新概念第三册第27课ppt

Lesson27

Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy

不卖也不买

Wisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聪明的）

--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.cutone‘swisdomteeth开始懂事

thewitandwisdomoftheplace当地的能人贤士。Spiritualadj.精神上的（adj.非物质的,精神的,灵魂的）--Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要spiritedadj.精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一个勇敢的女孩--low-spirited沮丧的,high-spirited兴奋的--public-spirited热心公益的,aspiriteddebate热烈的辩论mentaladj.心理的,智力的physicaladj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的spirituousadj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquorn.酒类）--spirituousliquor烈性酒Itisourdutytocultivatethespiritofboldnessandfearlessness.我们的责任是培育大无畏的精神。aboldspirit大胆的人。amasterspirit杰出人物。theleadingspirit领袖。ateenagerofspirit意志坚强的少年。Heneverdrinksspirits.他从来不喝烈酒。breaksb.‘sspirits挫折…锐气，使…垂头丧气。catchsb.’sspirit引起，兴趣。teamspirit团队精神ingoodspirits精神好，高兴，兴致好。inhighspirits情绪极好，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃(Heisinhighspiritstoday.他今天很高兴)。inlowspirits意气消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐。

keepupone‘sspirits打起精神。

loseone‘sspirits气馁，败兴，垂头丧气。

outofspirits郁郁不乐，气闷。raisesb.'sspirit发扬…锐气，使…扬眉吐气。Grudgev.不愿给,舍不得给

1.妒忌；嫌恶，怨恨：BillgrudgedDickhisprizeeventhoughhehadwonabetterprizehimself.

比尔妒忌迪克获奖，尽管他自己获得了更高的荣誉。2.不愿给，吝惜；勉强地给(或批准)：Hiscrudemastergrudgedhimeventhefoodheate.

grudgethetime爱惜时间。Igrudgegoing.我不想去。Igrudgehisgoing.我不愿意他去。bear/haveagrudgeagainstsomeone对某人怀恨在心Keepapromise.Findthetime.Forgotagrudge.信守诺言。腾出时间。放弃怨恨。Whatmakesyougrudgehimafavour

HebearsagrudgeagainstmebecauseItookhisplaceintheoffice.Passer-byn.过路人（复数passers-by）dignityn.尊严（高贵）

loseone'sdignity丢面子,失去尊严--Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.--Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/standonone'sdignity保持自已的尊严pocketone'sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity仪态大方--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.Dignify

vt.使有尊严,使高贵Dignifiedadj.高贵的，有尊严的deliberatelyadv.故意地（深思熟虑的,考虑周到的）designedlyintentionally

onpurposeadv.故意--Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.Shedeliberatedherdecisionforseveraldays.

她对她的决定仔细考虑了几天。Deliberatingisnotdelaying.[谚语]慎思并非迟延。IsChinadeliberatelyunderstatingthesizeofitstradesurplus?中国是否故意少报了其贸易盈余的大小？Ididnotdothatdeliberately,whichisonlymyhabit.我不是有意那么做的，我那样做纯属习惯。SometimesthinkthatGoddeliberatelyarrangement,onlythatasmallnumberofpeopleverysuccessful,andwhyIdonotbelongtothatsmallpart.deliberate思考(on,over)；与某人(with)协商，讨论某事(over,upon,on)。

Ideliberatedwithhimonhisfutureplansofstudy.我和他商讨关于他将来学习的计划。deliberateon[over]aquestion思考问题。

adeliberateaim从容不迫的瞄准。adeliberatedecision慎重的决定。adeliberatemurder蓄意谋杀。consequencen.后果,结果

inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof...因为...的缘故,由于taketheconsequencesof…承担…责任--Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.Result一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响Outcomen.结果,成果（自然的结果）--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.当时大选的结果还看不准。Lowpossibilityandseriousconsequence.低可能性与严重后果。Asaconsequence,themajorityoftoday'smothersareinthelabormarket.作为一种结果，大多数现在的母亲都在劳务市场工作。Inconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.Mostbuyershavewithdrawnfromthemarketinconsequenceofunstableprices.由于价格不稳定的缘故，大多数买主已退出市场。answerfortheconsequences对后果负责。facetheconsequencesofone‘saction自食其果。amatterofnoconsequence没有什么重要性的事)。

taketheconsequences自食其果，承担责任(Hemusttaketheconsequencesofhisowndeeds.他得自食其果)。afflictv.使苦恼,折磨

beafflictedwith…受…的折磨--Heisafflictedwithadisease(n.疾病,病)afflictionn.痛苦,苦恼afflictiveadj.带给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的Heissufferingfromthelossofhisoldfriendtosufferchange

tosufferpaineasen.容易

withease熟练地,轻而易举地atease

安逸,自由自在be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁putsb.athisease使某人宽心,使某人感到无拘无束--Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.（shopassistantn.店员）takeone'sease安心,放心

--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.setsb.'sheartatease使安心

I'llhelpifitwilleaseherjob.

standatease【口令】稍息。takeone‘sease休息，安心。wellatease安心，畅快。Allowyourselftosimplybe—aliveandatease.就让自己——简简单单的活着，尽情的放松。Calmdown.Putyourmindatease.安静下来。放松你的思想。Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.有他在一起我绝不会感到安心自在。Theyfulfilledthetaskwithease.

N-willout.本性难隐。

bynature生就,生来,本来。humannature人性,人情。

againstnature不自然地；奇迹地；违反自然[人性]。call[necessity]ofnature自然[生理]的要求,要大小便。ina[the]stateofnature在自然[野蛮]状态中,尚未开化；裸体Nature‘sengineering天工payone'sdebttonature,paythedebtofnature死。truetonature逼真contemptn.蔑视

incontemptof…不顾…--Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.（objectionn.反对）hold/havesb.incontempt鄙视某人

=lookdownuponsb--Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.Contemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齿的,可轻视的

--Heisacontemptibleperson.Contemptuousadj.轻蔑的,傲慢的,轻视的Despiten.轻视,怨[憎]恨,轻蔑,侮辱Scorn（n.轻蔑,嘲笑）--pourscornon不屑一顾,嘲弄Scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassoldSnobsareusuallycontemptuousofpeopletheyfeeltobebeneaththem.Familiaritybreedscontempt,distancebreedsbeauty.

contemptofcourt藐视法庭[法官]

feelacontemptfor对…发生轻蔑心理。haveacontemptfor对…有轻蔑感。liveincontempt在屈辱中生活。showcontemptforsth.对某事表示轻视。have[hold]...incontempt蔑视，看不起，轻视。Shelookedathimwithundisguisedcontempt.她毫无伪装的鄙视地看着他。Ihavecontemptforthecrimenotthecriminal.我蔑视的是犯罪行为而不是罪犯本人。enviousadj.嫉妒的（羡慕的）

--beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb'ssuccess忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功jealousadj.妒忌的,羡慕的,吃醋的--Sheisjealousofoursuccess.她嫉妒我们的成就。Shecastenviousglancesathersister'sdress.她以羡慕的目光看着姐姐的连衣裙。Myfriendsareenviousofmyfamily.TextLiveby…以某种职业为生Liveon…依靠某种食物维持生命,或靠某人生活。--Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.--Heliveschieflyonfruit.--Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.Helivesbyfishingandkeepinggrowingpotatoes.Inthelightof…按照,根据,考虑到,从...的观点=inlightofInthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount=considering--Thetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.--Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.(n.法院,庭院)Inaccordancewith...依照…(用在法律上,更加正式)--Inaccordancewiththelaw--Inaccordancewiththeregulation(n.规则,规章)intermsof按照,在...方面,就…而言,关于=in…terms--Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeople’sinterests.Intermsof=inrespectof（关于,就…来说）,withrespectto（关于,至于,谈到）=in/withregardto（关于）,asregards（关于,至于）Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed,butintermsofactualsales/insalestermsithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.Therearetimeswhen…有的时候…

Would表达一种心理的愿望,并不表示过去。--Therearetimewhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstobringourfamilyhappiness.Grudgevt.吝啬,不愿给,勉强给（后面要和名词和动名词搭配）--Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。--Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety

Thesituationwassuchthatpoliticalobserversfounditdifficulttopredict.Theextentofthedisasterwassuchthatthelocalauthoritieswerequiteunabletocope.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Thesituationissuchthatagreementisunlikely.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.

arousethepityofpassers-by

SympathyInterestDoubtSuspicion

Inseekingindependence=Inthecourseofseekingindependence

In和动名词搭配,表示在…的过程当中。--Inspeakingtohim,Ifoundthathestammers.（v.口吃,结巴着说出）On和动名词搭配,表示一…就…--Incrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.（adj.脱去的,解开的,放松的）在进入大厅的时候,我注意到我的鞋带松了。--Oncrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.

一进入大厅