八年级英语完形填空解题技巧

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospital

nightno/littlepass

butWarmingUp2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.四大要素

词汇逻辑 语法常识一个主题语境+词汇：近义词的区分及固定搭配逻辑并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系语法：时态-语态-人称-单复数及主格-宾格等。完形填空的解题技巧1、context（语境---前暗示，后暗示）2、logic（逻辑）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）6、commonsenseoflife（生活常识）Skill1：context（语境---前暗示）EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,otherstudentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn1?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.JapaneseEnglishEnglish√Skill1：context（语境---后暗示）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinEnglandisacountrywith

weather.Itisoftenwindyandrainy….A.niceB.windyC.bad

Skill1：context（语境---后暗示）windyandrainy√Skill2：logic（逻辑---转折关系）Heknockedatthedoorandwaitedforafewminutes,but___cametoanswerthedoor.A、somebody B、anybodyC、nobody D、everybodybut√Skill2：logic（逻辑---因果关系）Ithoughtitwasabout9:30.ItwasdarkandIcouldn’tseethingsclearly.SoIwasdrivingvery____.

A.fast B.well C.carefully D.carelessly√Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeafSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）注：shadow:影子set:日落；towards:朝，向Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameasSkill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manysSkill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Markhadaseriousproblemintalkingwithpeople.Onehadtoguesswhathewassaying.___,mostofmyclassmatesdidn’tliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Except√Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√Skill6：生活常识(Quickly)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsanddrovetothe＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest√StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins实战篇Amanisdrivingonacoldrainynight.Atabusstop,heseesthreepeoplewaitingforabus.Thefirstpersonis1bestfriend.Thisfriendsaved(救)hislifeyearsago.Thesecondoneishisaunt.She’svery2andneedstogotohospitalatonce.Thethirdoneistheman’sgirlfriend.Helovesherverymuch.Themanwantstohelp3ofthem,buthiscarisverysmallandhecan4onlyoneinthecar.Nowhehasthebiggest5----who’stheonethathecantake?(2010成都中考试题)A.herB.hisC.their2.A.sickB.healthyC.strictA.oneB.twoC.all4.A.bringB.takeC.hold5.A.problemB.ideaC.planthreepeople√√√√√Marklivedinavillageveryfaraway.Onedayhewasveryillandeveryonethoughthewould1.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays2thedoctorcameandlookedoverhim.3askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen4paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.

1A.wakeB.cryC.movedD.die2A.lateB.laterC.agoD.beforeA.ThesickmanB.ThedoctorC.Mark

D.ThefarmerA.andB.orC.thenD.also√veryillveryfaraway√writedownthemedicine√no......or√Thedoctor5upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotedownthenameofmedicineonthe6ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim.”hesaid,“andhewillsoonget7.”5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked6.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door7.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good√√Mark’sfamilydidnotknow8todo.Theycouldnotreadthewords.Thenaman9anidea.Hetookoffthedoor,putitonhiscarriage(马车)anddrovetothenearest10.HeboughtthemedicineandMarkwassoonwellagain.8.A.whenB.whatC.where