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深圳市红岭中学2023年中考英语模拟试题(一)●()1.I______youeverysuccessinthefuture.
A.hope
B.wish
C.expect
D.want
()2.Bethhasabeautiful______.Listen!Sheissinging.
A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound
()3.It’stenatnight.I’mverytired.Iwouldrather______than______TV.
A.tosleep;watchB.sleep;towatch
C.sleep;watchingD.sleep;watch
()4.—Haveyoudecided______toWuhan?
—Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.
A.whentogoB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.withwhomtogo
()5.—Whatelsewouldyouliketoeat?
—______I’mfull.Thanks.
A.Nothingelse.B.Elsenothing.C.Somethingelse.D.Elsesomething.
(本题分)●()6.Whenwelookupawordinthedictionary,wemustpayattentiontotheway______itisused.
A./B.whoC.whatD.where
()7.It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.
A.exactly
B.naturally
C.usually
D.especially
()8.WhenweseeMariaoffintheairportlounge,wecan’thelp______.
A.cry
B.tocry
C.crying
D.cries
()9.—Howdoyoulikethebook?
—It’sfantastic.Ilikethose______inthebook.
A.hero
B.heroes
C.photo
D.character
()10.—Whatisyourdream?
—Iwanttobeanartist.Whatdoyouthink______themostimportantthingsaboutpainting?
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.has
(本题分)●()11.—Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?
—Abouttwo______peoplearelisteningtothespeech.
A.hundredof
B.hundreds
C.hundred
D.hundredsof
()12.—Whydoyouliketheteacher?
—Shenotonlyhelpsus______playswithus.
A.and
B.or
C.butalso
D.nor
()13.—Howwasyourtrip?
—Verygood.Weenjoyed______.
A.myself
B.ourselves
C.us
D.ours
()14.—Howlongdoyouspend______yourhomeworkeverynight?
—Aboutoneandahalfhours.
A.do
B.did
C.does
D.doing
()15.—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish______onthemedicinebottleforme?
—Withpleasure.
A.instructions
B.meanings
C.pictures
D.documents
(本题分)●Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A:MayIhelpyou?
B:Yes,please.I’dliketoborrowabook.
A:16
B:JaneEyre.
A:Waitaminute.17Sorry,ithasbeenborrowed.
B:18WhataboutRomeoandJuliet?
A:Yes.19
B:Thankyou.20
A:Twoweeks.Youmustfinishreadingitandreturnitontime.
B:Isee.Thankyou.Goodbye.
A:Goodbye.
A.Whichbookdoyoulikebest?
B.Whatapity!
C.What’sthenameofthebook?
D.Hereitis.
E.Letmefinditonthecomputerforyou.
F.Howabouttwoweeks?
G.HowlongcanIkeepit?
(本题分)●Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Everyoneuseshisorherownspecialwordstoshowhisorherideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsare21usedformanyyears.22arepopularforjustashorttime.SuchanAmericanexpressionis“Whereisthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasit23tobe.Intheearly1980s,“Whereisthebeef?”wasoneof24expressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthattime.
Weallknow“McDonald’s”wasfamousforahamburgermade25beef.Whensomebusinessmensawit,theyopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“26”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthan27soldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse’s.Thecompanybegantousetheexpression“Whereisthebeef?”tomakepeople28thatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.Thetelevisionshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebread29coveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Whereisthebeef?”Sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheideaforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantwasa30.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Whereisthebeef?”
()21.AmonBmonlyC.incommonDmons
()22.A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another
()23.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.issaid
()24.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
()25.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in
()26.A.WendyB.Wendies’C.Wendy’sD.TheWendies
()27.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those
()28.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew
()29.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.why
()30.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully
(本题分)●Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenaround10,000yearsago,about1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.
Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffish.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopledon’teatsomuchfish,buttheyeatmoremeat.Forexample,inGermanyandPoland,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.
InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupfood.
Nowadaysitispossibletotransportfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhateverwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheU.S.A.;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisaverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungrywhilepeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.
()31.10,000yearsago,people______.
A.learnedtofarmtheland
B.cookeddifferentkindsoffood
C.couldn’tfindfoodaroundthem
D.transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother
()32.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopleeat______.
A.morenoodles
B.muchfish
C.moremeat
D.muchrice
()33.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.
A.eatwithchopsticks
B.eatwithknivesandforks
C.usetheirfingerstopickupfood
D.usebreadtopickupfood
()34.______havemanykindsofsausages.
A.ChileandSpain
B.AmericaandAustralia
C.ChinaandJapan
D.GermanyandPoland
()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.
B.Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.
C.Richcountriesdon’tneedfoodfromothers.
D.Nowadayswecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.
(本题分)●
(B)
Manypeoplestillrememberthebeautifuldance“Thousand-handGuanyin”intheCCTVSpringFestivalParty.TheleaddancerofthedanceisTaiLihua.
WhenTaiLihuawastwoyearsold,shelostherhearingbecauseofafever,thenshebecamemute(哑的),too.Fromthenon,herworldwassilent.Butshedidn’tknowthisatfirst.Attheageoffive,whenherschoolmatesinkindergarten(幼儿园)playedagameaboutsound,shediscoveredthatshewasdifferentfromothers.Shewasverysadaboutit.Herfatherwenttomanyplacestolookforthebesttreatmentsforherillness.Butnothingworked.Whenshewassevenyearsold,shewenttoaschoolfordeafandmutechildren.Inthatschool,shedidwellinherstudies.Herteachersaidshewasgoodatexpressingherfeelingsthroughdance.
Shealsobegantolovedanceanddancebecameherfavorite.Shethoughtshecouldusedancetoexpresswhatshethoughtaboutlife.Sheworkedhardatitandherhardworkmadehersuccessful.Shehasbeentomanyothercountriestoperformandmanyforeignerslikeherstyle.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()36.DoctorstreatedTaiLihua’sillnesswell.
()37.TaiLihualearntdanceinadanceschool.
()38.TaiLihuawasmutewhenshewasborn.
()39.TaiLihuafoundthatshewasdifferentfromothersattheageofseven.
()40.TaiLihuaissuccessfulbecauseofworkinghard.
(本题分)●
(C)
EmilyDickinsonwasaveryfamousAmericanpoet.Shewroteabout2,000poems,butonlyfourwerepublishedinherlifetime.Noonewantedtopublishherworksbecauseitwasdifferentfromwhatotherpoetswrote.AfterDickinsondied,herpoemswerefinallypublished.Thenshebecamefamous.
SomethingsaboutEmilyDickinson’slifewerestrangeandmysterious(神秘的).Shewasbornin1830,inarichandwell-knownfamilyinAmherst,Massachusetts.Shehadabrotherandasister.Emilywasshyandquiet,butshehadmanyfriends.Shewenttopartieslikeotheryounggirlsofherageandmetyoungmen.Butshedidnotfallinlovewithanyofthemandnevermarried.
Foralongtime,EmilyDickinsondidnotwanttoseeherfriends.Shestayedathome,read,workedinthegardenandwrotepoems.Emilywroteherpoemseverywhere.Shewrotethemonbitsofnewspapersoranythingthatwasnear.Later,shewrotethemoutcarefully.Whenshewas28,somethinghappened.Emilywasveryupset.Nooneknowswhy.Somepeoplesaidshelovedamarriedman.______saidshewasunhappybecausenobodywantedtopublishherpoems.Shekepton______anyway.
Asshegotolder,Emilyoftenwantedtobealone.Whensomeonecametoherhouse,sheranupstairstohide.Forthelast16yearsofherlife,sheneverleftherhome.Thecurtainswerealwaysclosed.Shewasdressedonlyinwhite.OnedayEmilybecameill,butshedidnotletthedoctorgotoherroom.Hecouldonlyseeherfromthedoorway.
Dickinsondiedattheageof55.Hersisterfoundherpoems,andtheywerefinallypublished.Sadly,EmilyDickinsondidnotlivetoenjoyhergreatsuccess.
41.第一段第二行publish在文中的词义是______
()42.第三段有两处空格,请在下列选项中选择最佳答案
A.Other;writeB.Theother;towrite
C.Theothers;writingD.Others;writing
()43.Whydidn’tanyonewanttopublishherpoems?Therightansweris______.
A.becauseherpoemswerenotgood
B.becausenobodylikedherpoems
C.becausethestyleofherpoemswasquitedifferentfromothers’
D.becausehersisterdidn’tagreetopublishherpoems
44.WhenwasEmilyDickinsonfamousintheworld?
__________________________________________________
45.WhatdoyouthinkofEmilyaccordingtothepassage?
___________________________________________________(本题分)●Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
46.Mybestfriendsavedmylife.Ithankedhimfromthe______(底)ofmyheart.
47.Ifyouwanttorentaroomwithtwobeds,youcanput______(广告)onTV.
48.Ifyou______(比较,对照)AmericanswithChinese,you’llfindtheyhavedifferentcustoms.
49.—Didyoufinda______(苍蝇)inthesoupwhenyouhaddinnerintherestaurantlastSunday?
—Yes.Becauseofthat,thecookwasdismissedbytheboss.
50.Wehavegotreadyten______(打)rosesforTeachers’Day.
(本题分)●(B)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
51.—Whatdidyoubuyfromthesupermarket?
—Iboughtap______ofsnacks.
52.Birdsarethenaturale______ofmanyinsectpests(害虫).
5
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