B1U4英语一轮复习

Book1Unit1Earthquake课文语法填空At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_____ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfelt____.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay___ruins,thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Twothirdsofthemdiedor___________(injure)duringtheearthquake.______numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Allhopewasnotlost.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout_____whoweretrappedandtoburythe_______(die).Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecity___train,truckandplane.________(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.whichitinwereinjuredThethosedeadwhosebySlowly课文概括Summary:Anearthquake,beforewhichnoonepaidattentiontothestrangethings,destroyedthecityofTangshanandpeoplewereshockedatthedestruction.Afterthat,thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.

词汇过关重点单词

vt.表达;表示→

n.快车;速递→

____

n.表达;表情;词句2.

n.民族;国家;国民→

adj.国家的→

___

n.国籍3.

n.废墟;毁灭→

vt.毁灭;使破产→

严重受损;破败不堪(短语)4.

n.苦难;痛苦→

v.受苦;遭受5.

vt.损害;伤害→

adj.受伤的→

n.扭伤;损害;损伤6.

vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→

____

n.毁坏;毁灭7.

vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动→

n.休克;打击;震惊8.

vt.使陷入困境→

n.陷阱;困境9.

vt.使惊吓;吓唬→

adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→

adj.令人恐惧的expressexpressexpressionnationnationalnationalityruinruininruinssufferingsufferinjureinjuredinjurydestroydestructionshockshocktraptrapfrightenfrightenedfrightening

短语回顾

立刻;马上2.好像;仿佛许多;大量4.严重受损；破败不堪5.以…为自豪,为…骄傲5.atanend6.digoutrightawayasifa(great)numberof结束;终结

掘出;发现inruinstakepridein/beproudof词汇拓展1.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发

n.突然破裂;爆发用法拓展burstout突然迸发;爆发burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstin/into闯进;突然破门而入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支1.Theyall_____________________________attheexpressiononherface.看到她脸上的表情，他们都突然大笑起来。2.I__________________________________________whenIheardthebadnews.我听到这个坏消息时不禁泪流满面。3.Lastnight,arobber_____________hishouse,whichmadehimfrightened.昨天晚上有个强盗闯进了他的家，使他非常害怕。burstoutlaughing/intolaughtercouldn'thelpburstingoutcrying/intotearsburstin/into2.wound,injure,harm与hurt(1)wound一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛

的肉体上的伤害;还可作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。(4)harm用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。短语doharmtosb./dosb.harm/harm

sb.对某人有危害。(用injure，hurt，wound，harm的适当形式填空)1.Howmanypeoplewere________intheaccident?2.Whathesaid________medeeply.3.Thesoldierwas__________duringthewar.4.Pollutioncan________marinelife.injuredhurtwoundedharm3.ruinn.[U]毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;[C](pl.)废墟;遗迹

v.(使)破产;毁灭(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟come/fallto/intoruins毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉(2)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康、名誉(3)bringsb.toruin使某人破产那些房子现在是一片废墟，但是几年前还是好好的。Thehousesareinruins，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago. 易混辨析destroy,ruin与damage1.Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthathadbeen_________.2.Alltheirhopeswere________byherletterofrefusal.3.Heputmynewwhitedressinthedirtywaterand________it.damageddestroyedruined4.anumberof与thenumberof1.他犯的错误的数量非常令人惊讶。2.我们学校图书馆有大量的书，但是五分之四的已经很旧了。Thenumberofmistakesmadebyhimissurprising.Therearealargenumberofbooksinourschoollibrary.However,fourfifthsofthemareold.alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfew/quiteafew＋可数名词复数

morethanonemanya＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle＋不可数名词

alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof＋可数名词复数/不可数名词

5.atanend结束;终结用法拓展在……尽头/在……末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)到……结束时;到……时候为止(使)结束;中止结束最后;终于;最终结束，告终以……结束/结尾attheendofbytheendofbringsth.toanend＝etoanendintheendendupendin1.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost___________.我必须警告你，我已经忍无可忍了。2.Iamdeterminedto______________alltheserumors.我决心要制止这些流言蜚语。3.Theirstruggle__________failure.他们的斗争以失败告终。4.Thewarwhichlastedeightyears______________atlast.持续8年的战争最终结束了。atanendputanendtoendedincametoanend6.judgen.裁判员；法官；评判员v.断定；判断；判决；估计judgementn．判断，审判，意见，判断力judgesb./sth.from/by...评判，从……来评价judgingby/from从……来看，根据……来判断,用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。1.从他的话判断，他非常失望。2.不要以貌取人。Judgingfrom/bywhathesaid，hewasverydisappointed.Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.句型积累1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Itseems/seemedasif/though...似乎,好像……asif/though从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气。反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气)Itseemsthatsb.…=sb.seemstodoThereseemstobe...好像有…美句仿写我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生的一样。2.好像他们正在隔壁举行晚会。3.看来美国的快餐是世界上最受欢迎的。Itseemedasthougheverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.Itseemsasiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.ItseemsthatAmericanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.＝Americanfastfoodseems(tobe)themostpopularintheworld.2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all...not...或notall...表示部分否定,表示完全否定用none。用法拓展:否定词no或not等与表示总括意义的不定代词,如everything,everybody,both等连用时,表示部分否定。其完全否定形式用nothing,nobody,none,either等表示。美句仿写并非所有的竹子都长得高。2.这些东西都不是我的。Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.＝Notallbamboogrowstall.Noneofthesethingsare/ismine.3.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.everywhereadv.…的所有地方(作连词引导地点状语从句)用法拓展:能引导状语从句的副词和短语还有:immediately/instantly刚刚;立刻;马上every/eachtime每次themoment/minute一……就……thefirst/last/nexttime第一次/最后一次/下一次美句仿写凡是他去过的地方，他都拍很多照片。2.他一看到老师进来，就假装在读书。Everywherehegoes,hetakesalotofphotos.Themoment/minutehesawhisteachercomein,hepretendedtoberea