大学英语1级 第5单元

SchoolofContinuingEducation大学英语第一册网络课程BySchoolofForeignLanguages2011Unit5

AMiserable,MerryChristmas

EnterMenuPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingBackgroundinformationVocabularyPhrasesTextExercises

1.ChristmasChristmasDay,December25,isthemostimportantfestivalintheChristianworld,althoughitisalmostcertainlynotthedayonwhichJesusChristwasborn.Today,ChristmasisstillobservedasananniversaryofthebirthdayofChrist,butitsreligiousaspectisalmostlosttothelayworldamidstallthecommercialisationandhumanexcitementofit.Thecelebrationusuallyincludesanexchangeofcardsandpresentsamongrelativesandfriends,deckingthesittingroomoutwithaChristmastree,andafeastfeaturingaturkeyoragoose.BACK2.ChristmasandSantaClausSantaClaus,or"Santa",isafigureinNorthAmericanculturewithlegendary,mythologicalandfolkloricaspectswhodevelopedfromanamalgamationofDutchSinterklaas,EnglishFatherChristmasandothertraditionsofChristmasgift-bringers.SantaClausissaidtobringgiftstothehomesofthegoodchildrenduringthelateeveningandovernighthoursofChristmasEve,December24.BACKAmiserable,merryChristmasMiserableMerryDemand:wantedaponyasaChristmasgiftEmotion:hurt,wronged,achedandcriedDisappointment:nogiftsinhisstockingatallEmotion:happy,thrilledHappysurprise:amanridingaponycomingBroken-heartedmiseryBurstinghappiness1.miserablecausingunhappiness;veryunhappy悲惨的e.g.YouhavemademylifesomiserablethatIcannotputupwithyouanymore.补充：同义词:unhappy,wretched反义词:comfortablen.miseryadv.Miserably2.merryhappy,cheerful;brightandgay愉快的e.g.Heisinaverymerrymoodtoday.他今天心情极为愉快。补充:同义词:happy,cheerfuln.merrimentadv.Merrilymerry-go-round旋转木马BACKHOMENewwords3.ponyasmallhorse小马e.g.Thechildrenrodetheirponiesalloverthefarm.孩子们骑着小马在农场上到处跑。4.boot长筒靴5.candy(AmE)sweets糖果e.g.Youeattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.你糖吃得太多了。这对你的牙齿不好。

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HOMENewwords6.Stocking长筒袜e.g.Shehaslostapairofstockings.她丢掉了一双长统袜。7.chimney烟囱8.eve前夕e.g.TheyheldapartyonNewYear‘sEve.他们在除夕举行了晚会。

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BACK7,8HOMENewwords9.fireplace壁炉e.g.Therewasaportraitofhiswifeoverthemarblefireplace.大理石壁炉的上面有一幅他妻子的画像。10.mixed-up(differentthings)puttogether混合的补充：类似的复合词:grown-up成熟的,成人的

turned-on赶时髦的

broken-down坏的,损坏的

HOMENewwords11.limpsoft;notstifforfirm软的；松沓的e.g.Thedamagedshiplimpedbacktoport.那艘遭到损坏的船艰难缓慢地驶回港口。

补充：Vi.跛行同义词:lame,crippleadv.Limply柔软地,无生气地adv.Limpingly一瘸一拐地n.limpnessHOMENewwords12.kneelgodownorremainontheknee(s)跪下e.g.Shekneltdowntopray.她跪下来祈祷。补充：同义词:getdownontheknees形近词:kneen.膝盖习惯用法:kneeldown(on),跪下(在)e.g.

shewentintothechurch,kneltdownandbegantopray.

HOMENewwords13.indignantangryatsth.unfair气愤的e.g.Heisindignantatherwords.他对她的话感到气愤。补充：同义词:angry,furious惯用法:beindignantat/about/oversth.对某事感到愤慨2.beindignantwithsb.

对某人感到愤概BACKHOMENewwords14.stablebuildingforkeepingandfeedinganimals,esp.horses马厩e.g.Thehorseswereledintothestableandeachputinastall.

马被牵入马棚,每匹马都分放在各自的栏内。15.weepcry哭泣e.g.Thegirlweptoverhersadfate.那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。补充：惯用法:weepfor/over…为…流泪,为…哀伤

e.g.Sheisalwaysweepingoverherlostyouth.BACK

HOMENewwords16.rudenotatallpolite粗鲁的e.g.Ididnotintendtoberude.我并不想粗鲁无礼。补充：

同义词:impolite,ill-mannered扩展:adv.rudelyn.rudeness

BACKHOMENewwords17.wrongtreatunjustly委屈补充：惯用搭配:1.Inthewrong:错,理亏e.g.whichofthetwodriverswasinthewrong?2.sth.Iswrongwith…出毛病(故障)e.g.what’swrongwithyourwatch?18.curtain窗帘e.g.Pleasedrawthecurtains.请把窗帘拉上。BACKHOMENewwords19.lestForfearthat唯恐补充：同义词:incase例句:IwrotedownthedateofherbirthdaylestI(should)forgetit.

lest引导状语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形BACKHOMENewwords20.anxietyfearcausedbyuncertaintyaboutsth.焦虑补充：adj.anxiousn.anxiousness习惯用法:anxietytodosth.急于想做某事的愿望

e.g.Nell’sanxietytosucceedledhertoworkhard.BACK

HOMENewwords21.impatiencen.inabilitytowaitcalmly补充：

impatientpatientimpatiencepatience习惯用法:1.be

impatientforsth./todosth急不可耐地做

e.g.I’mimpatienttoseeournewboss.2.be

impatientof

不能忍受的

e.g.Motherwasimpatientofbadmanners.

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HOMENewwords22.patience耐心e.g.Shehasreachedthelimitofherpatience.

她已到了忍无可忍的地步。23.brand商标,牌子e.g.Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite.

这种茶我最爱喝。补充:brandyn.白兰地酒

brand-newadj.崭新的,全新的

HOMENewwords24.brand-newentirelynewandunused崭新的e.g.

Hehadonabrand-newpairofshoes.他穿着一双簇新的鞋子。25.saddle马鞍e.g.Theboysawaponywithabrand-newsaddleoveritsback.

男孩看到背上有崭新鞍子的小马。

BACKHOMENewwordsg26.mane马鬃e.g.Thehorsetossedhismane.马甩甩鬃毛。27.foreheadthepartofthefaceabovetheeyesandbelowthehair前额

28.kidchild小孩e.g.Heistheonlykidinhisfamily.BACK

HOMENewwords29.splutterspeakquicklyandconfusedly(fromexcitement,etc.)语无伦次地说

e.g.shetooktoobigagulpofwhiskyandstartedtocoughandsplutter.

她喝了一大口威士忌,开始咳嗽和语无伦次起来.30.scarcelyhardly,almostnot几乎不补充：固定句型:scarcely…when/before刚…就习惯用法:否定词位于居首,句子倒装.e.g.Scarcelyhadtheteacherfinishedspeakingwhenthedooropened.BACK29

BACK30HOMENewwords31.scarce缺乏的e.g.Foodandfuelwerescarceinthisregion.这地区食物和燃料都很缺乏。32.thrillExcitegreatly使非常激动补充：thriller:n.使人毛骨悚然的人(物),恐怖小说

thrilling:adj.颤栗的e.g.wethrilledtohistalesofSouthadventure.BACKHOMENewwords33.trotrunorrideslowly,withshortsteps(马)小跑e.g.Wesetoffatatrot.我们策马快步出发。补充：习惯用法:trotout:使(马)跑步给人看;炫耀

trotoutone’sknowledge:炫耀知识34.currycombaspecialcombusedtorubandcleanahorse马梳BACKHOMENewwordspitchfork干草叉haydriedgrass干草e.g.Sheadvisedthatheshouldmakehaywhilethesunshone.

她劝说他把握时机(趁太阳大时晒干草)。37.loftaroomoverastable,wherehayiskept草料棚

BACKHOMENewwords38.broken-heartedfilledwithgrief心碎的39.miserythestateofbeingveryunhappy,poor,ill,lonely,etc.悲惨补充：同义词:suffering扩展:miserableadj.Miserylovescompany.同病相怜.BACKHOMENewwords40.happinessthestateofbeinghappy快乐e.g.Moneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness.金钱并不总是带来快乐。41.grown-up(of)anadultperson成人的e.g.Shehasagrown-updaughterwholivesabroad.

她有一个已经长大成人的女儿,在海外生活。

BACKHOMENewwords1.makesureactassotomakesomethingcertain查明,弄清楚e.g.1:Fathermakessurethatallthelightsareoffbeforehegoestobed.e.g.2:Arriveearlyatthecinematomakesureofgettingaseat.2.nothingbutnothingotherthan;only

除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过e.g.1.Sheisconcernedaboutnothingbutmoney.e.g.2.Icoulddonothingbutstandtherewaiting.BACKHOMEPhrasesandexpressions3.sticktorefusetogiveuporchange坚持,不放弃e.g.1.Thedecidedtosticktotheirpreviousplan.e.g.2.Ifyousticktothetruth,you’venothingtofear.4.hangupfix(sth.)atahighplacesothatitdoesnottouchtheground挂起e.g.1.Therearesomehangersintheclosetonwhichtohangupyourclothes.e.g.2.Let’shangupamapoftheworldinourstudy.BACK3

BACK4HOMEPhrasesandexpressions5.orsomething(usedwhenthespeakerisnotsure)

诸如此类e.g.1.Ithinkheleftbecausehehadlosthisjoborsomething.e.g.2.HernameisMaryofMargaretorsomething.6.catchsightofseesuddenlyorforamoment

看到,发现e.g.1.SuddenlyEvensturnedandcaughtsightofAndrew.e.g.2.JustthenIcaughtsightofhimgettingonabus.BACKHOMEPhrasesandexpressions7.drawnearMovenear接近e.g.1.Winterisdrawingnear.e.g.2.Nightdrewnear.补充：drawon到来8.breakinto1.suddenlystart(tocry,laugh,etc.)突然…起来e.g.Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.2.enterbyforce;interrupt闯入;打断e.g.1.Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.e.g.2.Hebrokerudelyintoourtalk.BACK7

BACK8HOMEPhrasesandexpressions9.inplaceIntherightplace在适当的位置e.g.1.Assoonasallthechairsareinplace,wecanlettheaudiencein.e.g.2.Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbeinplace.BACKHOMEPhrasesandexpressions1.SantaClaus 圣诞老人2.ChristmasEve 圣诞前夜3.LennieSteffens 伦尼·斯蒂芬斯HOME

ProperNamesBACK

HOMEWhilereadingactivity:TextTextChineseVersionEffectiveWritingSkillsUnitFiveTEXT

AmiserableandmerryChristmas?Howcoulditbe?AMiserable,MerryChristmas

Christmaswascoming.Iwantedapony.Tomakesurethatmyparentsunderstood,IdeclaredthatIwantednotingelse.

"Nothingbutapony?"myfatherasked.

"Nothing,"Isaid.

"Notevenapairofhighboots?"

Thatwashard.Ididwantboots,butIstucktothepony."No,notevenboots."

"Norcandy?Thereoughttobesomethingtofillyourstockingwith,andSantaClauscan'tputaponyintoastocking,"

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Thatwastrue,andhecouldn'tleadaponydownthechimneyeither.Butno."AllIwantisapony,"Isaid."IfIcan'thaveapony,givemenothing,nothing."

OnChristmasEveIhungupmystockingalongwithmysisters.

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ThenextmorningmysistersandIwokeupatsix.Thenweraceddownstairstothefireplace.Andtheretheywere,thegifts,allsortsofwonderfulthings,mixed-uppilesofpresents.Onlymystockingwasempty;ithunglimp;notathinginit;andunderandaroundit--nothing.Mysistershadkneltdown,eachbyherpileofgifts;theywerecryingwithdelight,tilltheylookedupandsawmestandingtherelookingsomiserable.Theycameovertomeandfeltmystocking:nothing.

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HOMEtextIdon'trememberwhetherIcriedatthatmoment,butmysistersdid.Theyranwithmebacktomybed,andthereweallcriedtillIbecameindignant.Thathelpedsome.Igotup,dressed,anddrivingmysistersaway,Iwentoutaloneintothestable,andthere,allbymyself,Iwept.Mymothercameouttomeandshetriedtocomfortme.ButIwantednocomfort.Sheleftmeandwentonintothehousewithsharpwordsformyfather.

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Mysisterscametome,andIwasrude.Iranawayfromthem.Iwentaroundtothefrontofthehouse,satdownonthesteps,and,thecryingover,Iached.Iwaswronged,Iwashurt.Andmyfathermusthavebeenhurt,too,alittle.Isawhimlookingoutofthewindow.Hewaswatchingmeorsomethingforanhourortwo,drawingbackthecurtainsolittlelestIcatchhim,butIsawhisface,andIthinkIcanseenowtheanxietyupononit,theworriedimpatience.

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Afteranhourortwo,Icaughtsightofamanridingaponydownthestreet,aponyandabrand-newsaddle;themostbeautifulsaddleIeversaw,anditwasaboy'ssaddle.Andthepony!Ashedrewnear,Isawthattheponywasreallyasmallhorse,withablackmaneandtail,andonewhitefootandawhitestaronhisforehead.ForsuchahorseasthatIwouldhavegivenanything.

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HOMEtextButthemancamealong,readingthenumbersonthehouses,and,asmyhopes--myimpossiblehopes--rose,helookedatourdoorandpassedby,heandthepony,andthesaddle.Toomuch,Ifelluponthestepsandbrokeintotears.SuddenlyIheardavoice.

"Say,kid,"itsaid,"doyouknowaboynamedLennieSteffens?"

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Ilookedup.Itwasthemanonthepony,backagain.

"Yes,"Isplutteredthroughmytears."That'sme."

"Well,"hesaid,"thenthisisyourhorse.I'vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhouse.Whydon'tyouputyournumberwhereitcanbeseen?"

"Getdown,"Isaid,runningouttohim.Iwantedtoride.

Hewentonsayingsomethingabout"oughttohavegothereatseveno'clock,but--"

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Ihardlyheard,Icouldscarcelywait.Iwassohappy,sothrilled.Irodeoffupthestreet.Suchabeautifulpony.Andmine!AfterawhileIturnedandtrottedbacktothestable.Therewasthefamily,father,mother,sisters,allworkingforme,allhappy.Theyhadbeenputtinginplacethetoolsofmynewbusiness:currycomb,brush,pitchfork--everything,andtherewashayintheloft.

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ButthatChristmas,whichmyfatherhadplannedsocarefully,wasitthebestortheworstIeverknew?Heoftenaskedmethat;Inevercouldanswerasaboy.Ithinknowthatitwasboth.Itcoveredthewholedistancefrombroken-hearted

miserytoburstinghappiness--toofast,Agrown-upcouldhardlyhavestoodit.

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HOMEtext第五单元又喜又悲的圣诞节是怎么回事？又悲又喜的圣诞节圣诞节快到了。我想要一匹小马。为了让爸爸妈妈切实了解这一点，我特意宣布，别的我什么也不想要。

“除了小马什么也不要？”爸爸问。

“什么也不要。”我说。

“即使是一双高统靴也不要？”这倒让我为难了。我的确想要双靴子，但我还是坚持只要小马。“不要，即使靴子也不要。”

“糖果也不想要？总该有些东西把你的长统袜子塞满吧，再说圣诞老人也没法把小马进袜子里去呀。”BACK

HOMEChineseVersion这话不假，而且圣诞老人也没法牵着小马从烟囱里下来。但是不行。“我只要一匹小马，”我说。“得不到小马，就什么也别给我，别给我。”圣诞节前夕，我把我的长统袜跟姐妹们的挂在一起。

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HOMEChineseVersion第二天早晨，我和姐妹们六点就醒了。接着我们就冲下楼，来到壁炉前。嘿，礼物全放在那儿，各种各样的奇妙玩意儿，一堆一堆的礼物，混合交杂在一起。只有我的长统袜是空的，软绵绵地挂在那儿，里面空无一物，袜子下方和四周——什么也没有。我的姐妹们已经跪下，每个人都跪在自己那堆礼物旁边；她们高兴地叫呀嚷呀，直到抬起头见我站在那儿，一副可怜巴巴的样子才闭住口。她们走到我跟前，摸了摸我的袜子：什么也没有。

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HOMEChineseVersion当时我究竟哭没哭，我不记得了，但我的姐妹们确实是哭了。她们一起跟我跑回到我的床边，在那儿我们一块儿放声大哭，一直哭到我心里横生出一股怒气。这样一来，心里好受了些。我站起来，穿好衣服，把姐妹们统统从身边赶跑，独自走出屋子，来到马厩里，就我一个人守在那儿低声抽泣。母亲来到我身边，竭力想安慰我。但我根本不需要什么安慰。她离开我，一边大声数落着父亲一边向屋里走去。

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HOMEChineseVersion姐妹们来到我跟前，但我对她们很粗鲁。我从她们身边跑开了。我绕到房子前面，坐在台阶上；哭过以后，我感到阵阵心酸。哭过以后，我感到阵阵心酸。我错了，我受伤了。父亲心里肯定也有点不好受。我看见他正从窗口朝外张望。有一两个钟头，他大概一直在留神我的动静；他只把窗帘掀开一点儿，生怕我发现他，但我还是看到他的脸。我觉得现在我还能看到他脸上的忧虑神情，那种担心而又焦急的神情。

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HOMEChineseVersion一两个钟头后，我突然看见有人骑着一匹小马打街那头过来了——一匹小马，马背上还配着一副崭新的马鞍子，一副我所看到过的最漂亮的马鞍子，而且是一副供小男孩使用的马鞍子。还有那匹小马！当那人走近里，我看到那可真是匹地地道道的小马，一身乌黑的鬃毛，一条乌黑的尾巴，有一只雪白的跗节，额上有一块白灿灿的星斑。要是能有这样一匹马，我愿意付出任何代价。

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HOMEChineseVersion那人一路骑过来，挨家看着门牌号码，可就在我的希望——我的不可能实现的希望——在心里升起时，他却看了看我们家的大门走过去了——他，连同那匹小马和那副马鞍子。我再也受不了啦。我扑倒在台阶上，哇地失声痛哭起来。突然我听到一个说话的声音。“喂，小弟弟，”那声音说。“你认识一个叫伦尼.斯蒂芬斯的小男孩吗？

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HOMEChineseVersion我抬起头。原来就是那个骑着小马的人，他又回来了。

“认识，”我流着眼泪，慌乱而兴奋地说。“就是我。”

“噢，”他说。“这么说这是你的马了。我到处在找你，找你们家的房子。你们干吗不把门牌挂在显眼的地方呢？”

“下来，”我一边说，一边向他奔去。我要骑马。他还在往下说，说什么“本该七点钟就到这里，但是——”

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HOMEChineseVersion我差不多一句话也没听进去，我简直等不及了。我太高兴了，太激动了。我策马沿着大街往前跑。这么漂亮的一匹小马。而且是我的！过了一会儿，我掉转马头，催马小跑着返回马厩。全家人都在那儿了，爸爸、妈妈、姐妹们。他们都在为我张罗着，个个兴高采烈。他们把干我这一新行当所需要的用具——马梳子、刷子、干草叉——全部养马用具安放得井井有条，而且草料棚里还堆有干草。

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HOMEChineseVersion可是，我父亲如此精心安排的那个圣诞节，是我一生中所经历的最好的一次还是最糟的一次圣诞节呢？他常常问我这个问题。小时候我始终回答不上来。现在，我觉得那个圣诞节既是最好的，又是最糟的。因为在这一天里，先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端跳到另一个极端——变换得实在太快了。就是一个成年人，恐怕也难以承受得了吧。

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HOMEChineseVersionTheorganizationofthetextPart1(Line1-34)Theauthorwasveryunpleasantnottoreceivethedreaminggift.Part2(Line35-59)Throughaserialofthings,theauthorfinallygothisdreaminggift---apony,howhappyhewas!Part3(Line60-65)TheauthorthoughtitwasaChristmaswithbothhappinessandsadness.HOMEEffectiveWritingSkillsBACK

HOMEVocabularyEx.4CompletionEx.6ExercisesClozeEx.14TranslationEx.15WordbuildingEx.7,8StructureEx.9-13FillinblanksEx.5Findinthetextthewordsorexpressionswhichfitthefollowingdefinitions:1.Veryunhappy miserable2.Theeveningordaybeforeaspecialday eve3.Angryatsomethingunfair indignant4.Cry weep5.Impolite rude6.Dosomethingunfairto wrong7.Fearaboutsomethinguncertain anxiety8.Unwillingnesstowaitcalmly impatience9.Seesuddenly catchsightof10.Hardly scarcely

HOME4.Exercises—VocabularyBACK

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace1.Theirdialoguewassofunnythatweall____laughter.breakinto2.ThechildrenoftheSmithfamilyareknownforthe______withwhichtheyoftentreattheirparents.impatienceindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace3.TheGreatDepressionofthe1930’swasa____periodformillionsOfAmericans.miserable4.Helookedbehindhimto_____thathewasnotbeingfollowed.MakesureindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace5.Thedoctor____hishatandcoatafterhecameintotheroom.hangup6.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcould_____recognizeher.scarcelyindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace7.Peopleoften____atbothweddingsandfunerals,thoughforveryDifferentreasons.weep8.Theycoulddo_____waitforthedoctortoarrive.nothingbutindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace9.Theoldladywalkedveryslowly____theglassvaseslipfromherhandandbreak.lest10.Hefeltvery___aboutthewayhehadbeentreated.indignantindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace11.Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,putallthetools___please.inplace12.AstheSpringFestival_____,thehousewivesaregettingmuchbusier.isdrawingnearindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace13.unfortunately,Janegotseriouslyinjuredinaroadaccidentonthe____ofherwedding.eve14.Lennie’smotherhadtoldhimtimeandagainthatitis_____topointatpeople.rudeindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace15.The______watchedasthechildrenplayed.grown-upsindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOMEBACK6.Exercises—completionCompletethefollowingsentence,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.1.Assummerdrawsnear,schoolchildren…forthevocationtobegin.(scarcely).Assummerdrawsnear,schoolchildrencanscarcelywaitforthevocationtobegin.2.Thoughitmaybedifficult,onemustalwaystry…heorshemakes.(stickto)Thoughitmaybedifficult,onemustalwaystrytosticktothepromisesheorshemakes.

HOMEBACK6.Exercises—completion3.SaintValentine’sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers,butisoften…lonelypeople.(misery)4…amongtheworkersaboutthefutureofthefactory.(anxiety)ThereismuchofanxietyamongtheworkersaboutthefutureofthefactorySaintValentine’sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers,butisoftenmiseryforlonelypeople.

HOMEBACK6.Exercises—completion5.Aswedrovebythebookstore,I…comingoutofit.(catchsightof)Aswedrovebythebookstore,Icaughtsightofanoldfriendofminecomingoutofit.

6.Manypeopleexperiencerealanxietyiftheyfeelthat….(wrong)Manypeopleexperiencerealanxietyiftheyfeelthattheyhavebeenwronged.7.Givethenounformofeachofthefollowingadj.s.1.Miserablemisery 2.truetruth3.Silentsilence 4.angryanger5.Proud

pride 6.honesthonesty7.Probableprobability 8.freefreedom9.Anxiousanxiety 10.comfortablecomfort11.Impatientimpatience 12.safesafety13.Highheight 14.happyhappiness15.YoungyouthHOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuilding7.Givethenounformofeachofthefollowingadj.s.1.Miserablemisery 2.truetruth3.Silentsilence 4.angryanger5.Proud

pride 6.honesthonesty7.Probableprobability 8.freefreedom9.Anxiousanxiety 10.comfortablecomfort11.Impatientimpatience 12.safesafety13.Highheight 14.happyhappiness15.YoungyouthHOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuilding8.Somecoumpandadj.sareformedbyanoun+anadj.,e.g.brand+new→brandnewair+sick→airsickNowformadjectiveswithnounsandadjectivesgivenbelowandcompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithapropercompoundadjective.HOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuildingNouns adjectivesAge blindCare coldColor deepDuty freeGrass greenIce longKnee oldLife sickNation thinPaper whiteSeaSkinSnowworldHOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuildingHishairhasbecome____sinceIlastmethimfiveyearsago.(snow–white)Thetwooldmenhavebeen____friends.(lifelong)Mrs.Smithfirstknewhersonwas_____whenhethoughtthatrosesandgrasswerethesamecolor.(color-blind)WhattheyaredoinginShenzhenhasattracted___attention.(nationwide)Theyspenta___summerinQingdaodoingexactlywhattheywantedto.(carefree)Thisriverisonly___inwinter.(knee-deep)TheoverseasChineseboughttwobottlesofwineinthe____shopattheairport.(dutyfree)Sinceyoutendtobe____,we’dbettergotoNingbobytrain.(seasick)HOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuilding9.Maketheitalicizedwordsemphaticafterthemodel:Model:Iwantedboots.—Ididwantboots.Theygaveuphalfway.Whatashame!—

Theydidgiveuphalfway.Whatashame!Bemorecarefulnexttime.—

Dobemorecarefulnexttime.Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.

—Docomeandjoinusinthediscussion.Thepenwritessmoothly.

—Thependoeswritesmoothly.Ihopeyouwillstayforlunch.—Idohopeyouwillstayforlunch.HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure10.Fillineachblankwith“ought(not)to”andthegivenverbinitsproperform:Asanurse,you____(be)verypatientwithyourpatients.(oughttobe)_____she_____(takeup)thatjob?—Yes,she____.(ought…totakeup,oughtto)He_____(see)adoctorabouthisheadacheaweekago.(oughttohaveseen)Shewassounhappy.You_____(hurt)herfeelings.(oughtnottohavehurt)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure5.Thathousewasnotveryold.It_______(knockdown).(oughtnottohavebeenknockeddown)6.Iftheyhadstartedat7,they___(get)therebynow.(oughttohavegot)7.There_____(be)morehospitalsinsuchadenselypopulatedarea.(oughttobe)8.Ithinksomething_____(do)aboutit.(oughttobedone)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure11.Completethefollowingsentences,using“could(not)have+p.p.”:Mary________(本来可以买件大衣),butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.(couldhaveboughtanovercoat)Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,we_______(不可能在这么短的时间里就在实验上去的成功).(couldn’thavesucceededintheexperimentwithinsuchashortperiodoftime)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure3.You______(本来可以制定)amoredetailedplan.(couldhavemade)4.I______(本来可以借你)themoney,whydidn’tyouaskme?(couldhavelentyou)5.Herhusband______(本来可以帮助她的),butshedidnotchooseto.(couldhavehelpedher).HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure12.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels:Models:surelywhatyousaidistrue.Whatyousaidmustbetrue.Ithinkmyfatherwashurt.Myfathermusthavebeenhurt.IthinktheclotheswerewashedbyMary.Thelittlegirlisquiteahelptohermother,youknow.TheclothesmusthavebeenwashedbyMary.Thelittlegirlisquiteahelptohermother,youknow.

HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure2.Surelyheisatleast30yearsold.Hemustbe

atleast30yearsold.3.Alicelookedpaleyesterday.Isupposeshewasill.Alicelookedpaleyesterday.Shemusthavebeenill.HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure4.Surelytheyweretired.Theyhavebeenworkingthewholeday.Theymustbetired.Theyhavebeenworkingthewholeday.5.Ithinktheexaminationwasverydifficultsincenoneofthestudentspassed.Theexaminationmusthavebeenverydifficultsincenoneofthestudentspassed.HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure13.Completethefollowingsentences,using“goon”andtheproperformofthegivenverb:John’sworkmatestoldhimthatheoughtn’tto_____(live)thatway.(goonliving)Aftertheclassmeeting,she____(tell)usaboutherstudyandlifeintheUnitedStates.(wentontotell)Havingexplainedthetheory,thetechnician_____(show)ushowtodoit.(wentontoshow)They_____(work)ontheplantationthoughitwasgettingdark.(wentonworking)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—StructureFillinthemissingwords.(A)AsChristmasdrewnear,theboymadeitcleartohisparentsthatn____b___(1)aponywouldsatisfyhim.Heinsistedonthiswithi______(2)atallothersuggestions,l____(3)hisparentschooseanythingotherthanhisdearestwish.OnChristmasmorning,hewassurprisedandm____(4)becausetherewasnothinginhisstocking.(1).Nothingbut (2).Impatience(3).Lest (4).miserableHOMEBACK14.Exercises—clozeAtfirsthewasi____(5),feelingthathehadbeenw____(6).Thenangerturnedtom____(7),andheb____i___(8)tearswhilehisparentsa___(9)watchhim.Atlast,however,hec___s___o___(10)amandeliveringapony;andhissadnessturnedintohappinesswhenhelearnedthattheponywasforhim.(5).Indignant (6).Wronged(7).Misery (8).Brokeinto(9).Anxiety (10).CaughtsightofHOMEBACK14.Exercises—cloze