2020 年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总

2020年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总

习题1()yousaidistrue,therearestillotherfactorstobeconsidered.SupposedthatwhatSupposingwhatthatGrantedthatwhatConsideredwhatthatThestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause()ofvegetablesinthecomingdays.rarityscarcityinvalidityvarietyTothescientists'delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople's()oftheimportanceofsavingwater.awarenesscommitmentagreementresponseTheword"chronology"contains()morphemes.4325JudgingfromherspeechesandbehaviorsMarryhasastrict().growthupbringingdevelopmentCultivation()yourvaluablehelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime.IfitwerenotforHaditnotbeenforWereitnotforIfithasnotbeenforItwaswithgreatjoy()heknewthathisGMATscoreas670,highenoughtoapplytoatopuniversityofbusiness.whenwithwhatthatYoucansleeponthecouchinthelounge,()youcangotoahotelnearby.andthenorbutI'dratheryou()makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.don'twouldn'tdidn'tshouldn'tTheriveris()thatone.asthreetimeslongasthethirdtimeasthreetimesthelengthofthreetimeslongeras答案与解析C【解析】本句的意思是：假设你说的是真的，还有其他的因素需要考虑。这里9rantedthat是一个固定搭配，表示“假定，即使”what需要作said的宾语。B和D两项不符合语法，先排除，该是supposing，所以也不正确。B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。scarcity“缺乏，不足”;rarity“奇事，珍品，奇物，稀少”(强调稀有，罕见);invalidity“无效”：variety“变化，多样性”。A【解析】本句的意思是：让科学家高兴的是，他们的努力增加了人们的节约用水的()。awareness“意识”;commitment“承诺”;agreement4哈同，同意”;response“回应”。根据题意，只有A项符合逻辑。因此正确答案为A。C【解析】Chronology可以拆分成两个黏着词素，为chron.和-ology，因此答案为C。B【解析】本句的意思是：从她的言行举止来看，她有一个严格的()。growth“成长，生长”;upbringing“家教，教养”;development“发展”;cultivate“培养”。根据语义，正确答案应为B。行为举止反应一个人的教养。B【解析】本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如果省略if，句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提前，因此正确答案为B。D【解析】本题是一个强调句型【解析】本题是一个强调句型“itwas...that...”结构，因此正确答案为D。C【解析】根据句意，你可以睡在大厅的沙发上，你也可以去附近的旅馆。能够表达这种选择关系的连词只能是or。因此正确答案为C。C【解析】本句的意思是：我希望你暂时不要对这个问题做任何评论。在would/hadrather引导的宾语从句中，从句要用过去时表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。本题中表示对现在情况的虚拟，故用过去时。C【解析】本句的意思是：这条河是那条河的三倍长。常见的倍数表达法有：倍数+比较级+than;倍数+thesize/weight/height/length+of;倍数+aslon9/old/high/heavy...+as等。C项表达正确。习题21、Manypeoplethoughthewasamanofgood.(C)A、manB、callingC、reputationD、fame2、Whathedidisacheating.(B)

A、trueB、plainC、indeedD、actual3、Wemustrecoverthestolengoodsatall.(D)A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs4、Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous.(B)A、stepB、rateC、measureD、progress5、ShetoldmetousemydictionarytoanythingIdidn'tunderstnand.(B)A、lookoutB、lookupC、lookforD、lookat6、Thisexerciseiscertainlynotsodiffcultasit.(B)A、showsB、appearsC、expectsD、happens7、Ihavegottogo.SomethinghasjustathomeandIamneededthere.(D)A、cometoB、comeinC、comedownD、comeup8、Industrialcountriesagreatamountofrawmaterials.(A)A、consumeB、absorbC、applyD、employ9、Thesesessionsaredesignedtobetterworkingrelationships.(B)A、formatB、fosterC、formerD、forever10、Sheastrongdesiretoscreamforhelp.(C)A、oppressedB、repressedC、suppressedD、embarrassed11、Alotofpeoplelookedonhimanauthority.(C)A、likeB、forC、asD、to12、EnglandisfromFrancebytheChannel.(B)A、isolatedB、separatedC、distributedD、distinguished13、You'llgetmoreskillfulatthisjobasyou.(C)A、godownB、goupC、goalongD、goover14、Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimtotheinvestmentplanwithinaweek.(A)A、workout1818、Thetaskbeforeusgreatcourageand1818、ThetaskbeforeusgreatcourageandB、putoutC、makeoutD、setout15、ToomuchtoX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.(D)A、disclosureB、exhibitionC、contacD、exposure16、Therewasnobodyinwhenwecameroundthecorner.(A,)A、sightB、glimpseC、glanceD、view17、Aliceherfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.(A,答题答案：A)A、convincedB、convictedC、demandedD、requiredperseverance.(D)A、callsupB、callsonC、callsforthD、callsfor19、Itisahardandlongstrugglewearewith.(A)A、busyB、engagedC、strikingD、going20、Allofusagreethathehasanhousewife.(A)A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics21、Suchkindofcartoonshavegreatnotonlytochildren,buttosomeadults.(D)A、interestsB、differenceC、likenessD、appeals22、Aspartoftheiradvertisingcampaign,theydistributedofthenewshampoo.(D)A、similaritiesB、sentimentsC、examplesD、samples23、Theplantelectricityfortheentirecity.(B)A、makeB、generatesC、formsD、manufacture24、Youmustyourselfortheywillcontinuetobullyyou.(B)A、distortB、assertC、elicitD、adapt习题31、Imybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.(A)A、washavingB、hadC、hadhadD、amhaving

2、Itforaweekandthestreetswereflooded.(D)A、wasrainingB、hasbeenrainingC、hadrainedD、hadbeenraining3、“Didyoucheckyourpaper?”“No,Iitnow.”(C)A、checkedB、havecheckedC、amcheckingD、checking4、Hehardlyeveramistakewhenhewrites.(B)A、madeB、makesC、hadmadeD、hasmade5、Healwayswithhiswindowsopennow.(B)A、sleptB、sleepsC、wassleepingD、hasslept6、Let'sgotoschool,we?(B)A、willB、shallC、canD、should7、Hesmoking,butayearagohesmoked100cigarettesaweek.(A)A、hasgivenupB、gaveupC、hadgivenupD、givesup8、There'ssomethingwrong,there?(C)A、arenotB、areC、isn'tD、is9、Fewpeopleknowhim,they?(D)A、don'tB、willC、won'tD、do10、Youdon'thavetoringherup;shebeathome,forIhearshehasgoneabroad.(A)A、can'tB、maynotC、mustnotD、won't11、“Mustwehandinthepapersthisweek?”“No,you.”(C)A、mustnotB、maynotC、needn'tD、can't12、Onlywhenhehadhandedinhisexampaper,hehadmadeseveralgrammaticalmistakes.(B)A、herealizedB、didherealizeC、hehasrealizedD、realizedhe13、Harddiamondis,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithlaser.(D)A、althoughB、thoughC、likeD、as

14、Nosoonerthebellrungthantheclassbegan.(A)A、hadB、wasC、hasD、therewas15、hadIsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.(B)A、NosoonerB、HardlyC、BeforeD、After16、Noteacherandnostudentadmittedintothelaboratory.(D)A、areB、wereC、notisD、is17、Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmatesinvitedtothepartylastnight.(D)A、areB、wereC、have

D、was18、Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomentoconsiderthematter.(A)A、isB、areC、wereD、will19、Duringtheholidays,everytrainandbuscrowded.(A)A、wasB、areC、wereD、arenot20、Thisisthekeyanimprovementoftheirlivingconditions.(B)A、ofB、toC、forD、about21、Itisnousehimtocomenow.Heisbusy.(D)A、askB、toaskC、askedD、asking22、Fifteenmileslikealongwalktome.(C)A、seemB、isseemedC、seemsD、areseemed23、Otherpossibilitiesatthemeetingyesterday.(A)A、weretalkedaboutB、aretalkingaboutC、istalkedaboutD、istalkingabout习题4一、完成对话June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:.Idon'tbelieveIdon'tbelieveitIbelievenotsoIbelievenot【精析】表达“我相信不会”时，not不能提前，女口"Iamafraidnot",因而排除选项A、B,选项C中的"so"多余，因此只能选DoRob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.That'sallrightIwon'tregretI'mreallysorryExcuseme【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择Co而选项A（没关系）用于回答别人的道歉或感谢；选项D用于打扰别人时。Jimmy:MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John!Youarewantedonthetelephone.IamMary.MynameisMary.DoyouknowMary?ThisisMaryspeaking.【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用"lam"或"mynameis"，而用"thisis..."，故选DoHelen:Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.MayIaskyouaquestion?Iamsorry,IbegyourPardon,Imustsay"no"toyou,【精析】"Ididn'tquitehearyou."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。”"Ibegyourpardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项A（我可以问你一个问题吗?）、选项B（对不起）、选项D（我绝不同意）都不合题意。Carol:?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.Whatareyoudoing你在干什么WhatwouldyouliketodoWhatcanIdoforyouWhatwouldyouliketoeat【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项C（我能帮你做点什么吗?）习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项A（你在干什么?）、选项B（你想干什么?）、选项D（你想吃什么?）都过于直接。Viola:Excuseme,Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewaroundhere.willyoupleasetellmetimeisthereatraintime-tablecanyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospitalcanyoushowmethemapofthiscity【精析】选项A问的是时间，选项B问的是列车时刻表，选项C是问路，选项D也是一般疑问句。由答句可以看出只有选项C符合题意。Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:,Iwillseeifheisin.Don'tputdownyourphoneHoldthelineaminutePleasephonehiminfiveminutesagainThisisJohnspeaking【精析】电话用语。Rose想和Mr.Green说话，Steven让她不要挂断。“不要挂断，等一下”的表达方式是"Holdthelineaminute"或"Holdtheline,please",因而选B。Wendy:?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.HowlongareyougoingtostayhereHowsoonwillyouleavethisplaceHowoftendoyoucomehereHowmanytimeshaveyoucomehere【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?”;选项B“你什么时候离开这里?”;选项C“你多久来这里一次?”;选项D“你来过这里多少次了?”。根据题意应选A。Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:Itdoesn'tmatter.Goahead.No,Idon'tmind.No,youneedn't.［答案］B【精析】Owen说：“我可以用你的电话吗?”Ruth说：“好，用吧。”只有B项符合。而选项A（没关系），选项C（不，我不介意），选项D（不，你不需要）均不符合题意。Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:Yes,pleasedo.No,pleasedon't.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette.Yes,pleasedon't.［答案］D【精析】"Doyoumindmysmokinghere?"的意思是：“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”选项D（是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟）与题意相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。二、阅读理解Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof"deafspots"intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear.andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐.fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause.itwasinbadweathertherewere"deafspots"abigfirestarteditwasattheweekend答案：AThephrase"inthelongrun"(==L.2,Part.2.)means.effectivelyendlesslyeventuallyefficiently答案：CSomepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause.theyweredeaftheycouldnothearthealarmnobodywakedthemuptheyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms答案：BAfiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor.itisagoodphysicalexerciseitcultivatespeople‘senduranceitisalegalrequirementitcansavelivesincaseofafire答案：DWhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.答案：BAccidentsarecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.Thepassagesuggeststhat.Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.答案：AWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?Mood.Tiredness.CarelessnessWeather答案：DTheword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means.likelytohaveaccidentsinjuredinaccidentspossibletodieinaccidentsresponsibleforroadaccidents答案：AWhatcanweinferabouttheauthoropinionofaccidents?Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.答案：BThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.AccidentsandAnxietyHowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesHumanFactorsinAccidentsHowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactories答案：CBroadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationCanbesentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikeD.globalD.globalD.globalD.globalmusic,graphics,businessinformationorfilms.Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthebandwidthneededtodeliverit.BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate.Itturnsanexcitingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse-thereisnodial-upasthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.Forhomeownersandfamiliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostimportantissimultaneous(同时的.accesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.Noquesesandnodelay.Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimpovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirectaccesstocorporatee-mallsanddatabases.Entireoperationscangoonline.Thefunctionthatbroadbandtechnologyhasonthenewdigitaleconomyis.furthercriticalcostly［答案精解］B.推理题。从文中Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。Howmuchdoesauserpayifhehasbroadbandtechnologyinstalled?ItdependsOnthelengthoftime.Itdependsonthetimesofdial-up.Hepaysatafixedmonthlyrate.Hepaysalotofmoney.［答案精解］C.细节题。从文章第三段句首BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即atafixedmonthlyrate.Comparedwiththemodemspeedthebroadbandtechnologycantransmitdata.atuptofortytimesofordinaryspeedmuchmorefasteratahighspeedwithinasecond［答案精解］A.细节题。从文章中capableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds得知新的传播方式是通常的四十倍。Whocantakeadvantageofthebroadbandtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?Familymembers.Collegestudents.Bothhomeownersandbusinessmen.Onlybusinessmenandtheirpartners.［答案精解］C.推理题。文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章倒数第一段介绍了宽带对商务的好处，从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利。Withthebroadbandtechnologycompaniescanhavealltheiroperationsdoneduringtheworkdays.duringthewholeweekonlineoffline［答案精解］C.细节题。从文章最后一句EntireoperationsCangoonline“整个操作都可在网上进行”一句即可得出答案。Packagingis,veryimportantformofadvertising.,packagecansometimesmotivatepeopletobuyproducts.Forexample,,littlechildmightaskfor,breakfastfoodcontainedin,boxwith,pictureof,TVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedon,package,or,smallgiftinside,boxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts,ortoasktheirparentstobuyforthem.Somepackagessuggestthat,buyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Although,similarproductinplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductin,reusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.Thesizeof,packagealsomotivates,buyer.Maybethepackagehas"EconomySize"or"FamilySize"printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofinditout,,buyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthat,packageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat."Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing"inparagraph,mayprobablymean.buyerwillnotgetwhathepaysforabuyerwillgetmorethanwhathepaysforbuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofchargebuyerwillgetmorebutpayless［答案精解］A.推理题。这句话的意思是"有的购买者买一件东西，却什么也不图。"隐藏的意思是他们只看包装不看实物，是物非所值的购物方式。只有选项A是表达的这种意思，其他几个选项意思近似Fromthepasageweknowthebuyerpaysmoreattentionto.thesizeof,containercontainerwithattractivepicturewell-designedcontainerplaincontainerwithlowcost［答案精解］C.推理题。整篇文章讲的是包装就是广告。包装诱惑人进行购买，为什么人们会购买呢，主要是因为人们对好的包装感兴趣，通常认为他们是免费的。Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthepassage?It‘snotgoodtobuytheproductwhichissoldin,glassordish.Thequalityof,containerhasnothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Thebestchoicefor,buyeristobuy,productin,plainpackage.

buyershouldbuywhatheneedsmostratherthan,well-designedpackage.［答案精解］D.推理题。最后一段，作者提示读者Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.OnlytheproductinsideCalldothat.也就是说不要太相信广告词和图，要看产品本身。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Infactglassesordishesusedforpackagingdonotcostmoneyatall."FamilySize"printedonthepackagemeansthatitisrathereconomic.To,child,eventoanadult,theformisfarmoreimportantthanthecontent.Wordsandpictureswrittenonthepackagearethoughttobeanadvertisement.这是［答案精解］A.判断题。第二段最后一句However，thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct，说明所有包装的成本都是算入产品价格的，选项A说包装的玻璃碟子不花钱，不正确的。这是Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoPackage,Product.HowtoMakeanAdvertisement.HowtoSellProduct.HowtoAttractMoreBuyers.［答案精解］A.主旨题。本文是讲包装让购物者产生购物冲动的问题，它包含了两层意思，一是对于消费者来说，要注意不要只看包装不看内容;二是对于卖家来说，就是要注意如何包装产品了。因此A更符合这篇文章的标题。习题51.Wedon‘tneedairconditioning,.norcanweafforditneithercanafforditnorwecanafforditneitherwecanaffordit答案：A2.Couldyoufindsomeone?formetoplaytenniswithplaytenniswithformetoplaytennisplaytennis答案：A3.“Youaretooself-centered.It‘shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld，”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A.agreeB.agreesA.agreeB.agreesA.agreeB.agreesA.agreeB.agreesA.laterA.laterrealizedhaverealizedrealizeshouldrealize答案：AThegovernmentcannotoperateeffectivelyitisfreefromsuchinterference.solongassothatunlessbecause答案：CIfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.tocloseclosingtohaveclosedhavingclosed答案：AInBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobablyspring.latterlastlate答案：DIfittomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.rainrainsrainedwillrain答案：BPacificOceanis??verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia.The;aA;theThe;theA;a答案：ANeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimselftothesolutionputforwardbytheemployerA.artificiallyB.automaticallyA.artificiallyB.automaticallyA.artificiallyB.automaticallyA.artificiallyB.automaticallyA.finishB.arefinishedA.finishB.arefinishedPleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou.willcomewouldcomeshallcomecome答案：DAllthemachinesbytheendofthefollowingweek.wererepairedwillbepaidhavebeenrepairedwillhavebeenrepaired答案：DWhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun.shoneshineshasshonewasshining答案：DReturnthebookimmediatelytothelibraryassoonasyouwithit.C.havefinishedarefinishing答案：ALet'sgotothecinematonight.Iforyouatthegate.waitarefinishedhavefinishedarefinishing答案：B习题6Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don'tasalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.hangondrawonwaitonD.counton答案：DTheship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperatedinsteadofmechanically.C.preciseC.preciseC.preciseC.preciseC.manuallysynthetically答案：CThelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn'thergriponmyarm.loosenremoverelievedismiss答案：AHeneverarrivesontimeandmyisthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.preferenceconferenceinferenceD.reference答案：CMrs.Smithwassoabouteverythingthatnoservantscouldpleaseher.specificspecialparticular答案：Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI'llbebackintimeinnotimeatonetimeatatime答案：Lyinginhospital,thepatienttheoutsideworldbywatchingnewsprogramsonTVeveryday.keptintouchwithfacedupturnedtheclockbacksloweddown答案：Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthemanagerwaskilledinhisofficeyesterday.respectfulrespectablerespectiverespecting答案：Bthefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.BecauseofInspiteofIncaseofButfor答案：DThechildrenwillhavetotheirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.cutincutupcutoncutdown答案：DHedidnotstayingathomeashehadtodohisassignment.objectmindmattercare答案：BAofshipssailedintotheharbourandmooredatit.A.LookingthroughA.LookingthroughA.LookingthroughA.Lookingthroughflockswarmcrewfleet答案：DEducationisforallschool-agechildreninmanyacountry.voluntarysophisticatedcompulsoryextensive答案：CIfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldmycold.healcuretreatrestore答案：Bthewindow,Isawabeautifulcarinfrontofthebuilding.LookingatLookingintoLookingafter答案：ARetirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod;andthesooneryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.transformationtransmissiontransportationtransition答案：DThecustomerwhetherthearticlesexhibitedintheshopwereforsale.acquiredrequiredinquiredrequested答案：Cpopularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.SubjecttoContrarytoFamiliartoSimilarto答案：BThereisnopointgoingbycarifwecan'tparknearthetheatre.fortooutin答案：DHedidgototheconcert,butwithmuchbecausehedidn'tlikepopmusicatall.A.appreciationB.willingnessreluctancefascination答案：C习题7PartI—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.YouarejokingThat'strueIdon'tthinksoItsoundslikefun—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!.GoodluckCheerupSametoyouKeepitup—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.Don'tmentionitItdoesn'tmatterC)ItdependsD)Forgetit—Ireallycan'trememberthesegrammarrules!—.Practicemore.You'renotaloneIt'shardtosayI'mafraidnotIt'suptoyou——Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterribleandthepriceishigh!NoramISamewithmeNeitherwouldISodoI—Oh,dear!I'vejustbrokenacup.GreatDon'tworryThat'sfineD)Notatall—Sorry.Ihavetakenyourbagbymistake.That'srightYou'rewelcomeItdoesn'tmatterD)Allright—That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!Oh,thanks.MyhusbandgivesittomeasabirthdaygiftSorry,it'stoocheapC)YoucanhaveitfromyourhusbandD)Seeyoulater—HowdoIgettothecinema?—.Youcan'tmissit.A)It'sveryfarYes,thereisacinemanearhereIt'swellknownD)Godownthisstreetandturnleft—Ifyoudon'tmind,Icanmailthisletterforyou?A)That'sverykindofyouYouaresocoolPleasegivemeahandYouaresogreatPartIIPassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontimeforanappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismaynotP。更UQ沖ux9UIT1pajnpaqos沖ysuxSaqXjuo：ousosseq•jnoqpaiuxoddBaq：弭OAptresXbmjbsjuoprusaq：jou沖jaqijau4nzBJ9UI"isbjiuoouj*jnoqpaiuxoddB沖弭OApjE01papadxa9jbsjuopms'心!sjoAiunuBouauiyueuj•0珂sainuxui££gqpjnoMjuopmsUBTJTZBJg0qj^pW^^J9q：00qjUQ*9111X1p99J^BoqjjayBsainuxui61sessouoj引paMoqsjuoprusuBOuauiy沖'puopjEq：TMlU9UIlUT0ddBqOUHJEpEq人沖J[*PB9JpjnoMXaqiMoquiaqipo^SEpuBajduiBxaueuiaqioh•XpAjpadsajsjpoX：tsj9aiutlmpuBpuaxijeqijMqounjeIB:UOpBUlTSpUIJOJEpUBpUIJOJUTUBqjOqUTSS0U0J引JTLOqEsjuoprusuBTjTZBjgpuBuBOuauiyo：po^QEjjossajojdoq]•jo[Awqoq<sq.uopnq_ssqq.Xpn：s0：papToapoh右opnjSuxaqsjuoprusosoqjQg瓜*ss9U91bjjxaqijojpazxSojodBM9j'poAptreXaq：sbjossajojdaq：papajgsjuoprusaq：jpqSnoqijy'm'is\\j9：jbouieosjuoprusOMJ^-UIT0£：0IpQApiJE[EJ0A?S*m01丄°卩总^UIBOSJUOpTUSXuBp\[•UIOOJSSBp9qiUTSBM9U0OU49UinUOpOAptrejossajojdaqiuaqM4X^pisjtjaq：uqn【jepuapuB*111tq\VSuxSaqo：pajnpaqossbmss^pjnoq-OM：oq]•心!sjoApm（明沖g）uBHTZBjgeutss^peSuxqoBa：opqMaouajgjjxpsxqip9J9Aoos^pjossajojduBOuauiyuy•sauiunoojpuxanj：oqinsocialgatherings.insocialgatherings.insocialgatherings.insocialgatherings.States,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00;manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.ArrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.TheAmericanprofessorstudiedtheBrazilianstudents'behaviorbecause.A)hefeltangryatthestudents'rudenessB)hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglatehewantedtocollectdataforhisresearchhewantedtomakestudentscomeontimelater12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?BothAmericanandBrazilianstudentswilloftenbelateforalunchappointment.ClassesbeginandendatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates.Brazilianstudentsdon'tmindstayinglateafterclass.D)Brazilianstudentsusuallyarrivelateandleaveearly.13.Whatcanweinferfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituation?NeitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentsliketobelateAmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendistenminuteslate.Beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredrudeinanotherculture.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil,itisacceptableforprofessorstobelateforclassitisrudetokeepaprofessorstayingafterclassitisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeitisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesWhatdoesthispassagetellus?Peoplelearntheimportanceoftimefromthecountryinwhichtheylive.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.ItisimportanttocometoclassontimeinBrazil.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theinternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecuritysystem,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer（批发商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.Master-cardisworkingonplansforWebonlycredit-card,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttp://--theextra"s"standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.Theword"fraud"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeanscheatingsalepaymentuseAccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheInternetbecause.greatnumberofstolencredit-cardsaresoldontheInterneteverydayfraudontheInternethappensveryoftenmanyWebsitesbreakdowneverydaytherearetoomanyillegalWebsitesontheInternetThievesusuallygettheinformationofthecredit-cardbecausemanycustomerslosttheircardsbypayingmoneyforpeopleworkingintheinformationcompaniesbecauseofthecarelessnessofthecustomersbystealingtheinformationfromWebsitesIfthepasswordsofyourcredit-cardsarenotprobablykept,.thebankandtheshopwillsuffergreatlossesyouwillnotbeabletogetbackyourinformationyoumightsuffergreatlossesthebankwillanswerforyourlossWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoBeatOnlineCredit-cardThievesHowtoShopontheInternetNeverUseCredit-cardWithoutanAdvancedComputerWhyThievesStealCredit-cardInformationPassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ManyChinesehighschoolstudentsaretiredoftheirparents'nagging（唠叨）.Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.ButarecentsurveyfoundthattheyaremuchluckierthanteenagersinJapan,KoreaandtheUS,whoalsofindtheirparentsannoying.TheparentsofforeignteenshaveevenhigherexpectationsoftheirchildrenthanChineseparents.62%ofChinesefathersand66%ofChinesemothershavehighexpectationsoftheirchildrenathighschoolage.Theyrankthirdandfourthamongfathersandmothersoffourcountries.Japanesemotherstopthelistwith76%havinghighexpectations,while70%ofKoreanfathersexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Japaneseteensarethemostdeeplytroubledbytheirparentsconstantlycomparingthemwithotherkids.ThesurveyalsofoundthatChinesestudentsarethemostsatisfiedwiththeirparents.Theyblamethemless,andalsoreceivelesscriticismthanthosefromtheotherthreecountries.However,satisfactiondoesn'tmeantheyarehappy.Ofthefourcountrie