大学英语二级

大学英语二级考前辅导Band22

考试题型Vocabularyandstructure25%Readingcomprehension40%Cloze10%Wordbuilding10%Translation15%Band23

复习范围考前辅导ppt.四套阶段练习VocabularyBand25incident,occurrence,event,happeningincident事件、事变 Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident. Theseincidentswerethelatestinaseriesofdisputesbetweenthetwonations.occurrence发生、出现 Theoccurrenceofthediseaseisapparentlyrelatedtostandardsofhygiene.

这种病的发生率显然与卫生状况相关。Band26incident,occurrence,event,happeningevent重大事件 Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.

首次由女人任首相倒是件大事.happening发生、事件 Thereisverylittlelikelihoodofthathappening.

几乎没有发生那种事情的可能。Band27adopt,adaptadopt采用；收养

Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages. Thecoupledecidedtoadoptanotherchild.adapt使…适应

Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.Band28family,home,house,householdfamily家、家庭

Hisfamilyarecompletelybehindhim,whateverhedecides.

他无论作出什么决定，家人都全力支持。homen.家、家庭生活

There’salwayssomebodyathomeintheevenings. Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,bothathomeandabroad.Band29family,home,house,householdhousen.房子

Hegavemefulldirectionstoenablemetofindhishouse.

他对我详细说明如何去他家。householdn.家庭、户

Shebecameahouseholdnameinthe1960s. Manypoorhouseholdsareexperiencingrealhardship.Band210extremely,likely,naturally,fluentlyextremely极其、非常 Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.

我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。likely可能的 Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.

这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。

Band211extremely,likely,naturally,fluentlynaturally自然地、当然 Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustrated.

出问题时，我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。fluently流利地 ShecanspeakEnglishfluentlyassheisalwaysinpractice.

她一直在练习，所以英语讲得很流利。Band212temporary,ordinary,moderate,previoustemporary短暂的、暂时的

Theyjustreachedatemporaryagreement. Thereformmaybeseenastemporaryratherthanpermanent.ordinary普通的、平常的

Istronglysuspectthatmostordinarypeoplewouldagreewithme. Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.Band213temporary,ordinary,moderate,previousmoderate适度的、中等的

Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou. Mostdrugsoffereithernorealimprovementor,atbest,onlymoderateimprovements.previous先前的、以前的

Haveyouhadanypreviousdealingswiththiscompany?

你曾与这家公司有过业务往来吗？

HerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthepreviousnight.Band214likely,possible,perhapsArmedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.

这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。Itislikelythatthisisthemostremarkableweaponintheworld.Doyouthinkitispossiblethatthebankmadeamistake?Geneticengineeringisperhapsthemostexcitingrecentdevelopmentinbiology.

Band215accidentally,eventually,actually,virtuallyaccidentally偶然地、意外

Sheaccidentallysplashedoiloverherapronwhilecookinglunch.eventually最终、终于

Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslate. Thenewdesignwilleventuallyreplaceallexistingmodels.Band216accidentally,eventually,actually,virtuallyactually实际上、事实上

Itisarguablethatgivingtoomuchdetailmayactuallybeconfusing. Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactuallyavoidable.virtually实质上、事实上

Thesoundisvirtuallyundetectabletothehumanear.Band217constant,continuous,continualconstant不断的、持续的、忠实的

Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustanddisturbance. Hehasbeenherconstantcompanionforthelastfourmonths.continuous持续不断的

Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofoxygen. Shewasincontinuousemploymentuntiltheageofsixty-five.Band218constant,continuous,continualcontinual不间断的、不停的

Welivedincontinualfearofbeingdiscovered.

我们长期生活在害怕被发现的恐惧中。

Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.

Band219source,originsource起源、根源

Anothersourceofconsiderableurbanemploymentisdomesticservice.

另一个不可忽视的城市就业来源是家庭劳务。

Theyhopetotrackdownthesourceoftheinfection.

他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。Band220source,originorigin起源、根源

ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchinorigin.

英语中的许多词源于法语。

Therearemanytheoriesabouttheoriginoflife.

关于生命起源的学说有很多。Band221extend,expandextend伸展、延长

Weshallhavetoextendthepaymentsoveranadditionalperiod.

我们得把付款期再推延一段时间。

Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproductstoextendtheirrange.

今年他们发布了3种新产品，以扩大产品范围。Band222extend,expandexpand扩张、使......变大

Substanceshavenotendencytoexpandunless(theyare)heated.

除非受热，物质不会有膨胀的倾向。

Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness.

我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。Band223except,exceptfor,besidesexcept Theyarealmostallnewcomersexceptme.exceptfor Theroomwasemptyexceptforabrokenwoodchair.besides TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50nationalminoritiesbesidestheHans.

中华民族除汉族外，还包括50多个少数民族。Band224associate,attach,combineassociate与……联系

Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood. Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaofassociatingprogresswiththefuture.attach系、贴、附

He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.Band225associate,attach,combineattach系、贴、附

Theoldmandidn'bine使结合、使联合

Severalfactorshadcombinedtoruinourplans. Shehassuccessfullycombinedacareerandbringingupafamily.

她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。Band226worthwhile,worth,worthyItisworthwhiletodosth. Doyouthinkitworthwhiletomakesuchgreatefforts?beworthdoing Icanassureyouthatthebookisworthreading./beworthacarefulstudybeworthyof+n./beworthytobedone Theplanisworthyofconsideration. Theplanisworthytobeconsidered.Band227producev.产生、生产

Anydisturbancetothebody'sstateofequilibriumcanproducestress.

对身体平衡状态的任何干扰都可能产生压力。productn.产品

PetrolisthemostimportantproductofmanyMiddle-Educe,product,production,productivityBand228productionn.产生、生产

Pductivityn.生产力

Mduce,product,production,productivityBand229launch发动、开展、发射Themakersareabouttolaunchoutanewproduct.

制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。Heavyfightinghasbeengoingonaftertheguerrillashadlaunchedtheiroffensive.

游击队发起攻击后，激烈的战斗一直持续不断。Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident.Band230online在线的Iusuallyspendabout10hourschattingonlineeveryweek.Onlinelearningisbothcheapandconvenient.Onlineshoppingwillcloselyresemblewalkingthroughstoreaislesanddepartments.

网上购物则可能会与真正在商场穿行选购相差无几。Band231admitv.承认、准许……加入Embassysecuritypersonnelrefusedtoadmithimorhiswife.

使馆保安人员不允许他和夫人进入。Youcannotbeadmittedtotheconcertwithoutaticket.Everyyearonlyafewnewmembersareadmittedtoourorganization.IamwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.Band232specialist专家Mydoctorcouldn'thelpmesohesentmetoaneyespecialist.Mr.Smithisamedicalspecialistinthenervoussystemandthedisordersaffectingit.

史密斯先生是研究神经系统和神经疾病的专家。Band233survivev.幸存；经历…之后还活着、比…活得更长久Fewanimalssurvivedaftertheforestfire.It’samiraclethatSeansurvivedthetrafficaccident.Shesurvivedherdaughterbyseveralyears.

Band234disturbv.打扰Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.

Pleasedon’tdisturbmewhileI’mworking.Eithertoomuchortoolittlewaterwilldisturbbrainfunction.

水分太多或太少都将使大脑的功能产生紊乱。Band235essential,crucial,fatal,vitalessential基本的、必要的

Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisanessentialpartofachild'sdevelopment.

大多数权威人士都同意，玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。crucial关键的、至关重要的 Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.Band236essential,crucial,fatal,vitalfatal致命的、严重的

Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.

近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。vital至关重要的 Afterherreleaseshewasabletogivevitalinformationaboutherkidnapper.

获释后她提供了一些有关绑架她的人的关键信息。Band237reveal显露、揭示Thejournalistdidnotwanttorevealtheidentityofhisinformant.

那个新闻工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分。AsurveyoftheBritishdiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.

对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。Band238annoyv.使烦恼、使生气Histemper’sbeenchangeablethisweek,sodon'tannoyhim.Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.

他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。Band239becomposedof,consistofbecomposedof由…组成

Themedicalteamiscomposedofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.consistof由…组成

Aweekconsistsofsevendays. Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterconsistofatoms.Band240ease,easiness,convenienceHismindwasateaseandhefeltconfidentinthefuture.

他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。Hepassedtheexamwithease.Oneofthesideeffectsofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabit-forming.

这种药的副作用之一就是容易上瘾。Anewmarkethasbeenbuiltherefortheconvenienceoftheresidents.Band241base,basis,foundationbasev.以…为基础；n.基础、基地

Hebasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners. ShanghaiisthemostimportantindustrialbaseofChina.basisn.基础、依据

Sammustremainconfined,onthebasisofthemedicalreportswehavereceived.

根据我们收到的病历报告，萨姆的行动仍然必须受到限制。Band242base,basis,foundationfoundationn.基础、地基

Thislaidthefoundationsforlatermoderneconomicgrowth.

这为后来的现代经济发展奠定了基础。 LearningEnglishislikebuildingahouse,layingastrongfoundationisthefirstandmostimportantstep.

学习英语就象建房子，打下扎实的基础是最基本也是最重要的一步。Band243effective,efficienteffective有效果的 Theprojectlooksathowwecouldbemoreeffectiveinencouragingstudentstoenterteachertraining.

该项目着眼于我们如何能够更加有效地鼓励学生参与教师培训。efficient效率高的 It'sbettertoplanifyouwantarrangementstobereallyefficient.Band244authority权威、权力He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthorityonRussianaffairs.

他是公认的俄罗斯事务专家。Heexertedallhisauthoritytomakethemaccepttheplan.

他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。Band245workout,lookforHecouldn’tworkouttheequation,andhissisterhelpedhimout.

Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwithinvestigation.制定计划要从调查研究入手。Whatareyoulookingfor? I’mlookingformyglasses.Band246takeapart,gooverThisrobot’sjobistotakeapartbombsthatmaygooff.

这种机器人的工作就是去除那些可能爆炸的炸弹。It’seasiertotakeamachineapartthantoputittogetheragain.Youshouldgooverwhatyou’velearnedregularly.

Band247bringback,pulldown,livewith,cometoLookingatthemwillinstantlybringbackhappymemoriesoffunandrelaxingtimes.看到它们你便能马上回忆起那些有趣、放松的美好情景。Theyhavemanagedtopulldowntheoldbuilding.Theyplannedtopulldowntheoldbuildingsoastowidenthestreet.Band248bringback,pulldown,livewith,cometoThecityisseriouslypolluted,buttheyhavetolivewithit.Idon’tlikethenoiseofthesejetaircrafts,butI'velearnttolivewithit.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Heisgoodatphysics,butwhenitcomestomusic,heknowsnothingaboutit.Band249pickout挑选

Ittookhimnearlytwohourstopickoutabirthdaypresentforher.giveoff发出、放出

Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell. Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.

萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。pickout,giveoffBand250副词Whenyoubegintodoajob,you’llinevitablymeetwithsomedifficulties.Whatisgoingonnowisdifferentfromwhatweoriginallyplanned.Icarelesslyknockedthevaseagainstthewallandbrokeit.

我不小心把花瓶碰在墙上打碎了。Band251介词Couldyousendyourapplicationviaemail?Asastudent,youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourstudy.Wehavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolutiontotheproblem.StructureBand253现在完成时用来表示在过去发生，到现在为止已经完成的动作。(has/have+过去分词) Janehaswrittentwonovelssinceshemovedtothenewcity. Ihaveseenthephotobefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.Band254过去完成时用来表示发生在过去之前的动作。(had+过去分词) Ihadjusthaddinnerwhenheknockedatthedoor. Ihadpurchasedonebeforetheteachertoldustobuythebook.Band255将来完成时用来表示在将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。(willhave+过去分词) Jackwillhavegraduatedfromtheuniversitybytheendofthisyear. Iwillhaveworkedfortwentyyearsbytheendofthismonth.Band256现在完成进行时用来表示在过去某个时刻发生并持续到现在还在进行的动作。(has/havebeen+现在分词) Hehasbeendoinghishomeworkforaboutonehour. I’vebeenwritingthreelettersthismorning.Band257情态动词should及其完成体Youshouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Yourshouldhavewrittenhomemoreoftenwhileyouwereawayonholiday.Band258情态动词must及其完成体Thefragmentsofbonemusthaveenteredthebrain.

骨头的碎片肯定已到了脑子里。Thesefactorsmusthavecontributedtothedevelopmentofthetextileindustry.

这些因素一定对纺织工业的发展起到了促进作用。Band259Whatanexhaustingjourney!Hearingthebell,thestudentsknewitwastimetostopwriting.Beingachild,hecouldn’tunderstandwhathadhappenedtohisparents.Not

havingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime,hewasworriedaboutthem.现在分词（doing）Band260TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.Broughtupinthecity,heknowsnothingaboutfarmwork.Afteracarefulsearch,thedrugswerefoundhiddeninsideawoodenbox.Sheraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.过去分词（done）Band261Therainfallinghard,wehadtostayathome.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.(With)allthingsconsidered,webegantocarryouttheplan.Themeetingover,wehadadiscussion.独立主格结构Band262动词不定式（todo）Hesetsasidesomemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyacar.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadgone.Jerryissaidtohavewrittentwonovelssinceheenteredtheuniversity.Band263Isthereaswimmingpoolinyourschool?I’vebeenbusyworkingthesedaysandhardlyhadtimetorelax.Somepeoplesuggestedsettingupacommitteetolookintothematter.enjoy,finish,suggest,admitto,bebusy,lookforwardto动名词（doing）Band264虚拟语气demand,suggest,advise,decide,order,request,require等表示‘建议、请求、要求和命令’的动词的宾语从句中，其构成是should+动词原形，should可以省略，如：

Theydecidedthatacommitteebesetuptolookintothematter. Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientstayinhospitalforanotherweek.Band265虚拟语气（if非真实条件句）从句主句现在过去式should/would+v.过去had+过去分词should/would+have+过去分词将来原形或过去式should/would+v.

Ifhehadtime,hewouldgowithyou.(现在) Ifhehadhadtime,hewouldhavegonewithyou.(过去) Hadhehadtime,hewouldhavegonewithyou. WereIyou,Iwouldn’tgothere.Band266状语从句Hehadbeencheatingthetaxmanbutitwasyearsbeforehewasfoundout.Iturneddowntheradioso

thatIcouldhearthespeakerbetter.Youcangooutas

long

asyoupromisetoreturnbefore10.Irecognizedhimatonce,althoughIhadn’tseenhimforfifteenyears.Donotleavethebuildingunlessyouareinstructedtodoso.Band267定语从句Somepeoplewhosehomesareintownwanttoliveinthecountry.ThecitywhereIliveisextremelybeautiful.TheelderlyladywasbornatatimewhenmostpeopleinChinawereleadingahardlife.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabouttoasktheteacherquestions.Band268非限定性定语从句Hesaidhisbicyclehadbeenstolen,whichwasuntrue.Theroadwasflooded,whichwasthereasonwhyIcamesolate.Band269倒装具有否定意义的词或短语，如hardly,notuntil,never,little,seldom位于句首时，主句倒装

Notuntilitgotdarkdidhereturnhome.So…that…句型中so位于句首时

Sofastdidherunthathefelldown.Only位于句首，其后接副词、介词词组或从句时，主句倒装

Onlywhenweworkoutthisproblemcanwegoontothenextone.Band270同位语从句fear,idea,news,report等名词后面可以接that引导的同位语从句，对其起到解释说明的作用。advice等引导的同位语从句中注意虚拟语气的使用。

Wedecidedtofollowhisadvicethatweshouldsetoffearlier. Everyonewasgreatlysurprisedatthenewsthathehaddiedofheartdisease.Band271themore…themoreTheharderyouwork,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.Thesooner,thebetter.Band272强调句强调句可用来强调句子中除谓语之外的大多数成分，其构成为‘itis/was…+that…’。

Itisbecauseofhisillnessthathecan’tcometoday. ItwasJackthatbrokethewindow. ItwaslastyearthathecametoChina.

ReadingComprehensionBand274

Passage1

Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernonverbally(不使用语言地),aswellaswithwords.Mostofthetimewe’renotawarethatwe’redoingit.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway,changepositionsinachair.Theseactionsweassumeareoccasional.Howeverinrecentyearsresearchershavediscoveredthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistentandunderstandableaslanguage.Band275

Passage1Oneimportantkindofbodylanguageiseyebehavior.Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.Inournormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothofuslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes,theybecomemoreintimate.Therefore,wecarefullyavoidthis,exceptinsuitablesituations.Band276

Passage1Researcherswhoareengagedinthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotpreparedtospelloutaprecisevocabularyofgestures.WhenanAmericanrubs(磨擦)hisnose,itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrefusingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations,too.Band277

Passage1Anotherexample:whenastudentinconversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman’seyesalittlelongerthanisusual,itcanbeasignofrespect;itcanbeachallengetotheprofessor’sauthority(权威);itcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture.Band278

Passage1 Communicationbetweenhumanbeingswouldbejustdullifitwerealldonewithwords.Band279Themainideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.studyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementisanewscienceB.bodymovementsareasimportantaswordsincommunicationC.allofuscommunicatewithoneanotherD.eyebehavioristhemostimportantpartinbodylanguageBand280Whatdoresearchersthinkofbodylanguage?A.Bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodandusedbypeopleincommunication.B.Bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguageincommunication.C.Bodylanguagehasbeendiscoveredinrecentyears.D.Bodylanguageisthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovement.Band281Theword“intimate”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.greatB.closeC.goodD.importantBand282Accordingtothepassage,youmakeanAmericanpersonfeeluncomfortable,ifyou______.A.meethiseyesB.avoidmeetinghiseyesC.stareintohiseyesforonesecondD.lookintohiseyesforalongtimeBand283Thesentence“Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture”means__.A.theresearchersexplainthemeaningofagestureaccordingtothesituationinwhichitisusedB.theresearchersbelievethatonegesturehasonlyonemeaningC.theresearchersthinkthatonegesturecannotbeusedindifferentsituationsD.theresearcherslookforpatternsintextbookstoexplainthemeaningofagestureBand284

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild---orevenananimal,suchasapigeon---canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Passage2Band285

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Passage2Band286

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata‘niceface’lookedlike,youprobablyworldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Passage2Band287 Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAlPorts,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,military-typepeoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Passage2Band288

Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatin“persona”,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe‘goodguys’fromthe‘badguys’becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Passage2Band289Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.howtodistinguishpeople’sfacesB.howtodescribepeople’spersonalitiesC.howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD.howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersonsBand290Theauthorismostprobablya______.A.behavioristB.psychologistC.writerD.sociologistBand291WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.B.Peopledifferfromeachotherinappearance.C.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.D.Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.Band292Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeaperson’spersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthat______.A.aperson’sfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonalityB.aperson’spersonalityiseasilydistinguishedC.people’spersonalitiesareveryalikeD.manywordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeone’spersonalityBand293A.hiswayofactingandthinkingB.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingC.hislearningandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonalityWelearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto______.Band294

Passage3Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Band295

Passage3Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Band296

Passage3Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Band297

Passage3Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Band298

Passage3Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Band299

Passage3Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.Band2100Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil______.

A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreadingBand2101Accordingtothepassage,a______ismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.painterBand2102Peoplewhoarefarsighted______.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeopleBand2103Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook______.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalfshutornarrowedeyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirectionBand2104Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NearsightednessandFarsightedness.B.TheUseofGlasses.C.EyeProblems.D.TheImportanceofEyes.Band2105 Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothem,whilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.

Passage4Band2106 Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.

Passage4Band2107 Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Passage4Band2108