山东省莱芜市圣井中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市圣井中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation参考答案：C2.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

参考答案：A略3.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold参考答案：A略4.I’mgoingtothepostofficethisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything____?

A．tosend

B．tobesent

C．sent

D．beingsent参考答案：B5.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support参考答案：A6.----Lily,howaboutgoingskiingthisweekend?

----______________

A.Oh,no,let’snotdoit.

B.No,thatwillcausealotoftrouble.

C.I’drathergotoseethenewmovie.

D.No,Idon’tfeellikegoing.参考答案：C7.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C8.Wasitinthehouse____helived____thepaintingwasstolen?

A.that,where

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.that,that

参考答案：C略9..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略10.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A略11.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.12.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D13.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea参考答案：C14.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B15.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen参考答案：C16.Hesuggestedthatwe__________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe__________againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C17.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。18.We'llhaveto________thewellifwewantmorewater.A.enlarge

B.widenC.deepen

D.sharpen参考答案：C句意：如果我们想要更多的水，就不得不加深这口井。deepen“加深；使变深”；enlarge“扩大”；widen“加宽”；sharpen“使锋利”。二、书面表达19.Mymotheralwaystoldmeitwasbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.“Ifyouaresmart,finallyyouwillaffordtobebeautiful.”AllIneededwerethebrains,andsomeday,Iwouldbeareallybeautifullawyer.MymotherworkedataTVstationandIwouldcomealongandwatchthemagicoffilmingTVshows.Butallthesame,Iwaslearning.Whenmyfather’sbusinessfailed,Iwasabletocontinuetoattendoneofthebestbilingual(双语的）schoolsinMexicoCitythankstoscholarship.Scholarshipfollowedmeintomiddleschoolandhighschool.However,duringmysenioryearinhighschoolmyfamilymovedtomydad’scountry,theUnitedStates.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadoptional（可选择的）classes.SoIdecidedtotakepsychologyclass.WhileIfoundthepublicschoolsystemtobeajoke,Ididfindmypsychologyclassattractive.Mymother,inherdreamsformylife,didnotseepsychologyasagoodchoice,butIwaslikeher,strong-willedtothesubject.Imarriedyoung,evenbeforeIhadadegreeundermybelt.Worstofall,Imarriedakidwhowantedtobeposter（牧师）.MymotherlovedAndydearlybutshewouldaskhimoccasionally,“Whenwillyouhavearealjob?”IdidfinishmydegreeandIbecameasocialworker,butwhenIhadmyfirstchildatage24,Iquitmyjob.Thenat26,anotherbabygirljoinedourfamily.Unfortunately,thisbabygirlhadDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.HowwouldIbeabletobreakthenewstomymother?“Itisbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.”Iknewwhat“smart”meantinthestatement,andIdoubtedifmywithanextrachromosome（染色体）wouldmeetthoseexpectations.Mymomwascomingtothehospitaltomeethernewgrand-baby.Iwouldtellherthen.Ineededtimetogathermythoughts.Iwasafraid,afraidthatshewouldseeNicholeasonethatwouldneverbesmartorbeautiful.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para1:Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter.Para2:Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.参考答案：Para1:Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter.IwasatalossbecausethisbabygirlhadDownsyndrome.Ididn’tknowhowtomeetmymother.Iwasafraid,afraidthatshewouldseeNicholeasonethatwouldneverbesmartorbeautiful.WhenItoldherthetruth,hedidn’tsayawordforalongtime.Irealizedthatshewouldn’tacceptthebaby.Shealwayssaysthat“Itisbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.”ButIwaswrong.AtlastshetoldmethatIshouldfacetherealitybravely.Weshouldsupporthernewgrand-babywell.Para2:Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.Everytimemymotherplayswithhernewgrand-babyhappilyandbuyssomebeautifultoysthoughthegirlissufferingfromseriousdisease.Thegirlgetsonwellwithmymother.Sheneverlooksdownuponhergrand-babywhoisindifficulty.Inthehospitalwedidn’tabandonthedisabledbabyanddecidedtobringupher.Thenweknewwechoseatoughwaybutfromthenonwehaveneverregrettedforit.Instead,Ithinkitwasarightchoice,Ilovemymotherandwealllovemychildren.【分析】本文是一篇续写。要求:所续写短文的词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【详解】Para1:第一段所给首句Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter.这一句是故事发展的转折点,新生儿有唐氏综合征,而自己还没有告诉妈妈,但妈妈已经来到医院,故事围绕“妈妈是否能接受这一事实”而展开。无论从何角度拓展，都需注意与续写第二段的首句相呼应。Para2:第二段首句，Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.从这一句看，作者的妈妈也接受了这个外孙女，并相处的很好。接下来应该是，尽管孩子有病，作者选择了一条艰难的路，但不后悔，她很爱她的孩子。20.写作25%假设你是学生李华，你的同班同学林明上周到英国留学，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封email，内容包括：1．

帮他分析原因；2．

给他提出建议；3．

陈述你帮助他的具体打算。注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

2．词数120左右；

3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。LinMing,

IknowyouarenowhavingtroubleincommunicatingwithyournewclassmatesinUK,andyouoftenfeellonelythere.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,

LiHua

参考答案：LinMing,*ks5*u

IknowyouarenowhavingtroubleincommunicatingwithyournewclassmatesinUK,andyouoftenfeellonelythere.

Ithinkthat’sbecauseyouarenewthereandpeopledon’tknowmuchaboutyou.HereIhavesomeadviceforyou.

First,youshouldtakeanactivepartinvariousschoolactivitiessoastogetinvolvedinthenewenvironmentmorequickly.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates‘

likesanddislikes.Thenyoumayknowwhat’sdifferentandincommonbetweenyou.Inthisway,youcangettoknowhowtocommunicateandmakesfriendswiththem.*ks5*uFinallyIwouldliketointroducesomeofmypenpalsinUKtoyou.Youcangetintouchwiththem.Theywillbeverywillingtohelpyou.Ibelieve,withtimegoingon,yourclassmatesandyouwillknoweachotherbetterandyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.*ks5*uBestregards

LiHua略三、阅读理解21.TheWorld’sMostFamousDisabledPeopleHaveadisabilityormedicalcondition?Youarenotalone.Manypeoplewithdisabilitieshavemadecontributionstosociety.ChristopherReeveChristopherReeveoncestarredinthemovieSuperman.Therefore,neverhasapersonwithadisabilitygotsomuchmediaattentioninrecenthistory.ChristopherReeve,crippled(跛)afterahorse-ridinginjury,wantstobeuponhisfeetandwantstohelpotherskeepconfident,too.Hislifeisnowdevotedtoemployingthepowerofmedicalresearchtogetupandrideagain.DavidBlunkettTheRtHonDavidBlunkettMPiswithoutdoubtBritain’smostfamousguidedogowner.

DavidBlunkettalsoholdsthepowerfulpoliticalpostofHomeSecretary.JoiningtheLabourparty(工党)attheageof16,hewaselectedtoSheffieldCityCouncilattheageof22.SeenasaSocialist,heisinmanysensesatraditionalLabourman—beard-wearingandblunt-talking.Arguably,heisarolemodelfordisabledpeoplewhojustwanttogetonwiththeirlives.LordByron“Mad,badanddangeroustoknow”,Britain’sgreatromanticpoetwasalsobornwithtalipes,aclubfoot.Itissaidthathe“walkedwithdifficultybutwanderedatwill”.HetouredalmostthewholeEuropeandcapturedthepopularimaginationthroughhispoetryandpersonality.Hewasfamousforhiswritings.TomShakespearesummedhimupinthefollowingway:“Mostofhispoetryhasn’tstoodthetestoftime,buthewasanybodyinhisday.”TanniGrey-ThompsonTanniGrey-ThompsonhascompetedinParalympicGamessince1988,representingBritainatdistancesrangingfrom100mto800m.Shehaswonfourteenparalympicmedalsincludingninegolds,andhasbrokenovertwentyworldrecords.Inrecentyears,shehasestablishedherselfasaTVpresenterincludingBBCTWO’sFromtheEdgedisabilitymagazineprogrammeandmeanwhilecanhelpthedisabled.21.WhatcanweinferfromDavidBlunkett’sexperience?A.Heisatraditionalman.[KS5UKS5U]B.Hehasatalentforpolitics.C.Heisexpertatmakinglectures.D.Hedidhisbesttohelpthedisabled.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordByron?A.Hewasborninarichfamily.B.Hewasagreatpoetinhisage.C.Heoncetraveledaroundtheworld.D.HewasTomShakespeare’sgoodfriend.23.WhatdoChristopherReeveandTanniGrey-Thompsonhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothgoodatsports.B.TheyarebothstarsinTVshows.C.Theywerebothinjuredwhileplayinggames.D.Theyarebothdevotedtohelpingthedisabled.参考答案：21-23BBD22.Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetersaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theresearchaboutapplicationsofself