山东省烟台市莱州北庄中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州北庄中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking参考答案：B2.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C3.Thedrunkendriverwasrequiredtoapologize________thepeoplepresentatthemeeting________whathehaddone.A．to；for

B．with；about

C．for；by

D．at；with参考答案：A4.Itwasreallynoisyintheworkshop.Notuntil______atthetopofmyvoice______tolookatme.A.didIshout;heturned B.hadIshouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturn D.hadIshouted;heturns参考答案：A5.I_________hertelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverungherup.

A.don’tknown

B.haven’tknown C.hadn’tknown

D.didn’tknow

参考答案：D6.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.putaway收起来放好；B.putoff推迟；C.gaveaway赠送，泄密；D.gaveoff发出。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故选C。7.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C23.---Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.

----__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That;sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follow

参考答案：B10.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：A略11.Althoughthereweremanystudentswho

admitted________totheseproductsbecauseofthebrands'imagetheyprovidedforthewearer,themajoritydidnotopenlyrelatetheproducts'appealtosocialmotivessuchasstatus.A.being

attracted

B.attracting

C.toattracting

D.tobeattracted参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：尽管有些学生也承认被这些产品所吸引是因为品牌的形象，但大多数人还是没有把产品的吸引力同诸如社会地位这样的社会主题所联系在一起。此题考察的是admit一词的用法即“admitdoingsth”且依据句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故选A项正确。12.Thedoctorfinally____herofthebadinjury.A.examined

B.fixed

C.treated

D.cured参考答案：D13.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略14.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D15.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported参考答案：B略16.Mycousinisoldenough______himself.A.towear

B.toputon

C.todress

D.tohaveon参考答案：C17.Thepeoplewhohavemovedtothenewsettlementsareholdingapartyasifthey______afestival.A.hadbeencelebrated

B.havebeencelebratingC.werecelebrating

D.wouldbecelebrating参考答案：C18.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble. A.frustration B.motivation C.expectation D.confusion参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。Thisyear,ourschoolcalledonusstudentstomakeagooduseofourtimeanddosomesociallypracticeduringtheholiday,soIfoundajobandbegantoworkinasmallrestaurant.Ithoughtitwaseasy,anditturnedouttobeahardonebyamatteroffact.Ispendthewholemorningwashingdishandsettingtables.Ididn'thavelunchuntilitwastwointheafternoon.Afterlunch,Iimmediatelybegantoworkagain,doesthesamethingsuntil11pm.Ittookmyselfmorethantenhoursadaytoworkthere!However,throughthehardwork,I'vecometounderstandthevalueofhardwork.I'vealsorealizedwhatdifficultitismyparentstosupportthefamily.Therefore,Iamnowdeterminedtostudyhardertorepaymyparents.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了今年，作者学校号召学生们充分利用时间，在假期做一些社会实践。作者在一家小饭馆馆打工，辛苦地工作也让作者意识到对于作者父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做一些社会实践。makegooduseof充分利用，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉a。第二处：考查形容词。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做一些社会实践。修饰名词practice，用形容词，所以socially→social。第三处：考查连词。句意：我原以为很容易，但事实上很难。表示转折关系，所以and→but。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：我原以为很容易，但事实上很难。asamatteroffact事实上，该短语是固定短语，所以by→as。第五处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以spend→spent。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我整个上午都在洗盘子和摆桌子。Washdishes洗盘子，该短语是固定短语，所以dish→dishes。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，我马上又开始工作，做同样的事情直到晚上十一点。“做”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以does→doing。第八处：考查固定句型。句意：它每天花费我十多个小时在那里工作。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以myself→me。第九处：考查引导词。句意：我也意识到对于我父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。文中表示“多么困难”，所以what→how。第十处：考查介词。句意：我也意识到对于我父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。文中表示“对于…”，所以is之后加for。三、阅读理解20.Morethanfouroutoffivepeopleadmittotellinglittlewhiteliesatleastonceadayandthepreferredwayof“beingeconomicalwiththetruth”istousetechnologysuchascellphones,textmessagesande-mails,asurveysaidlastThursday.Theresearchfoundthat“techno-treachery（高科技说谎）”waswidespreadwithnearly75percentofpeoplesayinggadgets(小器具)madeiteasiertofib(撒小谎).Justoverhalfoftherespondents（被调查者）saidusinggadgetsmadethemfeellessguiltywhentellingaliethandoingitfacetoface.Theworkplacewasafavoritelocationforfibbingwith67percentofthe1,487respondentsadmittingtheyhadliedatwork.Thetopliewaspretendingtobeill(43percent),followedbysayingworkhadbeencompletedwhenithadn’t(23percent).Worryinglyforbosses18percentsaidtheyliedtohideabigmistake.But,employerswerenottheonlyonesonthereceivingendofdishoneststatements.Justover40percentoftherespondentssaidtheyhadliedtotheirfamiliesorpartners.Keytopicstolieaboutwere:buyingnewclothesorthecostofthem(37percent),howgoodsomeonelookedinsomething(35percent),howmuchtheyhadeaten(35percent)anddrunk(31percent)andhowmuchtheyweighed(32percent).67.Theunderlinedphrase“beingeconomicalwiththetruth”probablymeans

______.

A.tellinglies B.makingapologies

C.feelingguilty

D.admittingmistakes68.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat______.

A.employerssometimeslietotheiremployees,too

B.75%ofpeoplehaveeverliedtosomeone

C.withoutgadgets,peoplemayfeelmorepressurewhentellingwhitelies

D.morepeoplelietotheirfamilythantotheirbosses69.WhichofthefollowingisNOT

TRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cellphonesmakepeoplemorelikelytolie.

B.Somepeoplemightlietotheirbosseswhentheyarenotdoingtheirworkwell.

C.40%ofemployersadmitthattheyhaveliedtotheirfamiliesorpartners.

D.Nearly1,500peoplewerequestionedinthesurvey.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplearegettingmorelikelytolie.

B.Peopletendtofibusinggadgets.C.Mostpeopletellwhiteliesattheworkplace.D.18%ofpeoplelietotheirbosses.参考答案：67-70

ACCB21.Thedogthatgaveusthemosttroublewasabeagle(猎兔犬)namedMurphy.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thefirstthinghedidwrongwastoturnintoabeagle.Ihadseenhimrunningandjumpingaroundontheothersideofapet-shopwindow,andIwentinandaskedtheman,“Howmuchisthatlovablefoxterrier(小猎狗)inthewindow?”Didhesay“Thatlovablefoxterrierisabeagle”?No,hesaid,“Tendollars,lady.”Now,Idon’tmeantosayonewordagainstbeagles.Theyhaverightsjustlikeotherpeople.Butitisabitofashockwhenyoubringhomeasmallballoffluffinashoebox,andthreeweekslaterit’saslongasthesofa.MurphywasthefirstdogIevertrainedpersonally,andIwasdelightedattheenthusiasmwithwhichhetooktothenewspaper.Itwassometimelaterthatwediscovered,toourhorror,that—likesomanydogs—hehadgraspedtheletterbutnotthespiritofthething.Untiltheveryendofhisdayshefeltarealsenseofdutywheneverhesawanewspaper—anynewspaper—anditdidn’tmatterwhereitwas.Ican’tbringmyselftogointothedetails,excepttomentionthatwewerefinallyforcedtokeepallthepapersinthebottomoftheicebox.Hehadanotherhabitthatusedtoleaveusopentoacertainamountofcriticismfromourfriends.Heneverclimbeduponbedsorchairsorsofas.Buthealwayssatontopofthepiano.Inthebeginningweusedtotrytopullhimoff.Butafterafewnoisyfightsinwhichheknockedapictureoffthewall,kickedthepiano,andbrokealamp,wejustgavein—onlytodiscoverthathehoppedupanddownasskillfullyasaballetdancer.NowadaysifIgoanywhere,Ijustaskiftheyhaveadog.Iftheydo,Isay,“MaybeI’dbetterkeepawayfromit—Ihavebadallergy.”Thissometimesannoysthehost.Butitworks.Itreallyworks.24.Thewriterusesahyperbole(夸张)inParagraph1tosuggestthatthedoggrew______.A.surprisinglylovable

B.comfortableinthehouseC.toofiercetostand

D.largerthanexpected25.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor’sinabilitytotrainMurphy?A.Ihadseenhimrunningandjumpingaroundontheothersideofapet-shopwindow.B.Wewerefinallyforcedtokeepallthepapersinthebottomoftheicebox.C.Heneverclimbeduponbedsorchairs.D.NowadaysifIgoanywhere,Ijustaskiftheyhaveadog.26.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThewritertriedtotrainMurphytofetchnewspapersbutfailed.B.Likeotherdogs,Murphyhatednewspapers.C.Murphylearnedtohelpthewritercleanthepapers.D.Murphylikedfetchinglettersratherthannewspapers.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Murphy—MyFavoriteDog

B.Murphy—AnLovableDogC.MurphyGaveMeTrouble

D.MurphyTurnedIntoABeagle参考答案：24.D

25.