2025年商丘职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年商丘职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.(1分)A、

must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB、

is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC、

has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD、

must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、—Youmay________yourcoat.It’swarminthisoffice.—Thanks,butIhaveabadcold.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、pickup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你可以脱掉你的外套，办公室很温暖。A：脱掉B：穿上C：拿起，提起

3、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析now表示现在进行时，所以用arewriting。

4、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、more

B、less

C、easier

D、worse正确答案选项：参考答案：A

5、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。此处表示“一名科学家”,表泛指，且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。

6、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、walk

B、play

C、jump

D、run正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析一些与心理状态有关的形容词有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意为“感到……的”，往往用来修饰人，-ing形式意为“令人……的”，往往用来修饰物

8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapieceofcakeC、That’sasurpriseD、Ideserveit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：AThankyou谢谢你；BIt’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；CThat’sasurprise真是一个惊喜；DIdeserveit我应得的；2.确定答案；根据空后Ineverthoughtofthat.可知，此处指真是一个惊喜。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。

10、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.(1分)A、soB、untilC、sinceD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“——-Mary,该睡觉了。——噢，妈妈，我不能睡觉，因为我还没有完成我的作业。”since“既然；由于”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，两个句子是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用since。故选C。

11、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.(1分)A、ExceptB、BesidesC、AsD、But正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“音乐使我们的生活多姿多彩，并且帮我们放松。除此之外，英文歌曲还可以帮我们学习英语。”分析空格前后两句的关系可知是并列关系，所以排除C和D;except意为“除……之外(没有)”,不包括在范围内；besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,包括在范围内；英文歌曲也属于音乐，所以是包含在内的。故选B。

12、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangm

(1分)A、lowerB、lowestC、higherD、highest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“MountQomolangmA.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。

13、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。

14、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inturn依次，轮流；inshort简言之；inreturn作为回报；ingeneral总得说来。句意：一位优秀的老师被认为是关爱学生却不求回报。根据句意可知，C项正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析

15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析duty[ˈdjuːti]A.dug[dʌɡ]B.refuse[rɪˈfjuːz,ˈrefjuːs]C.put[pʊt]D.during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]故选B.

16、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.

(1分)A、three-hundreds-metresB、three-hundred-metreC、three-hundred-metresD、threehundredmetres正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我们村附近的那条河大约有三百米长。英语中表示物品的长度，可用be+数字+长度单位+long或者用thelengthof…is…这里表示长度300米，在is之后，应该作表语，所以用threehundredmetres．加连字符构成的复合名词只能作定语，即athreehundred-meter-longriver一条300米的河流

17、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查复合形容词。句意为：“-----她是一个人去参加的派对吗?——不是，她五岁的儿子和她一起去了。”“数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词。用复合形容词five-year-old作定语修饰名词son。故选B。

18、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.

(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此题考查谓语动词的运用。句中“sentbetweencomputers”作状语解释说明“Amessage”。本句的主干为“Amessageane-mall”，缺谓语，通过句意可知要用“is”。

19、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数day,且lovely为以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以用what来感叹。故选C。

20、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.

(1分)A、topickitupB、pickitupC、pickingupitD、pickupit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析当他看到地上有张票时，他停下来捡了起来。stoptodosth停下来做某事(停下来去做另一件事情)，stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)。

21、Igotagoodpresentonmy________birthday．

(1分)A、nineB、ninthC、thenineD、theninth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我九岁生日那天收到了一份好礼物。ninth

birthday九岁生日

22、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?

(1分)A、interestingsomethingB、interestinganythingC、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意：今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？不定代词的修饰语要后置，疑问句用anything

23、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.(1分)A、isbuiltB、willbuildC、shouldbebuiltD、wasbuilt正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“----多危险啊!那个村庄的孩子乘船去上学。—是的，我认为应该在河上建座桥。”主语abridge是动词build的承受者，应用被动语态，又根据句意，回答是建议性语气，所以应用情态动词的被动语态。故选C。

24、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.

(1分)A、状语B、定语C、宾语D、宾补正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books，所以作定语，选B。

25、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析老师来的时候，不仅汤姆还在做作业，他的朋友也在做作业

26、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析[句意提示]在许多国家,人们初次见面时握手是一种习俗。

[选项解析]

A.hobby爱好

B.custom习俗

C.action行动

D.habit习惯

28、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter(1分)A、whom

B、where

C、which

D、while正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。amazed意为“惊奇的”;satisfied意为“满足的”;annoyed意为“恼怒的”;scared意为“害怕的”。根据下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些故事感到很惊讶。故选A。

30、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了它们。”根据句意可知是表示目的，所以应该用目的介词for。故选D。

31、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）(1分)A、someB、anyC、noneD、every正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.

(1分)A、criedB、cryingC、iscryingD、iscried正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：听着！隔壁房间有人正在哭。听着listen表现在进行时，用bedoing形式所以选C

33、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.Themostamazingthingabouttheseb