八年级英语下册课件

最新资料推荐 八年级英语下册第一单元课件学生：科目：第 阶段第 次课教师：时间：20年月日 时段课题八下unitlWhatsthematter？教学目标熟记本单元重点单词及相关短语；重点、难点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法；情态动词should的用法； 考点及考试要求询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法，单项选择；教学内容GrammarfocusSectionATOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.Whatsthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/‘mt(r))/n.问题；事情 Whatsthematterwithyou? =Whatsthetroublewithyou? =Whatswrongwithyou? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词， wrong是adj.不能加the【2019自贡3】18.WhatsthematterTom.Heiswetthrough.1/15Hiscarrantheriver. A.with;in B.to;into C.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即：Whatsthematterwithsb.?=Whatsyourtrouble?=Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.（ ）Whatswithyou?① A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter（ ）②? Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse C.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou【2019湖北孝感】? IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything. A.Howareyou B.WhatcanIdoforyou C.WhatsthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【2019.云南昆明】 27.WhatsthematterwithTina?.A.Sheisaway. B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat. D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法（1）Itdoesntmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） （）Imsorrytobreakyourpen. A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou【2019江苏徐州】3.Pleasedon't 最新资料推荐 throwpaperontheground. ,Iwon?t. A.ExcusemeB.That?sallrightC.Sorry D.Itdoesn?tmatter【2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.—Ihaveapaininmyback. 一.Youdbetterseeadoctor. A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter【2019湖北武汉139.Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.. A.Itdoesntmatter B.Youdbetternot C.Takeiteasy D.Itstoobad【2019四川广安】26.Sorry,I?mlateagain. . A.ThatsOK B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Goodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上，实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词患病(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛 haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒 haveastomachache患胃痛 haveatoothache患牙痛 haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛Mikessister(nothave)astomachache.①【2019曲靖中考】Ididntsleepwell3/15lastnight,becauseIatoothache. A.waswent C.had D.took【2019山东莱芜】Tony,Whatsmatterwithyou? Ihavetoothache. A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof 在 的后面 go/comeback返回giveback归还注意：在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词，加上没名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。如headache头痛，toothache牙痛earache牙痛等。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法toomuch太多后接不可数名词例句Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太( )Mr.Smitheatsfood,sohesfat.修饰形容词或副词Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【2019孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays? Well,Ihavehomeworktodo. A.toomuchB.toomanymuchtooD.manytoo【2019广西玉林】 Themeatisdelicious. Yes,butdonteat. 最新资料推荐 A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.足够地， 十分，相当修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.( )Theboyisnttodresshimself.® A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old( )②WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYangsCrazyEnglish? Ithinkits,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo. A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：⑴prep具有， 带有，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with(反)without( )Hehasasorethroat.Heshould.seeadentist B.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing【2010宁夏1】25.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffeemilk. A.5/15

withB.toC.ofD.onwithB.toC.ofD.on【2019达州3】15.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice? EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilkinit.A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2019连云港】30. I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie? Iprefercoffeesugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to ⑵prep.和 一起 Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends. ⑶prep用 ， 表示使用某种工具Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/?eksrei/n.X射线；X光【2019湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetterthedoctorrightnow. A.lookatB.seeC.watch【2019四川成都】33.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?IwenttoseeabecauseIhadacold. A.teacherdoctor C.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should应该情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 shouldnot=shouldnt不应该主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形...Youshouldliedownandrest.最新资料推荐①你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldnttgooutatnight.②你晚上不应该出去。Youshould(lie)downandrest.①( )Youbeq②uietwhenyouareinthereadingroom. A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD.cant【2019Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.山西121.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersalsohavedreams.A.mayB.mustC.should 【2019安徽】Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous. A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt【解析2】takeonestemperature量体温8.No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】soundlike听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv需要♦用于肯定句是实义动词(1)7/15needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事 Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?( )Davidneedsagoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having♦用于否定句是情态动词 neednt=donthaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用()①MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.hao? No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow. A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot【2019湖南邵阳】27.MustIhanditintoday? No.you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can?tC.needn’tB019广东广州】20.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】withoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受伤) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。最新资料推荐Myleghurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad.whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/down 相同点：prep顺着；沿着不同点：along强调顺着水平方向 down指沿着下坡或者往南走【2019江苏南京】Myfatherhashabit（习惯）ofjoggingtheJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning. A.betweenB.alongC.over【2019襄阳】29. Wouldyoumindturningthelight?Itstoodarkhere. OK.Waitaminute,please. A.overB.onC.offD.down【解析2】see（saw,seen） v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【2019四川雅安市1】17.AndyprefersbookstoTV.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;see【2019湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.9/15

(lay/lei/)躺(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lielaylainv躺下，(现在分词lying). liedown躺下 liedownandrest躺下休息12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking twice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old24岁的数词+名词+形容词构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( )®Tom,boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-old C.afive-year-olds()②Mybrotherhasason. A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds【2019黑龙江绥化】Sheisagirlwithtwobigeyes. A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】getoff下车(反)geton上车【2019江苏徐州】Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过geton/alongwellwith与相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达【2019山东滨州4】32.Somany最新资料推荐problems!Imtired.Youshouldtryto thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover【2019新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcanhisdifficulties,hellmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getover C.getoffD.comeout14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise[se’praiz]⑴v使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对感到吃惊 besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶 besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSurprise⑵n惊讶toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是 insurprise吃惊地①(使我吃惊的是)，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weareatthenews.(surprise)( )③hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On【2019昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop. A.excited B.amazing C.relaxingD.amazed12019山东东营市4】19.Thefansweretoknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstar WhitneyHuston.11/15A.gladB.angry C.excitedD.surprised【解析2】agreev(反)disagreeagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①Doyouagreewithhim?No,I(agree)withhim.( )②IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idontyou.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于thanksto⑴为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为由于、多亏，to表示感谢的对象thanksfor⑵，意为因而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thankyou，【2019呼和浩特】74.herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar. A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时ontime=atexactlytherighttime.准时(在规定的时间之内) 强调与某个时刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时(恰在时间点上) 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】Shedidntcatchthe,soshecouldntarrivethere.【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagood 最新资料推荐 time玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime至如寸候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】Itstimetodosth=Itstimeforsth是该做某事的时间了 Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme（按时上班）whenImissedthelastbus.【山东东营】Tomdidntgotoschoolthismorningbecauseheoverslept. A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent【2019湖北黄石4】Theteacherhopetimeeveryday.allofuscanhandourhomeworktimeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on16.But但是这位司机完全没thedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】 Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行（ ）Weneed（想出）aplan.17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人 【解析】hit/hit/v.（hit/hit/）（用手或器具）击；打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothers13/15becausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/?trbl/n.问题；苦恼 getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难【2019大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Letshelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:（r）’self/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词（1）反身代词的构成♦一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/