八年级英语上unit 7第4课时

人教版八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB(2c-4)Didyoumakeany

resolutionslastyear?2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?2bWhichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetter

person.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmore

timetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformaking

resolutions.DBAC2cReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposeinthebox.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.

Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions

Togivethemeaningofresolution

Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions1232dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.1.Whatisaresolution?

.2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?

.3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?

.It'sakindofpromise.Atthebeginningoftheyear.Toimprovetheirlives.2d4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?

.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthe

writertalkabout?

.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybe

difficulttokeep?

.7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohave

noresolutions?WhyorWhynot?

.Makealistofmyresolution.Three.BecauseIforgetaboutthem.(Thinkbyyourselves.)1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.

为了提问作出决议的想法。(1)question在此作动词，意为“怀疑；提问；质询”。question后常用介词about或on来表示某方面的问题。如：Iwouldneverquestionherhonesty.(2)question作名词，意思是需要回答的“问题,议题,难题”,是可数名词。

如：Hedidn'tanswermyquestion.Languagepoints2.Togivethemeaningofresolution.

为了给决议意义。(1)meaning的意思是“意思,意义,含义”,可以指专门的、具体的字面意义,也可指隐含的意义。如：Ican'tapprehendyourmeaning.

(2)mean是动词，意思是“表示…的意思,本意是,原意为”,可指“有某种重要性”。如：Whatdoesthiswordmean?

Languagepoints3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.

为了探讨不同种类的决议。(1)discuss属于及物动词，意为“讨论，商量”，后可直接加宾语，其后无须加about，可以加宾语从句。如：They'rediscussingtheproject.【注意】discussion是可数名词，其动词是discuss。如：Wehaveadiscussionofthequestion.Languagepoints(2)akindof+名词，“一种……”，

作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：akindoffish一种鱼allkindsof+名词，“各种各样的......”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thereareallkindsofflowersinthepark.differentkindsof+名词，“不同种类的......”。如：Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsin

thezoo.Languagepoints4.Whenwemakeresolutionatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.

当我们在今年年初做出决议的时候，我们希望我们可以改善我们的生活。(1)beginning是名词，意为“开头；开端”,可构成短语(如inthebeginning，atthebeginningof)。如：Wehavealreadymadeagoodbeginning.(2)improve意为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势具体事物或人，其后常接介词in。如：Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.Languagepoints5

.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.

许多决心都与自我提高有关系。(1)resolution是名词，意为“决心，决议”，可数名词。如：TheymadearesolutiontolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.(2)havetodowith意为“关于，与......有关系”。如：Whatdoesthishavetodowithyou?【注意】havenothingtodowith意为“与…没关系；无干；置身事外；无关”。如：Myfathercanhavenothingtodowithit.LanguagepointsLanguagepoints6.Somepeoplemightsaythearegoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.有些人可能会说他们要学会一种业余爱好，像绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。

(1)takeup是动词词组，意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做”。如：Somepeopletakeupyogatoaid

relaxation.Exercise3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.take,listen,make,is,help,learn,areResolutions_______promisestoyourself.Theymay_________tomakeyouabetter

personandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iam

goingto________fourresolutions.arehelpmake3aThefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging________agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_______tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamily

happybecausetheyloveto____

tomusicandsingtogether.takeislearnlisten3bWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends______________________________________________________________________3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool

______________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;

eatmorevegetableshelpmomcookmeals;

playgameswithfriendsmakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglish3cUseyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.

___________________________________

_________________________________I’mgoingtogetmoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.3cThethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.________________________________________________________________________________I’mgoingtohelpmomcookmealanddothedishes.I’mgoingtoplaygameswithmyfriends.

Thelastresolutionsisabouthowtodobetteratschool.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

I’mgoingtomakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork.I’mgoingworkhardatEnglishandmath.4Imagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.We’regoingtomakesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We’r