山东省菏泽市巨野县巨野镇中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市巨野县巨野镇中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：A略2.Youdidn’tperformaswellastheothercompetitors;

,youfailed.

A．inall

B．inotherwords

C．inbrief

D．ontheotherhand参考答案：b略3.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C4.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad参考答案：C5.Withthehelpoftheteachershe_____rapidprogressinhisstudies.Atlasthewasadmitted

intoafamousuniversity.

A.wasmade

B.wouldmake

C.hadmade

D.hasmade参考答案：C6.Timeaftertimethenaughtybaywaswarnedofthe_______ofhisactions,buthewouldn’tlisten.A．effects

B．results

C．efforts

D．consequences参考答案：D7.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek._____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

A.Somehow

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Indeed参考答案：C8.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.

A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof参考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌剧院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。

9.DalaiLamacreatedcontinuoustroublesintheworld,tryingto____theChinesecentralgovernment.A.

breakawayformB.

breakdownC.

breakoutD.

breakup参考答案：A略10.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome_________tothesedrugs.A.addicted

B.addiction

C.addict

D.addictive参考答案：A略11.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.itB.what

C.

when

D.which参考答案：A略12.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whether B.when C.that D.why参考答案：A略13.Hisparents________himfromplayingbasketballbecausehedidn'tdowellinhissubjectsrecently.A.discouraged

B.attracted

C.disturbed

D．distracted参考答案：A14.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D15.Inthemeantime,thequestioniswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.A.worth

B.worthofC.worthy

D.worthwhile参考答案：A16..—Maggie,IgotaticketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.

—Oh,______.It’snotthefirsttimeyouhavebrokentrafficregulations.

A.allright

B.itservesyouright

C.noproblem

D.takeiteasy参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Therearelotsofskiingloversaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofyourtimeonthemountainyoushouldthinkthrougheachpartofyouradventure-equipment,clothing,food,andtravel.____16____,themoretimeyoucanspendontheslopes.EquipmentYourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbecheckedover,andpossiblytunedup,beforeyoupackyourbagsforthemountain.____17____.Inspectyourbootstomakesuretheyfitproperly.Checkyourgogglesandputthemonwithyourhelmettoseethattheyfitcomfortablyandofferawidefieldofview.ClothingYourjacketandsnowpantsshouldbeproperlyfittingandrecentlycleaned.Makesureyourglovesareingoodshapeandofferasenseofcomfort.____18____.Don’tforgetextraitemslikewarmsocks,neckwarmersandskimasksaswell.FoodAnyonewhohaseverpurchasedlunchattheskilodgeknowsjusthowexpensiveitcanbe.Packingyourownlunchsavesyoumoneyandgetsyoubackontheslopesfaster.____19____,bringplentyoffluidstodrinkonbreaksbetweenruns.___20___.Knowyourwaytothemountainbeforeyouhittheroadandconsiderwritingdowndirectionsifyouknowyou’reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeetingplaceincasethegroupbecomesseparated-aspotnearthemainliftoftenworkswell.Checktheforecastandcurrentconditionsofthemountain.Manyskiresortswillhaveliveupdatesonthenumberofopentrailsandlifts.A.RoutesandplanningB.SpotsandconditionsC.IfyouarefullypreparedD.ThemorepreparedyouareE.Whilebringingabottleofwaterwithyouonthemountainisn’trecommendedF.Besides,longunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarmandcomfortableG.Ifyouaretakingyourskisontotheslopefortheveryfirsttime,theymayalsoneedafreshwax参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.E

20.A本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了滑雪时应做的一些准备。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句介绍滑雪出行前的准备，该空后说的是有个好的准备的结果，故本空也应该说准备，而“themore,themore”句式也是一很好的线索。分析选项可知，D项（Themorepreparedyouare）符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍滑雪装备。根据常识可知，设备使用前需打蜡，分析选项可知G项中的“alsoneed”与上文“Yourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbechecked”相呼应，故选项G与之相符，故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。从小标题可知本段介绍的是“Clothing衣物”。分析选项可知F项中“longunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarm”中的“longunderwear”就是属于衣服，这是提示字眼。因此F项符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍的是“Food”是对吃喝的必备。分析选项可知E项（不建议你带着一瓶水上山）符合段意，且与后文想呼应，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的小标题。分析最后一段的内容“Knowyourwaytodowndirectionsifyouknowyou’reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeeting”可知，本段叙述的是路线及计划。分析选项可知A项（Routesandplanning路线和规划）符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

71

.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

72

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

73

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

74

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

75

.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.

Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.

Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.

Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.

Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.

Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.

Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit.

参考答案：略19.StephenHawking,themostfamousphysicistofhistime,haspassedawayattheageof76.AfamilyspokesmansaidHawking,whowasBritish,diedpeacefullyearlyWednesdayathishomeinCambridge,England.HawkingwasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledALS,atage21.Atthetimedoctorspredictedhewouldonlyliveafewyears.Butheprovedthemwrongbysurvivingformorethan50yearsmoreandcontinuinghisscientificwork.Inhis2013book,MyBriefHistory,Hawkingwroteaboutfirstlearningoftheillness.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair-whyshouldthishappentome?"Headded,"Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.“Butnow.50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,"hewrote.HawkingsaidbeliefinaGodwhointervenes(介入)intheuniverse“tomakesurethegoodguyswinorgetrewardedinthenextlife"waswishfulthinking.“Butonecan'thelpaskingthequestion:whydoestheuniverseexist?"hesaidin1991."Idon'tknowanoperationalwaytogivethequestionortheanswer,ifthereisone,ameaning.Butitbothersme.”HawkingwasabigsupporterofhumanspacetraveltotheMoonandMars.HesaidsuchmissionswouldhelpunitehumanityinasharedpurposeofspreadingthehumanracebeyondEarth."Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds.Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.“IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleavetheEarth,”hesaidlastyear.4.WhatisHawking’sattitudetowardslifewhenjustdiagnosedwithALS?A.Confident. B.Optimistic.C.Terrified. D.Hopeless.5.WhatbotheredHawkingA.Thecrashoftheuniverse.B.Thebeginningoftheuniverse.C.TheinterveneofGodintheuniverse.D.Therewardsthatgoodpeoplegetinthenextlife.6.WhyisHawkinginfavorofhumanspacetraveltoothersolarsystems?A.BecauseitisawaytosavetheEarth.B.Becausewehaveusedupallthespace.C.BecauseitcanhelpspreadthehumanracebeyondEarth.D.BecausewehaveexploredtheMoonandMarsforalongtime.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LegendaryPhysicistStephenHawkingDiedat76.B.StephenHawkingSupportsHumanSpaceTravels.C.