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单元同步阅读训练Unit7
What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、完形填空。Peopleusedtoseeredsquirrels(松鼠)everywhereinBritishforestsandcountryside.__1__therearefewerthan160,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,grey(灰色的)squirrelsarenowsocommoninBritainthatmanypeopledon't__2__them.Somepeopleeven__3__theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotectredsquirrels.Thetwokindsofsquirrelsare__4__whenyouseethemforthefirsttime.Theybothhavealongtail.Thetailhelpsthemkeepbalance(平衡)whenthey__5__fromtreetotree.Andtheyhavethesamelargeeyes,smallearsandstronglegs.However,greysquirrelsare__6__.Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.Sowhydidredsquirrelslosein__7__withgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtime__8__theground.Thismeansanylossofforests__9__influences(影响)thenumberofredsquirrels,butitdoesn'thavemuchtodowithgreysquirrels.Anotherreasonforgreysquirrels'successisthat__10__canliveintownsandcities,andgetfoodfromhumans.()1.A.But
B.And
C.Or
D.So()2.A.changeB.leadC.feedD.like()3.A.thinkB.promiseC.wonderD.know()4.A.simpleB.similarC.magicD.strange()5.A.hideB.riseC.jumpD.serve()6.A.largerB.quickerC.clevererD.braver()7.A.researchB.TrainingC.communicationD.competition()8.A.ofB.onC.forD.with()9.A.carefullyB.luckilyC.hardlyD.greatly()10.A.theyB.weC.heD.sheADABCADBDA二、阅读理解。APoyangLakeIt'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.It'sthesecondlargestlake,afterQinghaiLake,inChina.ItliesinthenorthpartofJiangxiProvince,China.It's173kmlongand74kmwide.It'shometooverthreehundredkindsofbirds.LakeSuperiorIt'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthAmerica.It'sthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,afterLakeBaikalinRussia,andLakeTanganyikainAfrica.CanadaandAmericashareit.It's616kmlongand257kmwide.Thereareover80kindsoffishinLakeSuperior.11.PoyangLakeis____.A.thelargestlakeinChina.B.afreshwaterlakeC.inQinghaiProvinceD.inthenorthofChina12.PoyangLakeisagreatplaceto____.A.gofishingB.goboatingC.watchbirdsD.watchstarsBC13.____isthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.A.PoyangLakeB.LakeSuperiorC.LakeBaikalD.LakeTanganyika14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLakeSuperior?____A.It'sinSouthAmerica.B.It's257kmlong.C.It'sthedeepestlakeintheworld.D.It'shometomanykindsoffish.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?____A.Theworld'slargestfreshwaterlakeisinAfrica.B.LakeSuperiorismuchlongerthanPoyangLake.C.LakeTanganyikaismuchwiderthanLakeBaikal.D.QinghaiLakeisthesecondlargestlakeinChina.CDBBNorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButInMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.16.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare____.A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople17.Theword“remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____inChinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补18.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?____A.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.AAB19.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers____.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives20.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?____A.Researchplaces.B.Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectinformation.DB三、任务型阅读。KnownasthemotherriverbyalltheChinesepeople,theHuangheRiver(YellowRiver)isthesecondlongestriverinChinaaftertheChangjiangRiver.Itis5,464kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheKunlunMountainsnorthwesternQinghaiProvince.ItrunsthroughnineprovincesandflowstoBohaiSeainShandongProvince.Thefirstappearanceofthename“YellowRiver”isinThe
Book
of
Han.Theword“yellow”describesthecolorofthemuddywaterinthelowercourseoftheriver.longestnorthwesternSeaHanwater四、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。tourist,thick,protect,building,meter,ancient,achievement,square,wide,includeTherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCityisinthecenterofBeijing.Itreaches750
26.fromtheeasttothewestand960metersfromthenorthtothesouth.Itis720,000
27.metersinsize.Itisthelargestpalaceintheworld.To28.thepeopleinsidethepalace,the29.peoplebuiltamoat(护城河)aroundit,whichis52meters30.and6metersdeep.
meterssquareprotectancientwideThereisalsoa31.wall,whichis3kilometerslongand10metershigh.Thewall32.fourgatesinit.TheyareWumeninthesouth,Shenwumeninthenorth,DonghuamenintheeastandXihuameninthewest.Onthefourcornersofthewallstandfourtowers.Allthe33.arestrongandamazing.Theyaregreat34.
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