2020届北京市东城区高一英语下学期期末试题

高一英语第高一英语第1页（共10页）东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末统一检测2020.7高一英语2020.7本试卷共10页■共100分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上•在试卷上作答无效。垮试结束后•将本试卷利答题卡一并交回°一、听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共4小题星每小题1分，共4分》听下面四段对话•每段对话后有一道小题•从每题所给的A.BX三个选项中选出厳佳选项。听完毎段对话后•你将有1（）秒钟的时间來冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。毎段对话你将听一遍。Whatmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Blues.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Italy,Whatmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Blues.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Italy,B.Britain.WhatkindofpersonisBill?A.Generous・B・Brave・Whatsurprisesih«cmanaboutthecomputer?A,Thecolour・B.Theweight.C.Popmusic.C*.Australia.C.Outgoing.C\Theapps.第二节（共7小题小题1分•共7分）听下面三段对话。每段对话肩有儿道小题•从每题所给的A.BX三个选项中选出展佳选项。听每段对话就•你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后•每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍°听第5段材料•回答第5题至第6题。5・Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?Theyarcgoingsightsccing・Theyaresinginganddancing.C・Theyarewatchingaperformance.6.WhenistheTorchFestivalcelebrated?InApril.B.InJune.C.InJuly.高高一菓语第3页（共10页）禹一英语第禹一英语第2页（共10页）听第6段材料•回答第7題至第8題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B・Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B・Inalibrary・Whatdoesthewomansometimesdoatnight?Walchtheskyandstars・Talkwiththeman'suncle.C・ReadthebooksbyHawking.听第7段林料，冋咎:第9题至第II题“9・Whatisthewomanraisingmoneyfor?The“PetShelter”.Thecharitywebsite.C・Thehomelesspeople・Ilowwilltheycollectmoremoney?A.Bysellingcookies.IkBywashingcars.Whatarctheytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B・Acharitywebsite.C・Inabookstore.C.Byhavingayardsale*C.Aclubproject.第三节（共I小题？每小题1分•共4分）听下面一段独白•完成第12至15四道小题•每小题仅城写一个词。听独口前•你将有•••20秒钟的时间阅读试题•听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。这段独白你将听两遍。HowtheEnglishpeopletakeholidaysTh«ehightouristseasonDuringJulyand12Th-emostpopularplaceThe13/Xccoinmotkiiio-hs沃Foodischeap・butroon^sarenoi.Fewpeople14housesfortheirholidays・Manypeoplespendtheholidayinaboardinghouse•whichprovidesallmealsorbreakfastonly.OtherinformationRefusetochangetheholidaytimes.Bereadyiotry15places.Talkabouthowtheyspenttheirholidays・二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文•掌握其大意•从毎题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Preschoolgirlliftsoldman'sspiritsWhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsonicbirilulaycupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealifc^changing16・AsT“rapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,she17anoldmanwhowasbyhimself・Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim.“Hi!It'smybirtlulavtoday!MThemanstoppedandhisdemeanorC举止：态度)changedfromdistantandserioustowarmand18・"Ilowoldareyoutoday?**themanasked.Aftersom-etimetalkingtogether.Noraha^kedhertnomiohikea19ofherwithhvrnt：wfriend"Mr.DanMwDanPeterson*82andthenwenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeenthe20ofthestory.Butitwasactuallythebeginningofa(n)21relationship.Tara22thepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebook・Someonewho23himreachedouttoherwithMr.Dan*scontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr・DanswifediedinMarchandhehadbeen24fromdepressionandanxietyeversince.FhepersononEacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr,Dan25sincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat・TaracontactedMr.Dan・andeversinceNorahandtheS2-y(;ir-oldhavedevelopedaunlikeany(»th(r."Sh(li.isshowninc.：•L：pthoflove,adepththatIdidn*lknowexisted/9\4r.Dnntoklthereporter.Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah・hehadn'thadonenightofuninterr叫“ed27.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursand28himrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan's82ndbirthdayonOctober20•themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and.ofcourse•cupcakes・IVlr.I);mwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.HIfyouclon?ttakethetimeto29people•youwillneverknowhowyoucan30impactalife."TaraWoodsaid.16.」\・questionB.ideaC*.experienceI),promise17.A.passedB.stoppedC.w-clcoincdD.shocked18.A.calmB.unpleasantC・rudeI),friendly19.A.lookB.pictureC.seatI),message高一英语第高一英语第5页（共10页）高一英语第高一英语第4页（尖10页〉2().A.endB.chicC.sceneI),truth21.A.poorB.specialC.ordinaryI),stra22.A.lookB.drewC.soldIXposted23.A.followed15.confusedC\rccogniz«l1).cured24.A・escapingB.benefitingC・sufferingD.learning25.A.talkB.smileC.walkIXe;n26.A.plan15.skillC・knowledge11friendship27.A.sleepB.chatC.mealI)・view28.A.foundB.madeC.watchedD.regarded29.A.notice15.awardC.rescueIXattract30.A.legally1j.suitablyC・rvspotisibly「)・positively三.阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共11小题*每小题2分•共22分〉阅读卜列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上薛谈项涂黑。ARun!Howaboutlearningnewskillsonth-eguitaTwdrumsandkeyboardbyvideo?Followthetouch-screeninstructionst-ofindlessonsoneachinstrumentsorsearchforasongtopreicticeplayingalongto.TryourProfessionalSelection•withvideoclipsofbandmemberswhowillexplainthetechniquesthatmakeihcirrecordingsnoindividual.Shensin-a-day!Beastarsingerordancerforthedayinaone-time-onlyspecialperformance!Expertsininternationalmusicanddancestyleswilltrainyou•andcostuniesprovidedfortheperformancehelpcreateareallyspecial,individualshow・Getyourfriendsandfamilytoconicandsecyouperform♦asnovideoingorphoto^ra|)hyisallowed..\rchivedlmagesWanttofindoutaboutanewband・orjustwantmoreinformationaboutanoldfavourite?Visitourcollectiontofindoutfactsandfigures»orseetheactualpossessionsoffamousbandsandmusiciansyouareinterestedin.YoucanactuallygeltotouchthinRSwornonstageatmajorrockandpopevents»andthereareplentyofotherconcerlsouvenirs・Rhvthm-stiiclioGetyourbodymovinginthestudioandlearntomovetorhythmsandsoundsfromthepasttonow.includingSoulandDiscc.Learnyourstepsfromourprofessionalonscreendanceinstructor,thtnwatchyourperformanceandbecomethestarinyourownvideorecordingwhichyoucnnt^keaway!31.Jameslikescollectinginformationnbouthisfavouritebands,whichwillhechoose?Kavc'-on!B.Show-in-a-day!C・AnchivEdInKLgM.D・Rhythnrstudio.3Z.InwhatwayisRhyihrn-^mdio(liffcrt-nifromShow-iira-day?Khythm-studiooffersfreegiftsfrommusicians.Rhyihm-siudiohn”expertioleachfaceioface.C4Rhythm-studioallowspeopletobTingvideoshome.I).Rliythm-siudiogelsfamilymembersiqenjoytheshows.33.Wherecanyoumojstprobablyreadtheaboveinformation?A,]nanewspaper,13tInareport,C・Inasciencemagazine・D・Inatravelbrochure・DearSir.1amwritinginreplytoyourariiclcabouthomelessnessinLedch-cstcrasitraisesque^tionaaboutwhetherorhowweshouldgivemoneytocharity・FherearenowsomanychancestogivetocharilyintheUKihesedaysthatitc^nbedifficulttoknowwhatisbesttodo.AsyourarticlesaidwifyougoshoppinginL.edcliesterc!iycentre♦iherewillbemanychancestogivemoneytocharity♦ortohomelesspeoplewholookpoor,tiredandcold,butthesolutionisnotas.easyasyouseemtothink・Can1besurethatthepersonwontspendthemoneyonalcoho1(^)ordrugs?Youseemtohaveforgottentheresearcliwhichshowedtbat9outof10peoplebeggingonth<?streetspendthem-oneytheyaregivenonalcoholanddrugs.AlsotcanIbesureihatthepersonisn*toneofthose^professionalbwhositnplypretend10behomelessandpuOr?裔一英语第裔一英语第6页《共10页）Ithinkamorecffcciivcwaytogivemoneyisiobuythingsinoneofthemanycharilyshopsin[.edchestersuchastheOxfamshop・Thisisn'treallycharityasyouarebuyingsomething・butyouknowthemoneyisgoingtoagoodcause・Inre-centycars^asweallknow,therehavebeenalotofbigeventsorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharity・Manywillremember"LiveAicT.LotsoffamousbandsgotlogethertoholdaconcertandmakearecordwithallthemoneygoingtoEthiopiabecauseofthpfoodshortagesthere.TheBB(.'alsohasa"ChildreninNeed"dayeveryyear.Inonesenseyoucouldsaythatthes-eevents<ireverysuccessfulasth«yraisealotofm-oney.However^Idon'tbelievethattlicseeventssolvetherealproblem*・Inmyview•theseeventsjustallowpeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesforadayandthenforgetaboutcharityandproblemsinthedevelopingworldfortherestoftheyear・Mywifeand1decid-edtosupportachild・WegiveacertainamountofmoneyeverymonthandthisgoestopayfortheeducationofagirlinEthiopia・Iwouldencourageyourreaderstosupportachildloo.Wedon'tknowifitisthebestwaytohelp*butatleastitissomething・Yoursfaithfully.TomBlinson34・FromParagraph2?weknowthat.A・bigcharityeventscansolvemanyproblemstherearesomanyhomelesspeopleiniheUKC・arepretendingtobehomelessand卩ootI),-moneygiventobeggarsmaynotb«cspoiltwiselyAccordingtothewriter,whichcanl)eagoodchoicetohelp?八.Tohelporganizecharityevents・Tobuythingsinacharilyshop.Togivemon^ytohomelesspeople.Tocov^rthefullgslof-apoorkid..Accortlingtothepass.age»whatsthewritersattitudetomoney-raisingcharityevents?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned・D.Negative.Theauthorwrotethelettermainlyto・A.presentfactsB.giveadviceI),offerencouragementDoyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewkereintheuniverse?ItseemsLikeMars・ourclosestghbor.hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytoconicfrom・RecentMarsprobes(探'则〉haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Buithatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—川i.「all.theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor“ztratriretri汕life".Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?Itwould・inkcl・seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase・Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoflheexistenc-e*orearlierexistenceoflife：fromverywisebeingsiosimpleorganismsC冇•机物)・Sofar.therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmosphereibatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloseraitttniion.?\sforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy・ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandV7enus.aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife・Now.astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecompositionoflheatmosphereonextra・sobrplanets,thechancesoffinding**alienMlifeformsareincreasing・Therehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstar(Jliese581maybeabletosupportlife.In2007.scieaitistsdiscoveredexoplanetOliese581c—andfcl1thatilsaunos|>hcrewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife・Butfurtherresearchrevealedihwlitwouldnot.Now・attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese58Id・attheouteredgeofthestar'shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbeliftt-supporiingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth•soev(?niflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth・1'heevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.C・("herfarawayplanetsintheuniverse・D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions・需一英毎第7页（共10高高一英语第页（共10页）Whatmakesitpossibleforpeople10findMalienbcingw"?A.Modernscientifictheories・B・Atmosphericconditions.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth.I).Advancedtechnologies.Fromthepassage^w«?knowthat.ihcaimosphcrcofGliesc581cwasmostsuitableforlifeitisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornotC・lhe7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverseI),thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese58IdWhichofIhefollowingisthebesttitleforlhepassage?A.DoAliensExist?B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?AreAlienLifeFormsVarious?I).CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?第二节(共4小题;每小题2分•共8分)阅读下面短文并按耍求完成阅读任务。请将答案书写在答題纸相应位置。Mostcultureshaveafestivaloflight.Eachculturecekbratesthisfestivalinadifferentway・Thereisonethin”thatisthesame,however,andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessinthe矶山1・TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah.HanukkahusuallytakesplaceinDecember・ThestoryofwhyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold.Itistoldthatavetrylongtimeago.JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabeeswereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria.OnthedaythattheX/bcabeeswonthewar•theycleaneduptheirholyplacetwhichiscalledatemple•becauseiheSyrianpcoplehadbeenlivingthere.Theywantediolighttheirholylampstosny1hankyoufortheendofihewar-»l)utfoundonlyaverysmalIamountofoilleftovertodothat.TheMacabeeslitthelampsanyway,thinkingthattheywouldsoongoout.Thelampsk-eptburningforeightdays!TheJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkaheveryyearbylightingacandlestickth^ithaseightcandleholder5.Everyni^htantwcandleislilsothatontheeighthnight♦alleightcandlesst^indtog^thci4.PresentsaregivenAtthistimeandmoneyisgiventothepoor.l.anternsareanotherformoflight.InChina,lanternsarefamousworksofart.TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2>000yearstotheQinDynasty・Ittakesplaceonthe15,hdayoftheChineseNewYear・bringingtheNewYearseasontoaclose・Duringthefestival・parksbecomeaseaoflanterns.Sometimesstreelsareblockedoffandlanternsareputdownoneachj>ic!etonuikeahallwayoflanlerns・Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens,outsideihcirhousesoronboats・Thelamcrnsarcmadeinmanyshapes・sizesandcolours.Theyareusuallymaclefromsilk»paperandplastic・Someareevenmadefromice.Itisbeliev-edthattheselanternswillguidevisitorsandthespiritsofancestorstothecelebrations・TheLaniernFestivalisatimeforfamilies,youngandoldtospendtogether.EveryNewYearthewishisthesame—peaceandhappinesstoeIL42tWhat'sthesamewiththefestivalsoflightindifferentcultures?*(不晶过11个单词)WhydotheJewishlightanewcandleeverynightduringthefestival?(不超过12个单词)Whatfestivalbringsanendtothenewyearseason?(不超过5个单词)WhatisthepurposeofihtBarticle?(不超过8个单词)四、语法填空(共10小題；每小题1分■共10分)阅读卜•列短文•根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词•在给出提示词的空门处用括乃内所给词的正确形式垃空•并将答案书写在答题纸相应位蜀。AIn2009♦Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhow<issingingoneofhisworks・Inspired♦heaskedhisfans46(make)videos♦whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance・Hisfirstvirtualchoir・"LuxAurumquf".had185singers4712differentcountries.IthawreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet・Sincethen,theviriualchoir48(become)aworldwidephenomenon・li\4yhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict•oneofthe49(old)partsofthecity・Manyofthepeo