2021年江苏南通中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1616页，共=sectionpages1616页试卷第=page1515页，共=sectionpages1616页南通市2021年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英

语考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题

共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the2．—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A．in B．on C．at D．of3．Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic4．Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare5．Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．and C．or D．but6．—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who8．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews9．—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!A．cutout B．carryout C．turnout D．workout10．—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.A．However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover11．—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A．isin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeento12．Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining13．—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．willbeexpected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting14．—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)willbeheld，andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A．howwillwegetthere B．whichclubswilltakepartC．whatwecoulddoforit D．whethercanwedosomethingforit15．—Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．That’sallright C．Ican’tagreemore D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“SPELLCHAMPION,”Scotttoldhisoldersister.“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsureaboutit,Scottstillcheered,“You’ll___16___thespellingbee!”Lucythanked,happybut___17___,wonderingifherdog,Senator,whoshegotforher11thbirthdayandneverawayfromherforaweek,wouldbelookedafterwell.“We’llkeephimperfectly,”saidScott,dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould___18___himself.Theloudspeakerintherailwaystationannouncedtheupcomingdeparture(出发).DadwishedLucygoodluck,“Ifyoumakethe___19___,we’llcometoseeyou.”“Seeyouinaw-e-a-k.”“W-e-e-k,”Lucy___20___Scottandsaid,“Bye!”EachmorningScottwokeupearlytofeedSenator,leavinganoteto___21___Dad,afterthatScottcontinuedtosleep.ScottevengaveSenatoratimelybath,duringwhichhehopedDadcouldnoticehowresponsible(负责任的)hewaswithunwillingSenator.HalfwayLucy___22___backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(轮次)andasked,“How’sSenatordoing？”“Excellent!”Scottbragged.ButwhenLucyreturned,shefoundit___23___“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning.”Scottfelt___24___butconfused(困惑的),forhe’dbeenastrictdirection-follower.Theycametotheveterinarian’s(动物诊所).Aftertheexamination,Lucywasangry,“Aterrible___25___!HowcouldSenatorhavesucharapidtwopoundsinweight?”Dadsaid,“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”Scott___26___,“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn’tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI’vefedhim!”IttookLucyamomenttounderstandbeforeaskingScotthowtospellfed.“F-e-e-d?Scott!Fedisspelledf-e-d.Butyournotesaysf-e-e-d,tellingDadtofeedthedog!”“SoSenatorwasfedtwice?”Dadasked,“Butwhydidhe___27___seemhungry?”“All’sfishthatcomestohisnet!”LucylookeddownatSenatorwhowaswagginghistail.“Let’sseehowyoulikeeatingDoggieDietforamonth!”Senator’staildrooped.Scottsaidsorry,“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadogformynext___28___.”“It’sOK.I’llteachyouhowtospellto___29___myselffornextyear’sspellingbee.”LucyhandedScotttheredleashtowalkSenator.“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”Dadadded.ScottburstintolaughterandreacheddowntopetSenator___30___.“Havingalittlebrotherisn’tsobad,”LucytoldSenator,“ifyoushowhimwho’sb-o-s-s!”16．A．attend B．finish C．win D．cancel17．A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．bored18．A．prove B．teach C．serve D．devote19．A．finals B．plans C．changes D．tasks20．A．punished B．warned C．improved D．corrected21．A．wake B．respect C．praise D．remind22．A．flew B．moved C．called D．went23．A．wrong B．opposite C．common D．same24．A．lucky B．crazy C．guilty D．silly25．A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache D．backache26．A．nodded B．smiled C．cheered D．screamed27．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom28．A．interview B．term C．competition D．birthday29．A．train B．enjoy C．explain D．recommend30．A．bravely B．excitedly C．politely D．patiently三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A◆Morethan22,000pubs(酒馆)haveaweeklyquiz(智力测试)night.Somepeoplesaythatthesuccessofmodern-daypubquizzesiscausedbyaboardgamefromthe1980s,calledTrivialPursuit.Inthegameplayershadtoanswerquestionsaboutunimportantdetails.Butwhateverthereason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrinklikefish,soitisgoodbusinessforthem.◆Inthequiz,thequizmasterreadsquestionsoutloudandpeopleanswerquestionsinteams.Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfortheirteams.Therearenormallyseveralrounds,andaquizcangoonfor2to3hours!Eachroundcanbeaboutadifferenttopic,orquestionscanbemixed.Topicscanbeaboutnature,culture,life,health,food,science,sports,musicandmore.◆Manypubshaveoldnamesreferringtomonarchs(君主),suchasTheKing’sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsorqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Insomepubsyoucangetdrinksonthehouse,meaningtheyarefree.Ifyou’vepaidtobeinthequiz,thereisusuallyasurprisingprize.◆MorethanhalfofthepeopleinarecentsurveyontheInternetansweredthesequestionsincorrectly:HowmanycountriesmakeupGreatBritain?Whatistheworld’slargestdesert?Study!Makesureyouknowthenamesofthewinnersofsportingevents,OscarsandTVshows.Alsothereisneedtohavealookattheworldmap.Besidesstudying,it’sveryimportanttochooseyourteamwisely.Trytohaveamixofmenandwomen,andnomorethanfivepeople.Don’tchoosesomeonewhoisalwayscompletelysurethatthey’reright,infactsometimesthey’rewrong!Onceyou’vegotyourteamtogether,alwaystrustyourfirstanswer,anddon’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Makesurethatnoteveryoneinyourteamdrinkstoomuch,otherwisethelastroundisgoingtogetreallydifficult!31．Pubownersarewillingtoholdthequiznightbecause________.A．itisheldfreelyonceaweektomeetcustomersB．theycanaskquizzerssomedifficultquestionsC．itcanprovideagoodchancefortheirbusinessD．theybelieveTrivialPursuitisstillpopularnow32．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParts2&3?A．Quizzersusuallygrouptheirteamswithfunnynames.B．Normallyeachroundwillgoonfortwotothreehours.C．Pubswithnamesofmonarchsareforkingsandqueens.D．Everyquizzerwillreceiveasurprisingprizeintheend.33．Inordertowinthequiz,quizzershadbetter________.①haveacompleteunderstandingofdifferenttopics②beinamixedteamnomorethanfivemembers③trusttheirfirstanswerstothequestions④drinkasmuchastheycantillthelastroundA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④BWearewhatweeat.Fromhigh-caloriemealstolow-fatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weknowaboutthebenefits(益处)ofeatingfittinglyforourphysicalhealth,butfood,andcookingit,isprovingtobegoodforourmental(心理的)healthaswell.Somepeoplearenowsupportingthetherapeuticvalueofcookingfood.It’snotjustabouttheendresultbutalsotheexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.DrMarkSalter,aconsultantpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodtherapies.Theyhelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,short-termmemoriesandsocialskills—lack(缺乏)ofwhichmayleadtomentalillness.”TVchef(大厨)andauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.ShelovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.Shesaysthat“Baking’salwaysbeenabouttherapy...It’sneverreallybeenaboutthecake.”Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocializationandmentalhealth.Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodtakesourmindoffthingsandgivesussomethingtodo,helpingusgetthroughtherecentlockdown.Peoplehavesaidthatmixingdough(生面团)tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodinfluencesourbiology,behaviorandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat“Cookingrepresentsthehumanexperienceoffood,andgrowingpeoplethroughfood,sothereisnodoubtitcanbringustimelypositivefeelings.”Ofcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewardingexperience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandputusallintherightstateofmind.34．WhatisbakinginNadiyaHussain’seyes?A．It’shelpfulforourmind. B．It’sakindofTVprogramme.C．It’salwaysaboutthecake. D．It’satoolforphysicalhealth.35．Creativetaskscanhelppeoplegetthroughthelockdownbecausethey_________.A．givepeoplealastingsenseofcalmandpeaceB．markthestartoftheexperienceofcookingfoodC．makepeoplefeelmoreconfidentandstrongerD．helppeopletaketheirmindoffunhappythings36．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．DrMarkSalterisaconsultantpsychiatristoftheBBC．B．Hussainoncegotthefirstprizeforherbooksonbaking.C．TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaTVshowaboutcooking.D．NicoleFarmerisaBritishscientistwhostudiesbiology.37．Whatisthearticletryingtoconvince(使确信)thereaderof?A．Eatingfittinglyforphysicalhealth.B．Enjoyingthecourseofcooking.C．Sharingdeliciousfoodwithothers.D．Developingourplanningskills.CInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(农药残留).Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain(区块链)technologyinrecordingfarmers’actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(稳定性)

inthequality.“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina’sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China’sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline－alkali(盐碱)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan’steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksarecompletedautomatically(自动化地).Data(数据)

isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA．Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,

asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.38．Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A．Theapplestorage. B．Themoderntechnology.C．Theproducttest. D．Therecordoffarmers’actions.39．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB．farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC．China’sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD．peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts40．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yuan’sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B．FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C．5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D．Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.41．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB．China’sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople’sneedC．scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina’sagricultureD．moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19D“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,father,”repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult,father.IamsurethatIshallneverlearnit.Besides,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit,mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No,IamprettysurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst－rateatskating,andflyingakite,andplayingatballandmarbles,areyounot?”“Yes,father.”“Andyetyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youaredeceiving(欺骗)yourself.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwillonlytry.”“ButhaveInottried,father?”againurgedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beinearnest,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,_Iwilltellyouastory：—“Oneofthedullestboysatavillageschool,morethanthirtyyearsago,wentuptorepeathislessononemorning;and,asusual,didnotknowit.‘Gotoyourseat!’”saidtheteacherangrily.“Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessons,youwillneverbefitforanything.”“Thepoorboystoleofftohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.”“Itisofnouse;Icannotlearn.”hesaidinawhispertoacompanionwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse;Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”Whisperedhiscompanion,inanearnestandencouragingtone.“Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimafreshimpulse,andhebenthismindagaintohistask.”Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingeringinhismemory;andsoon,tohissurpriseandpleasure,thewholelessonwasmastered!“Fromthatday,”continuedMr.Prentice,“therewasnoboyintheschoolwholearnedmorerapidlythanHenry.Fromthatdaytillthepresenthourhehasbeenastudent;andhenowurgeshissonGeorgeto‘tryagain’ashetried.”“Andwasitindeedyou,father?”askedhisson,eagerlylookingupintothefaceofhiskindparent.“Yes,mychild.

Thatdullboywasyourownfatherinhisearlyyears.”“ThenIwilltryagain.”saidGeorge,inadecidedtone;and,flingingasidehishalf-madekite,heturnedandre-enteredthehouse,andwassoonbendinginearnestattentionoverhislesson.“Well,whatsuccess,George?”askedMr.Prentice,asthefamilygatheredaroundthetea-table.“Ilearnedthelesson,father!”repliedtheboy,“Icansayeverywordofit.”“Didyoufindithardwork?”“Notsoveryhard,afterIhadoncemadeupmymindthatIwouldlearnit.IndeedIneverstoppedtothink,asIusuallydo,butwentrightonuntilIhadmasteredeverysentence.”“Mayyouneverforgetthislesson,myson!”saidMr.Prentice,“Younowgetthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutataskbeingdifficultortiresome,butingoingsteadilyon,withafixeddeterminationtosucceed.”42．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“perseverance”is________.A．thequalityofcontinuingtryingB．thequalityofbeingbraveenoughC．thinkingaboutwhatwillhappennextD．thinkingaboutwhat'sthebestthingtodo43．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Mr.PrenticetoldGeorgehisownstory.b.Georgelearnedthelessonsuccessfully.c.Georgewasbusymakingalargepaperkite.d.Georgegaveuphislessonhalfway.e.Thefamilygatheredaroundthetea-table.A．c－d－a－e－b B．c－d－a－b－e C．d－c－a－b－e D．d－c－a－e－b44．Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeMr.Prentice________.A．wasencouragedbyhisteacher B．wasatopstudentatfirstC．isalwaysimpatientwithhisson D．isakindandwisefather45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Adullboy B．Tryagain C．Astrictfather D．Finishyourlesson第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Keepinga________(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.47．AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.48．Thenursetookthethermometer(体温计),________(movequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)itandputitundermyarmpit.49．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________(inacorrectway)inpublic.50．Onthe________NinthFestivalthisyear,we’llvisittheoldpeople’shomenearourschool.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。certainfortyitclosedirect51．Asthe________ofthepopularfilmHi,mom,JiaLingiswelcomedbymorepeople.52．WendyoncespentayearinLosAngelesforfurtherstudyinher________.53．Mypetcatlikesplayingwith________tailwhilemypetdoglovesrunningafterballs.54．MarieCurie’ssuccessinthediscoveryofradiumis________connectedwithherhardwork.55．MillieasksAndytofixherbrokenbicycle,however,heis________aboutit.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。waitweighcontrolallowreply56．—Excuseme,whereisMr.Wu?—He________fortheforeignstudentsattheschoolgate.57．—I________myselfyesterday,andI’mmuchlighterthanbefore.—Really?Areyouonadiet?58．Thecentralcomputer________thetrafficlights,nowletthestudentsgofirst.59．—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn’tanswerme.—Sorry,I________tomypenfriendfarinMoscow.60．LiuHaoalwaysworkstohighstandards,andhenever________himselfbehindothers.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61．Hehastowalktoschoolwhenthere’snobusservice.(改为一般疑问句)________he________towalktoschoolwhenthere’snobusservice?62．Thefarmerputanendtopovertyby_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)________________thefarmerputanendtopoverty?63．Itisreallyapleasanttimetohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday.(改为感叹句)________________pleasanttimeitistohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday!64．Amyoftendonatesmoneytocharities.Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不变)Itis________________Amytodonatemoneytocharities.65．Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrarywithoutamembershipcard.(改为复合句)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary________you________haveamembershipcard.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef___66___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___67___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe___68___lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah___69___ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(饰带)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf___70___,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc____71____.Somelanternshaveriddles(谜语)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef___72___tofindtheanswer.Itisa___73___atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm___74___ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate____75____issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ProtectingtheHabitatsofChimpanzeesChimpanzeesarenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats—orwheretheyliveinthewild—needtobeprotected.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfood,theypossessinnatedecision—makingskills,andtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Chimpscooperatetohuntandoftensharethefoodtheyhavecaught.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecentres,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewiththeirhands.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theirsafetyisindangereveryday.Inthewildtheycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(适应)tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Yetpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Chimpanzeesareindanger,andalleyesshouldbeonthem.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.76．Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldpeoplehelpchimpanzees?___________________________________________________________77．Howdochimpanzeescommunicateintheirnaturalhabitats?___________________________________________________________78．Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?___________________________________________________________79．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying“alleyesshouldbeonthem”?___________________________________________________________80．Whatcanyoudoforchimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)___________________________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么,有过怎样的经历,又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式,用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Artplaysanimportantroleinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages1616页答案第=page1515页，共=sectionpages1616页1．A【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；havebreakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在……内；on在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。attheageof...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。5．A【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Lifeislikeaone－wayrace”与“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t