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初中英语复习资料苏显初一英语第一课Peoplearoundus第二课第一课Peoplearoundus1.单词personn.

____________cheerfuladj.

____________hard-workingadj.

____________patientadj.

____________smartadj.

____________probablyadv.

____________forgetv.___________(过去式______)smelln.

____________caren.

____________missv.____________joken.

____________laughv.

____________remainv.

____________strictadj.

____________encouragev.

____________encouragesb.todosupportn.

____________successfuladj.____________membern.____________paragraphn.____________第一课Peoplearoundus2.短语aswell____________takecareof____________telljokes____________makefunof____________(be)strictabout____________giveup____________gotowork____________alldayandallnight____________第一课Peoplearoundus词组考点1.hard-working

(形容词性合成词,当形容词使用)努力的,勤奋的eg:Heisahard-workingperson

workhard(动副结构短语)工作、学习努力地,勤奋地,用心地eg:Heworkshard反义词:lazyadj.懒惰的词组考点2.smartadj.聪明的,机敏的,时髦的 eg:Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.

你真聪明,可以在5分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。近义词:cleveradj.机智的反义词:foolishadj.愚蠢的3.probably=maybeadv.很可能

eg:You’reprobablyright.

你很可能是对的。词组考点4.patient:(1)adj.耐心的,能容忍的Bepatient!耐心点!bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心(2)n.病人eg:护士对她的病人们很有耐心Thenurse______veryp__________herpatients.反义词:impatientadj.没耐心的;词组考点5.

forget-forgot-forgotten

v.忘记

反义词:remember

v.记住,记得

(1)forget

后接人或事、物,表示忘记某人、某事、某物

Eg:He

forgot

the

name

of

his

teacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。

(2)forget后接to

do

sth.

表示忘记做某事。

Eg:Don’t

forget

to

reply

to

Jane

in

the

morning.上午别忘了给简回复。

(3)forget后接doing

sth.

表示忘记做过某事。

Eg:He

forgot

buying

that

scarf

in

Paris.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。词组考点6.takecareof=lookafter照顾,照料 Eg:Don’tworryaboutme.Icantakecareofmyself.

不用担心我,我会照顾好自己的。[拓展]care

about

意为“关心,介意”

care

for

意为“喜欢,为……操心”

Eg:Einstein

who

cared

little

for

money

never

cared

about

his

salary.

爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多少。7.makefunof=laughat取笑,嘲笑 eg:Don'tmakefunofothers=Don'tlaughatothers词组考点8.

successful

adj.获得成功的

success

n.成功

succeed

v.

Eg:Who

do

you

think

is

the

most

successful

person

in

the

world?

你认为世界上最成功的人是谁?

Oneofthekeystosuccessfulbusinessiscarefulplanning9.strictadj.严格的bestrictaboutsth. Eg:Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.bestrictwithsb. Eg:MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.第一课Peoplearoundus3、重点句型(1)Shetakestimetohelpherchild.(taketimetodosth.花时间做什么事)(2)Mygrandmawasashortwomanwith

greyhair.(3)Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.(4)Shewasreallykindandpatient.(5)Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.(6)Ihopewewillremaingoodfriends.(7)Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.(8)——Whatdoesshelooklike?——Sheisshortandthin.(9)——Whatdoyoulikeabouthim?——Heischeerfulandhard-working.(10)Ifyoulivewithyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?句中考点(1)Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.

花时间做什么事(2)Mygrandmawasashortwomanwith

greyhair.

with:

prep,表伴随状态,“具有;带有”反义词:without“没有”

eg:TheEnglishteachercamein______abook______herhand.

英语老师手里拿着一本书走进课室。

“同,和”

Take

with

a

friend

“用“,使用的工具,手段

Cut

meat

with

a

knife

“在…身边“随身携带

Do

you

have

any

money

with

you?

“带着“

She

often

talks

with

smile.【拓展】与...一起,偕同,和... eg:Sheliveswithherson.考点句中考点(3)Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.aswell:位于句末Eg:I

can

swim

too<as

well>.

also:肯定句,句中,置于动词之前,助动词、be动词之后

Eg:He

also

wants

to

go.

too:肯定句,句末,前有逗号either:否定句,句末,前有逗号Eg:He

doesn’t

want

to

go

either.他也不想去aswellas与aswell?解析:aswellas:还有“、”不但,而且“eg:HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.eg:Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy考点句中考点练习题He

can

dance

and

he

can

sing

________________.

He

likes

English

and

he

___________

likes

Chinese.

I

don’t

like

English

and

he

doesn’t

like

English,

________________.

He

can

dance

and

he

can

sing,

________________句中考点(4)Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun befullof充满

=befilledwith

eg:Iamfullofconfidence.我充满信心。(5)MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport. bestrictaboutsth对某事要求严格

encourage:“鼓励”

encouragesbtodosth:鼓励某人做某事【拓展】bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格

eg:Youmustnotmindifyourauntisstrictwithyou.

如果你的姑妈对你很严格的话你一定不要介意.考点考点句中考点(6)Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.giveup放弃,后接v--ingsuccessful(adj)success(n)succeed(v)(7)

She

was

a

very

good

cook.

她是一位很好的厨师

cook

v

做饭

n

厨师

My

mother

is

a

good

cooks

and

she

cook

good.

改错

——

______________________________________________

cooker

n

厨具

考点8.

She

often

tells

me

jokes

to

make

me

laugh.

她总是讲笑话让我笑.

tell

sb

sth

=

tell

sth

to

sb

告诉某人某事

tell

a

joke

tell

jokes

开玩笑

make

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

此处的

to

make

me

laugh

是不定式做目的状语9、she

is

good

at

Maths

be

good

at

sth/doing

sth

=do

well

in

sth/doing

sth

擅长某事/做某事begoodfor对什么有好处,有效,胜任 eg:Smokingisnot

goodfor

yourhealth.吸烟对你的健康没有好处。句中考点10、I

hope

we

will

always

remain

friends.我希望我们将永远朋友。

(1)hope

v.

希望(希望自己)

hope

to

do

sth.

希望做某事。不能说:hope

sb

to

do

sth,要改为wishsbtodosth eg:

I

hope

to

be

a

teacher

when

I

grow

up.

长大后我想成为一名教师。

hope

+

that

从句

eg:

I

hope

(that)

you’ll

deal

with

the

problem

as

soon

as

possible.

我希望你尽快解决这个问题

wish

sb

to

do

sth

希望某人做某事(希望别人)

eg:I

wish

you

to

write

a

letter

soon.

我希望你尽快写封信。

(2)remain

friends

意为“还是朋友,保持朋友联系”

eg:You

must

tell

me

the

truth,

if

we

are

to

remain

friends.

如果我们还是朋友的话,你必须告诉我实情。句中考点11、He

uses

lots

of

games

in

his

teaching.

他在教学中运用许多游戏。

(1)teaching

n.教学

teach

v.教

teacher

n.

教师

Eg:Linda

wants

to

go

into

teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。

(2)

lots

of

=

a

lot

of

许多

后既接可数名词复数=many

也接不可数名词=much

(3)

in

在此表示“在……方面”

语法1

Plan:1)可做名词。a

plan,

their

plan

2)

不及物动词。plan

to

do

sth计划去做某事,they

plan

to

visit

France

this

summer

holiday.

是计划,所以用将来时。

3)

及物动词。Plan

their

holiday,筹划他们的假期,

plan

our

new

term规划我们新的学期。2

Such

as,

像,诸如。用于举例,它的用法完全等同于like,后面直接带所举例的内容,

而for

example也是用于举例,但要逗号隔开,可放在句首,句中,或句末。

Such

as

bread

==

like

bread=

for

example,

bread

3

One

of

the

+最高级+名词复数。

One

of

the

tallest

students

in

class

One

of

the

most

beautiful

cities

4

Find后面可加双宾语。

eg:Find

EuroDisney

a

good

place

to

visit

发现

欧洲迪斯尼(直接宾语)

一个游玩的好地方(间接宾语)

eg:I

find

English

an

interesting

subject.

我发觉

英语(直接宾语)

一门有趣的科目(间接宾语)。5

Like

1)用于举例,像,例如(上面已经讲了,等同于such

as)

2)用于比较,像……,跟……一样。

It

is

like

Disneyland

in

the

USA.

它跟美国的迪斯尼一样。

3)喜欢,动词。接动词不定式时多表示“一时喜欢”。例如:Iliketotakeawalkwithyouthisevening.今天晚上我想和你散散步。而接动名词(v.+ing)时多表示“经常喜欢”。这也是like常见形式,例如:Iliketakingawalkwithsomeoneintheevening.晚上我喜欢和别人一起散步。6

Why

not

……==

why

don’t

you

……为什么不……,用于提建议。

Why

not

go

and

enjoy

yourself

in

the

wonderful

country

of

France?

=

why

don’t

you

go

and

enjoy

yourself

in

the

wonderful

country

of

France?

用于提建议的还有

shall

we……?

Let’s

……。(注意结尾这里是句号)

7

enjoy

oneself=have

a

good

time.

玩的开心,过得愉快

we

enjoyed

ourselves

at

the

party

last

weekend.=

we

had

a

good

time

at

the

party

last

weekend.8

主将从现“if……,

…will……”

主将,即主句用将来时,指…will……这部分;从现,即从句用一般现在时,指“if……”这部分。

Eg:If

it

rains

tomorrow,

I

won’t

go

to

visit

the

Eiffel

Town.

如果明天下雨,我将不去游览埃菲尔铁塔。

注意:if引导的从句要用一般现在时,此处常用第三人称单数,故动词要适当变化,不要被tomorrow误导了。

Eg:If

Jiamin

goes,

I

will

go

too.

如果佳明走了,我也将走 Eg:If

she

likes

this

painting,

I

will

give

it

to

her.

如果她喜欢这幅画,我将把它送给她。

9.

We

watch

them

sail

away.我们看着它们飘远而去。

We

watch

them

sailing

away.我们看着它们飘着。

这两种结构都正确,不同的是,前者用动词原形sail,表示整个过程,即飘远而去,直到看不见为止;后者用动词ing形式sailing,表示动作正在进行,即还在飘,能看得到。

I

watched

the

old

man

cross

the

road.我看见老人过马路。

I

watched

the

old

man

crossing

the

road.我看见老人在过马路。

原形cross,表看见的是整个过程,老人已经过完马路了;动词ing形式crossing,表老人正在过马路中,在路中间。

类似用法的还有其他感官动词,如see,look,hear,listen

to等等。

I

heard

her

sing

a

song.我听她唱了一首歌。(整个过程,歌已听完)

I

heard

her

singing

a

song.

我正在听她唱一首歌。(她正在唱,歌还没听完)10.

It

is

+形容词+

to

do

sth.It

is

beautiful

to

see

the

river

with

millions

of

little

lights

on

it.

It

is

hard

to

finish

the

work

in

two

hours.在两小时内完成这个工作是困难的。不定冠词1、a、an是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目的观念。2、必背:一般情况下a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的字母前。特例:

a:a

useful

book,

a

European

country,

a

one-month

holiday

an:

an

honest

boy,

an

hour,

an

ugly

girl,

an

eight/

eleven-year-old

boy,

an

8/11-year-old

boy

以-uni开头的单词前常用冠词-a,university,

unit

以-un开头的单词常用-an,uncle,unusual

与a连用的字母:B,C,D,G,

J,

K,

P,

Q,

T,

U,

V,

W,

Y,

Z

与an连用的字母:A,

E,

F,

H,

I,

L,

M,

N,

O,

R,

S,

X不定冠词的主要用法1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如:Abirdhaswings.鸟有翅膀。Ateachershouldn’ttalklikethat.教师不应当这样讲话。2.笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。如:Thepolicecaughtathief.警察抓了一个小偷。3.表示数量“一”(但不与two,three等相对比)。如:Ittookmeayeartosaveupforanewcoat.我用了一年时间才省出钱买一件新大衣。不定冠词的主要用法4.表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)。如:Wemeettwiceaweek.我们每星期碰两次头。Theyaresoldattwodollarsadozen.他们的售价是每打两美元。5.用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。如:We'llhavetodoitasecondtime.我们得再做一次。Wehaveputforwardathirdplan.他们已提出了第三个方案。6.在某些物质名词前表示“一杯/罐/瓶”。如:Acoffee/tea/beer,please.请来杯咖啡/茶/啤酒。不定冠词的主要用法7.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。It’sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。8.在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”。如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以为是诸葛亮。9.用于of短语中表示“同一”(=thesame)。如:TomandKateareofanage.汤姆与凯特同年。不定冠词的主要用法10.用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime11.用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.12.用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后

Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.定冠词the的常见用法在辅音前读/ðə/,元音前读/ði/,在特别强调或单读时读/ði:/1)上文提到过的人或事:Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.

2)指世上独一物二的事物:thesun,themoon,theearth

,thesky3)用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前:pianoviolinguitar

Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。

球类前,不能加the,Sheplaysbasketball.

4)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)定冠词the的常见用法5)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面;

thefirst\second\thirdthelongest\tallest6)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面:

theYangtzeRiver长江

theRedSea红海 theWestLake西湖thePacific太平洋 theHimalayas喜马拉雅山 theNile尼罗河7)用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前例:

theGreatWall长城theUnitedNations联合国theNewYorkTimes《纽约时报》 theRedCrossHospital红十字医院theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会theNorthPole北极thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国thePeople’sDaily《人民日报》定冠词the的常见用法8)在某些形容词前,表示“一类人”theold老年人 theyoung青年人

thepoor穷人 therich富人9)用在same,next,last

前。

Eg:The

twins

look

the

same.这对双胞胎看上去一模一样。10)

用在国名的全称和缩写前。

Eg:the

PRC中国

the

USA

美国

the

UK英国

11)用在一些表示方向、方位、时间、场所的固定词组中。

Eg:on

the

right/

left

在右/左边

in

the

east

在东方

in

the

morning/

afternoon/

evening

在早上/中午/晚上

in

the

distance

在远方

in

the

beginning

起初,开定冠词the的常见用法沙漠河流与群山,列岛海峡与海湾;阶级党级国家名,组织团体和机关;方位朝代独一词,会议文件及报刊;乐器建筑海洋群,定冠词帽需要戴。记忆口诀:

特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。巧记零冠词1.专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前

:BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,airFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Timeisprecious时间是宝贵的。2.名词前有物主代词、指示代词,“S”所有格时this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3.四个季节,十二个月份,星期7天,节假日,一日三餐前

:March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring,lunchMondaycomesbeforeTuesday.星期二在星期一之后。Won'tyoustayforlunch?留在这儿吃午饭好吗?ImustfinishitbyendofJuly.我必须在七月底前完成它。NewYear’sDayisaholidayforeveryone.元旦是所有人的节日。

S零冠词4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Doctor,Iamnotfeelingwell.医生,我感觉不好。Goodmorning,mum!妈妈,早上好!5学科,语言,球类,棋类、颜色、疾病、感官名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.他喜欢踢足球(下象棋)。Whiteisabeautifulcolor.白色是美丽的颜色。Smellisoneofthefivesenses.嗅觉是五种感觉之一。零冠词6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前

bytrain,bybike,bybus,bytube,byair,byland但是交通工具与take\on连用时,要冠词。Takeabus,onthebike7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,科学球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指;节日星期月份前;颜色游戏和感观,称呼习语及头衔。零冠词8、在下列习惯用语和固定短语中,名词前不能加the。

go

to

school/primary

school/

secondary

school/

university/

work/

hospital/

church/

bed

上学、上小学、上中学、上大学、上班、去医院(看病)、去教堂(做礼拜)、上床睡觉

at

school/

work/

church/

home在学校、在上班、在教堂、在家

in

hospital/bed

住院、卧床;睡觉

at

dawn/noon/night/midnight

在黎明、中午、晚上、半夜

on

foot

步行

课后巩固练习1、根据课文内容填空 Ben’sgrandmawasashortwomanw

grayhair.Shewasalwaysc

.ShelookedafterBen’sfamily.Shewaskindandp

.

AliceisJoyce’sbestfriend.Sheoftentellsj

,butsheiskindtoothers.Sheiss

andgoodatMaths.Theyoftenstudyandplaytogether.Joycehopestheywillalwaysr

friends.

AmylikeshismathsteacherMr.Liverymuch.Hisclassesaref

offunbecauseheusesmanygamesinhisteaching.Heoftene

them.Healsohelpsthemandgivesthems

.with,cheerful,patient,jokes,smart,remain,full,encourage,support课后巩固练习2、完成句子(1)别给他烟了,他正在努力戒烟。

Don’tofferhimacigarette.He’stryingto

smoking.(2)别的孩子总拿他开玩笑,因为他又胖有戴眼镜。

Theotherchildrenalways

himbecauseheisfatandwearsglasses.(3)我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。

IlikeChineseandEnglish

.(4)小明的父母对他学习要求很严格。

XiaoMing’sparents

hisstudies.(5)小时候奶奶照顾我。Mygrandma

mewhenIwasyoung.话题基本句型1.玛丽是个长发的高个子女孩。

Maryisa

girl

longhair.2.他很友好而且有耐心,他从不拿别人取乐。

Heis

and

.Henever

others.3.她总是乐于帮助别人。Sheisalways

others.4.我希望和汤姆一直都是好朋友。

IhopeTomandIwillalways

.

5.李老师总是鼓励我,并给我支持。

Mr.Leealways

meandgivesme

.课后巩固练习

一、在下面空格中填入必要的冠词a,an或定冠词the,不需要冠词的地方画“/”。1.Isaw

filmlastnight.

filmwaswonderful.2.MyMumis

teacher.At

noon,shehas

lunchatschool.3.Pleasepassme

apple.4.Heborrowed

interestingstory-bookfrom

library.5.

Mr.Wangislookingforyou.6.Itis

pleasuretotalkwithyou.7.Jimis

honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.

8.Bobis

tallestinhisclass.9.Marysitsin

frontofmeintheclassroom.10.Therewas

chairby

window.On

chairsatyoungwomanwith

babyinherarms.课后巩固练习二、选择最佳答案1、——Haveyouseen

pen?Ileftitherethismorning.——Isit

blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a2、I’vebeenwaitingforhimfor

hourand

half.

A./,/B.the,aC.a,theD.an,a3、Childrenusuallygoto

schoolonweekdays. A./B.aC.theD.the4、

Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)is

highestmountaininworld. A./,the,/B.The,the,theC.A,a,aD./,/,/课后巩固练习5、

Englishismyfavouritesubject.

A.TheB.AnC./D.A6、

sunrisesin

eastandsetsin

west.

A.A,an,aB.The,/,/C.The,the,theD.A,the,a7、Whatkindof

cardoyouwanttobuy?

A./B.theC.aD.an8、Alicelikesplaying

pianowhileHenryisinterestiedinlisteningto

music.

A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the,the课后巩固练习一、选择题1.Mymotherisabeautifulwomen

longhair,

A.hasB.haveC.withD.in

2.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing

.

A.aswellB.alsoC.eitherD.both3.Atweekendsthebeach

people.

A.fullwithB.isfullofC.isfilledofD.fullof4.ThesecondSundayinMayis

.A.MotherDayB.Mothers’DayC.Mother’sDayD.Mother’sday

5.Look,thereisaboyoverthere.boyisplaying

violin.A.A,/B.A,theC.The,theD.The,a课后巩固练习6.Myfriendsoften

me

mystudies. A.helps,withB.help,toC.help,withD.tohelp,with7.——Whois

boywearingglasses?

——heismyyoungerbrother. A.theB./C.aD.an8.——Whatdoesshelooklike?——

. A.Sheisveryfriendly.B.Sheistallandthin.C.Shelikesdancing.D.Sheisfine,

9.Peterbecameamanager,butJack

aworker.

A.rememberedB.returnedC.remindedD.remained10.Ourteacheralways

us

speakEnglishinclass.

A.encourage,toB.encourages,toC.encourage,withD.encourages,with课后巩固练习二、词汇掌握1.Moyanisas

writer.HehaswrittenmanygoodnovelsandwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.2.MyparentsliveinGreece.I’llp

movetoGreecelaterintheyear.3.Whichfootballteamdoyous

?4.Thereisanices

ofcoffeeinthecafé.5.Shebecameam

oftheParty.课后巩固练习四、句型应用1.Youshouldlookafteryourself.(改为同义句)Youshould

.

2.Whydon’tyouwalktothepark?

tothepark?(改为同义句)3.Couldyouhelpmelearnmathsifyouhavetime?(改为同义句)

Couldyou

me

mymathsifyouhavetime?4.Thewomaninreddressismysister.(就划线部分提问)

yoursister?5.Themanisourclassteacher.Hewearsablacktie.(合并句子)Theman

isourclassteacher.课后巩固练习1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.

A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.

A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.

A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.

A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the课后巩固练习6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work. A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon. A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.

A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear. A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut_____door,please.

A.aB.anC.theD./U2Franceiscalling单词短语Francen.

____________Frenchadj.

____________flagn.____________winen.

____________tickv.

____________possibleadj.____________Europen.

____________storen.

____________*vineyardn.____________excellentadj.

____________southn.____________liev.____________(过去式_______)coastn.

____________perfectadj.

____________preferadj.____________skiv.

____________towern.

____________finishv.

____________liftn.____________stepn.

____________stairsn.[pl.]____________receivern.____________daten.

____________greetingn.____________addressn.

____________(be)famousfor____________departmentstore____________preferto____________goonholiday____________gosightseeing____________(1)Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.(2)TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance.(3)WhynotvisitThailandoneday?(4)IhopetovisitThailandoneday.(5)Theywouldrathertakeatrainthanaplanewhentheygofromcitytocity.(6)Franceisfamousforitswine.1.France(n)法国Europe(n)欧洲

French(adj)法国的European(adj\n)欧洲的\欧洲人

Frenchman(n)法国人2.lie(v)位于_______(三单)_______(过去式)lie(lay,lain,lying)位于、坐落Eg:GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.

Thisriverlies30kmtothesouthofthecity.(以南30公里)3.finish(v)做完,完成finishsth\doingsth做完某事

eg:Did

you

finish

reading

that

book?

4.befamousfor:因……而著名

befamousas……作为……身份而著名e.gChinaisfamousfortheGeatWall.中国因长城而著名。

Yaomingisfamousasabasketballstar.姚明作为篮球明星而著名。5.preferto:更喜欢,宁愿 e.gIprefertogoshopping.PreferAtoB:喜欢A胜过BPreferdoingtodoing:喜欢做……胜过做……e.gIprefermangotopeach.我喜欢芒果胜过桃子。MyfriendLilyprefersflyingkitetohavingapicnic.我朋友李丽喜欢放风筝胜过去野餐4.bedifferentfrom:与……不同反义词组thesameas:与……一样

5.beclosedto:对……不开放反义词组beopento:对……开放原文重现:Here,youwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffeltower.placeofinterest:名胜此句型的复数为:placesofinterest Eg:IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestwhenIwasinBeijing.

我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹interestingplaces好玩的地方,有趣的地方

Eg:Marywenttravellin

interestingplaces.玛丽去了有趣的地方旅行suchas例如区分:suchas与forexamplesuchas后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。forexample后有“逗号隔开”后一般接句子。(2)ifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Trydoingsomething意为“尝试做某事” e.gLet’stryskatingatthebackdoor.比较trydoingsth和trytodosth的区别?

Trytodosth尽力做某事 e.g:

Let’strytoclimaupthemountain.(3)Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住得离学校很远。farawayfrom:离……远(4)I’minterestedinTaiculture.我对泰国文化感兴趣。beinterestedinsth\doing对(做)……感兴趣。

e.g:

Heisinteresedincollectingstamps.他对集邮感兴趣。(5)WhynotvisitFrancethisyear?Whynot=Whydon’tyou后接V原“为什么不……”用于提出意见(6)ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.

巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大道。

themostfamous是形容词famous的最高级形式,意为“最著名的”

inParis在巴黎(Paris为专有名词,专有名词第一个字母大写,前面不加任何冠词)TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFhecentreof意为“在……中部,在……中心”Eg:Theparkislocated

inthecenterof

thecity.公园位于市中心。grow种植,生长,长大,留(头发,指甲),变成,开始

Eg:Plantsgrowfromseeds.种子长出植物。Claireisgrowingherlonghair.克莱尔在留长发。ThesouthofFrancelieson

thecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.法国南部靠近海岸,以漂亮的海滩闻名。

on意为“atornearaplace”“在,接近”的意思North北South南East东West西northeast东北northwest西北southeast东北southwest东北方位:

in从属;on相邻;to相隔

介词后放冠词the,方位名词后of放,(in/on/to

the

+方位名词+of

)

三个短语很相象。

八个名词可变形,

后边加上ern。Shanghaiis

intheeastof

ChinaGuangdongis

ontheeastof

Guangxi.Japanlies

totheeastof

China.

3)lie“位于,坐落在”;“躺,撒谎”lie的现在分词是lyinglied(撒谎)Heliedtohismother.他对他妈妈撒谎lay(躺,位于)shelayonthegrass.她躺在草地上原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying(3)by①在„„旁边,靠近”Myhouseisbytheriver.我家在河边②乘(车、船等)we’llgobyboat.我们将乘船去。③(指时间)在„„之前,不迟于youmustbebackbyteno’clockatnight.你必须在晚上10前回来④(表示方法、手段等)用、靠Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.他靠卖菜为生。prefer“更喜欢”其过去式为preferred①prefersth更喜欢某物Ipreferapplesandmeat.我更喜欢苹果和肉②prefersthtosth比起某物来更喜欢某物

Eg:Hepreferscoffeetotea. 与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡prefer③preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsthEg:Mybrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplayingfootball.

我弟弟宁愿弹钢琴也不愿意踢足球⑷prefertodosth更喜欢做某事Eg:IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.我更喜欢早读英语辨析:方位介词in,on与toin表示“在某个范围之内”SuzhouisinJiangsuProvince.苏州位于江苏省on表示“在某个范围之外,两地接壤”JiangsuisonthesouthofShandong江苏位于山东南部to表示“在某个范围之外,两地不接壤”

JapanistotheeastofChina日本在中国的东边。inABABItisverydifferentfromthebuildingsinbedifferentfrom“与„„不同”反义词词组是bethesameas“和„„一样”Sheisdifferentfromothergirls.她与其他女孩不同。Mywatchisthesameasyours.我的手表和你的一样。different的名词形式为difference“区别,不同”goshopping“去购物”“go+v.ing”构成固定短语,意为“去做某事”,多用于体育活动或业余休闲活动。常见的短语有:

goswimming去游泳gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼

go

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