八年级上Unit8SectionB课件(2a2e)

Unit8SectionB2a-2e

WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidayinChina?yuanxiaolabaporridgemooncakesdumplings2aDragonBoatDayMid-AutumnDayLanternFestival\YuanxiaofestivalWhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?zongziHowdowecelebrateourbirthday?Wecelebratemybirthdaybyeatinglongnoodlesbyhavingabigmealcelebrate…bydoingDragonBoatFestivalSpringFestivalMid-autumnFestivaladmirethemoon

DoyouknowsometraditionalfestivalsintheUnitedStates?

感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。1620年，一些英国受宗教迫害的清教徒乘坐“五月花”号船去美洲寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的11月里，在马萨诸塞州的普利茅斯登陆。背景介绍

在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，危急时刻他们得到了当地印第安人的帮助，活下的人们在第一春季即1621年开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都取决于即将到来的收成。最后，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，为了感谢上帝赐予的丰收，为了感谢印第安人的帮助，举行了3天的狂欢活动。从此，这一习俗就此沿续下来，并逐渐风行各地。1863年，美国总统林肯宣布每年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。届时，家家团聚，举国同庆，其盛大、热烈的情形，不亚于中国人过春节。人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技术常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Readquicklyandtellthemainideaofeachparagraph.(快速阅读，说出每段大意)TheintroductionofThanksgiving

MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.HowtomakeaturkeydinnerThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

Readthefirstpartofthearticle.WhenisThanksgiving?2.WhodopeopleusuallyrememberonThanksgiving3.WhydotheycelebrateThanksgiving?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thanksgivingandhowtomakeaturkeydinner.Step1Turkey

MarkT(True)orF(False).

WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonThanksgiving?AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandtoliveinAmericaabout300yearsago.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.TFF

Readthefirstpartofthearticle.1.Wheredopeoplecelebrate

Thanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?

4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?

Readthearticleagainanswerthefollowingquestions.

IntheUnitedStates.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.2cPeoplecelebrateittogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandalsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Turkey.ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.传统食物特殊节日是做…的时间为某事而对某人表示感谢此时，在这时通过…而庆祝….的想法主菜Keypoints1.传统食物2.特殊节日3.是做…的时间4.为某事而对某人表示感谢5.此时，在这时6.居住在7.通过…而庆祝8….的想法9.主菜1.traditionalfood2.specialholidays3.It’satimetodosth.4.givethankstosb.forsth5.atthistime6.livein7.celebrate…by8.theideaof…9.maindish

MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,

mixtogethersomebreadpieces,

onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywith

thisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenand

cookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyona

largeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,

cuttheturkeyintothinpieces

andeatthemeatwithvegetables

likecarrotsandpotatoes.32415Para2ReadtheinstructionscarefullyThennumberthepictures2b把……混合在一起用…把…装满用…覆盖/遮盖Thennumberthepictures32415

mixtogether把……混合在一起

e.g.Mixthesugarwithflour.

把糖和面粉搅和在一起。

cover…with…用……

遮盖/覆盖e.g.Pleasecoverthetablewithclothes.

请用布将桌子盖起来。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.32451First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,puttheturkeyinabotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

fill…with…用……把……装满e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.

请把碗装满水。Step2ReadtheinstructionscarefullyThennumberthepicturesmixtogether

fill…with…put…inahotovenataveryhightemperaturepepper胡椒粉oven烤箱gravy肉汁place(=put)…onaplatecover…with…

cut…intothinpieces2d_____,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables._____,putthisintothebird._____,cookitataveryhightemperature

foralongtime._____,puteverythingyouneedtogetherin

alargebowl.

Herearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.

First

Next

Then

Finally

1234将所需的所有东西放进一个长碗里将这些东西放进火鸡中在高温中加热很长时间和其他一些食物一起来招待你的朋友们Howtomakeit?A____dayWhen?_____________________________.Why?_____________________________.Howtocelebrate?Inthepast,______________.Thesedays,_____________.Whattoeat?____________ThanksgivingDayFirst,__________________.Next,__________________.Then,__________________.Afterthat,_______________.Finally,________________.RevisionWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranybodyonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?2eDiscussion1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?It’sDragonBoatFestival.It’s

always

on

thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.

Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongzi.Yes,Ican.ModelHomework1.Readthepassageafterclass.2.选择一个你熟悉的传统食物，用英语描述一下它的制作过程。1.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的Chinesetraditionalmedicineispopularintheworld.在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢迎的。DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.饺子是传统的中国食物。traditionn.传统；惯例；规矩ItisatraditionthattheyounglookaftertheoldinChina.在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。2.These

travelershadalonghardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了构词法：travel(动词)+er→traveler(名词)travelern.

漂泊者；旅行者；游客。e.g.AtravelerisaskingJackthewaytothetrain

station.一位旅行者正在问杰克去火车站的路。Everyyear，manytravelerscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。travelv.

旅行Whereareyougoingtotravelthissummerholiday?今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？【例题】The______like______tomanyplaces.A．traveler；traveling B．travel；totravelC．travelers；traveling D．travel；traveling3.Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。本句是简单句。byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily是介词短语作状语。celebratev.庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。We'recelebratingourgrandfather'seightiethbirthday.我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。e.g.HowdidyoucelebrateSpringFestivalthisyear?你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？【例题】Tom______his24thbirthdaytwodaysago.A．celebrate B．celebratesC．celebrated D．iscelebrating4．Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。fillv.(使)充满；装满常构成短语：fill...with...用……把……装满

e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.请把碗装满水。Hefilled

thebox

with

apples.他用苹果把盒子装满。短语befilledwith...填满；充满，相当于befullof。

Theglass

isfilledwith

water.

＝Theglass

isfullof

water.玻璃杯里装满了水。【例题】Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket__oranges.A．with B．ofC．inD．at5.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。coverv.

遮盖；覆盖n．覆盖物；盖子cover...with...意为“用……把……覆盖”。e.g.Shecoveredthetablewithanewspaper.她用一块布把桌子盖起来。

Please______thecomputerwithsomething.becoveredwith...被……所覆盖Theplaygroundiscoveredwithsnow.操场被雪覆盖了。Thetableiscovered______someflowers.(2)作名词Idon‘tlikethemetalcover.我不喜欢这个金属盖子。6.Finally，serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood.最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。

severv.

接待；服务；提供n：service服务e.g.Mrs.Blownservesuswithapplemilkshake.布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。

servesb.sth.＝servesth.tosb.【例1】Theyoftenservesdeliciousfoodtothetravelers.【例2】Ifyoucomehere，Icanserveyouthebestfood.如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。servicen.服务；接待Theserviceinyourshopisverygood.你的商店的服务很好。servantn.仆人侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上]

Sheservedmeacupofcoffee.

她给我端上一杯咖啡

1.Rememberthephraseschecktraditionalfoodinthenextautumnhaveabigmealathome

fill…withcover…withcelebrateThanksgivingDayputtheturkeyintotheovencuttheturkeyintopiecesspecialfestival传统的食物在第二年的秋天和家人吃一顿大餐用……充满用……覆盖庆祝感恩节把火鸡放入烤箱把火鸡切成碎片特殊的节日withfamily一、选择填空。

1.Youshould______thebananasandputthem

intotheblender.

A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutin

2.Mon,canIturn_____theTV?Iwantto

watchthesoccergame.

A.on

B.off

C.up

3.How_______yogurtdoyouneed?

A.many

B.alittle

C.

much

4.Ineed________.A.twoslicesofbread

B.twoslicesbread

C.twosliceofbread5.How____cupsofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?

A.much

B.many

C.alittleExerciseBACA

B二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Howmany_______(teacher)arethereinyour