesedays.Ileft(leave)themonmydesk,buttheydisappeared(disappear)somehow.

13.Shealwaysloses/isalwayslosing(alwayslose)herkeysand

asks/asking(ask)leftmetolookforthem.

14.Youcan’tseeMrs.Pittbecausesheisresting(rest).Shealwaysrests

(alwaysrest)afterlunch.

15.—Yousee(see)thathouseoverthere?—No,notthere!Youarenotlooking(notlook)wheremyfingerispointing(point).

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTranslatefromChineseintoEnglish1.现在雨下得很大，我们不得不在这儿多呆一会儿。

2.他读书时总是记笔记。

3.这几天他正在为英语四级考试复习。

4.如果他在睡觉，就不要叫醒他。

5.你在着什么急呀？

Itisrainingheavilyoutside,andwehavetostayhereforanotherwhile.

Healwaystakesnoteswhileheisreading.

HeispreparingforCET-4thesedays.

Ifheissleeping,donotwakehimup.

Whatareyouworryingabout?

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTranslatefromChineseintoEnglish6.乔治正在和一个西班牙朋友谈话，他的西班牙语说得很好。

7.这几天他们在开共青团会议。他们每四个月开一次。

8.他每天晚上复习功课，但今天晚上他在看篮球赛。

9.新校园变得越来越美了。

10.他总是在开会时打电话。孩子们总是六点以前起床。

GeorgeistalkingwithaSpanishfriend.HecanspeakSpanishwell.

TheyarehavingtheCommunistYouthLeagueMeeting,whichisheldonceeveryfourmonths.

Hegoesoverhislessonseveryevening,butheiswatchingbasketballgamestonight.

Thenewcampusisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.

Heisalwaysmakingphonecallswhileattendingameeting.

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularypigment

n.quintessencen.fabric

n.primitive

adj.clan

n.vigorn.precede

ensity

n.

conception

n.refinev.颜料，天然色素

完美典型，精华

织物，构造

原始的，早期的

宗族，氏族，家族

精力，活力

在……之前，先于

强烈,剧烈,(感情)强烈程度构想,设想

提炼，使变得完善

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularyphoenix

n.theWarringStatesPeriodrepresent

v.exaggerated

adj.landscapepainting,figurespainting，andbird-and-flowerpainting长生鸟

战国时代表现,描绘

夸大的,言过其实的,夸张的山水画人物画和花鸟画

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextBTraditionalChinesePainting

TraditionalChinesepaintingisanart.ItWesternartitisexecutedonxuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChinesebrush,Chineseinkandmineralandvegetablepigments.ItoneofthethreeofChineseculture,theothertwobeingtraditionalChinesemedicineandBeijingOpera.

isdistinguishedfrominthatisregardedasquintessence1.ItisdistinguishedfromWesternartinthatitisexecutedonxuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChinesebrush.bedistinguishedfrom不同于；与……加以区别ItwillbedistinguishedfromtheotherprovincesorregionsofChinabyitshighdegreeofautonomy.它不同于中国其他一般省区，享有高度的自治权。Onematerialcanbedistinguishedfromanotherbytheirphysicalproperties:color,density,specific,heatandsoon.一种材料与另一种材料的区别在于它们的物理性能：颜色、密度和比热等等。1.ItisdistinguishedfromWesternartinthatitisexecutedonxuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChat因为Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecan’taffordit.他的要求是不合理的,因为他知道我们负担不起。executev.carryoutorperformanaction执行；实现；使生效NeveroncedidIdoubtthatIwouldbeabletoexecutemyplan.我从未怀疑过我能执行自己的计划。

2.ItisregardedasoneofthethreequintessenceofChineseculture...regardas认为，当作Weregardlaborasamat