山东省烟台市第十二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市第十二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A2.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The

B.a;The

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A3.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A4.﹣﹣Doyouthinkyoucanpasstheexam？﹣﹣En…I'mnotsure．It_______bepossibleifIworkhard．（）A．must B．might C．should D．would参考答案：B﹣你认为你能通过考试吗？﹣呃，我不敢肯定．如果我努力学习，也许有可能吧．题干中En…I'mnotsure给出了不肯定的语气．must一定；might也许；should应该；would将要．句意表示不肯定的意思，故选B．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．5.

Inthecurrentrecession,Chinahaswonthe

ofalotofcountriesbycarryingoutaseriesofeffectiveeconomicpolicies.

A.appreciation

B.reputation

C.enjoyment

D.entertainment参考答案：A6.34．Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents

enoughtopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.A．accelerated

B．accomplished

C．absorbed

D．admitted参考答案：A略7.AChineseimmigrant______neighbourssaidstruggledtosurviveinAmericawasarrested

Sundaybecauseheusedabutcherknifetokillhiss.

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D8.Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife________himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggested

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C9.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where C．which

D．what参考答案：C考点：定语从句试题解析：句子中的缺少了主语，引导词前面有逗号，属于非限制定语从句。11.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D略12.Theman'sinnocencewasdisbelieveduntilevidencecametolight______hewastrappedbyagroupwhohadcommittedthemurder.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【命题立意】名词性从句

that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。13.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it参考答案：14.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B15.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating参考答案：D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择willbeeating表将来。16._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D二、填空17.Mygrandfatherisa___36___(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse___37___(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a___38___(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood___39___(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday___40___night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey___41___(die).Atlast,thetunnel___42___(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If___43___，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel____44____itwasverydim,andtheywerefed___45___somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.参考答案：36.retired

37.enjoying

38.unfortunate

39.toeat

40.or

41.woulddie

42.wasdug

43.so

44.where

45.on【36题详解】retired

考查形容词。句意：我爷爷是个退休工人；【37题详解】enjoying

考查非谓语动词。句意：夏日夜晚我们通常会坐房子外面，享受着凉爽的空气。【38题详解】unfortunate考查形容词。句意：一天，当他和他的两个式友正在工作时，不幸的事情发生了。【39题详解】toeat

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有吃的；【40题详解】or

考查连词。句意：在黑暗中他们不知道白天还是晚上；【41题详解】woulddie

考查动词的时态。句意：他们太饿了而不能玉说话或动，认为他们要死了；【42题详解】wasdug

考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最后，隧道被挖开；【43题详解】so

考查连词。句意：如果是这样的话，他们会死；【44题详解】where

考查定语从句。句意：他们呆在潮湿的隧道入口处，他们吃一些很稀的粥。【45题详解】on(或with)考查动词短语。Feedon以，，为生；考点：语法填空。18.Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfor______41eveningdinner.Beingveryoldandweak,whileeating,thefather_______42(drop)foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatched______43(he)withdisgustbuthissonwascalm.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hisson,_____44wasnotembarrassedatall,tookhimtothewashroomandcarefullygothim______45(clean)up.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwaswatchingthem,unable_______46(grasp)howsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Peopleseatedarounddidn'tappreciateatallwhatwashappening.Thesonsettledthebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthe______47(customer)calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyou_____48(leave)somethingbehind?"Thesonwas______49alossandreplied,"No,sir."Buttheoldmansaid,"Yes,youhave!Alessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather."Therestaurantwentsilent.Whateverweareandwhereverweare,weshouldalwaysloveandcareforsomeonewhobroughtusup_______50(unconditional)!参考答案：41.an42.dropped43.him

44.who45.cleaned46.tograsp47.customers48.haveleft

49.at

50.unconditionally三、阅读理解19.Theoutstandingbiography—fromthesameauthorwhobroughtusSteveJobsandEinstein—portraysthelifeofthecomplicatedRenaissance(文艺复兴时期的)artistwithdetails.WecometoseedaVinciasnotonlyaninventorofmusicalinstrumentsandearlyflyingmachines,butalsoanotebookkeeperandvegetarian(素食者),whohadtroublefinishingmanyoftheprojectsandpaintingshestarted.YetwhatismostthrillingisgettingtoknowdaVincithescientist.IsaacsonexplainshowlovingscienceandapplyingthescientificmethodtoobservingtheworldwasreallywhatmadedaVinciagreatartistand,Isaacsonargues,agenius.DaVinciwasfascinatedwithobservingandunderstandingphenomenainnature,fromtheproportionsofthehumanbodytohowthemusclesofthelipsmoved.Hewantedtoknowabouteverythingaroundhim,inminutedetail,Isaacsonwrites.Hewonderedaboutquestions“mostpeopleovertheageoftennolongerpuzzleabout”—forinstance,howthetongueofawoodpeckerworks.Tolearnabouttheworld,daVincicombinedhisownobservationswithexperimentation.Neverformallyschooled,“hepreferredtoinducefromexperimentsratherthandeducefromtheoreticalprinciples,”Isaacsonexplains.Herecordedhisobservations,lookedforpatternsamongthem,andthentestedthosepatternsthroughadditionalobservationandexperimentation.Whenhebecamefascinatedwiththeideathathecouldinventflyingmachines,threeandahalfcenturiesbeforetheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane,heobservedvariousbirdsandfillednotebookswiththefunctionandspeedatwhichtheirwingsflapped.That’swhyIsaacsoncallsdaVincianexemplarofthisscientificmethod.”Hegoeson:“Galileo,born112yearsafterLeonardo,isusuallycreditedwithbeingthefirsttodevelopthiskindofapproachandisoftenregardedasthefatherofmodernscience,”thehistorianFritjofCaprawrote.“Therecanbenodoubtthatthishonorwouldhavebeenbestowed(赐予)onLeonardodaVincihadhepublishedhisscientificwritingsduringhislifetime,orhadhisnotebooksbeenwidelystudiedsoonafterhisdeath.”DaVinci’semphasisonempiricalobservationalsohelpedhimimprovehisart.First,hewasabletousewhathelearnedfromlookingatnaturetopaintanddraw.Hisstudiesofthebody,animals,motion,shadowandlight,perspectiveandproportionhelpedhimbetterunderstandwhathewasseeinginfrontofhim,andrenderitinartmoreaccuratelyandfinelythananyoneelseofhistime.Healsousedhisobservationsofnaturetomakeconnectionsamongphenomena.Arecorder(竖笛)waslikealarynx(喉管)inthethroat.Here’sIsaacsonagain:WhatLeonardoprobablybeganasfourdistinctelementsendedupwoventogetherinawaythatillustratesafundamentalthemeinhisartandscience:theinterconnectednessofnature,theunityofitspatterns,andthesimilaritybetweentheworkingsofthehumanbodyandthoseoftheearth.Mostimportantly,hiscuriosity-drivenexplorations,andabilitytoconnectartandscience,helpedhiminnovateinhiswork.Theyhelpedhimthinkdifferently,Isaacsonargues.DaVincimadesurprisinglydiverseseriesofdiscoveries,includingconceptualizingthehelicopterandsolarpowerandadvancingknowledgeabouteverythingfromthereproductiveorganstobotany.ThisgeniusisalsowhatdrewIsaacsontoAlbertEinsteinandSteveJobsassubjects:They’reallinnovatorswhowereinspiredbyanddrewconnectionsbetweenartandscience.“LeonardodaVinciistheultimateexampleofthemainthemeofmypreviousbiographies:howtheabilitytomakeconnectionsacrossdisciplines—artsandsciences,humanitiesandtechnology—isakeytoinnovation,imagination,andgenius,”Isaacsonwrites.Andthiswonderfulbookisareminder,inatimeofincreasinglynarrowspecializationandfocus,thatthemethodsofRenaissancemenlikedaVinciareasrelevantasever.65.WhatisthehighlightofdaVinci’sbiography?A.Hisunfinishedpaintings.B.Hispreferenceforvegetables.C.Hisspiritofexploringscience.D.Hisoppositiontoformaleducation.66.WhatmadedaVinci’sthinkingdifferentfromothers?A.Hewasusedtoskippingschool.B.Hekepthischildhood’ssenseofcuriosity.C.Hewasfilledwithambitiontobecomeanartistandinventor.D.Hedevelopedafascinationwithhistoricalnovels.67.WhydoesIsaacsonmentionGalileointhebook?A.Tointroducehisimportantfindings.B.Tomemorizethefatherofmodernscience.C.ToshowtheprejudicefacedbydaVinciduringhislifetime.D.ToillustratethesignificanceofdaVinci’sresearchmethod.68.Theunderlinedword“render”inParagraph6canbereplacedby“_____”.A.express B.mix C.confirm D.associate69.WhatdoesIsaacsonthinkofthemethodsofRenaissancemen?A.Theyaretoocomplicatedtounderstand.B.Theyfocusontheworkingsofthehumanbody.C.Theyaremoreaccuratethanmodernmethods.D.Theystillapplytocontemporaryscientificresearch.70.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaGeniusChangedtheWorldB.TheFeaturesofRenaissanceArtC.HowScienceShapedHisArtD.TheComparisonbetweenInductionandDeduction参考答案：65.C

66.B

67.D

68.A

69.D

70.C本文是说明文。文章介绍了热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界，是达芬奇成为伟大艺术家和天才的真正原因。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的IsaacsonexplainshowlovingscienceandapplyingthescientificmethodtoobservingtheworldwasreallywhatmadedaVinciagreatartistand,Isaacsonargues,agenius.（艾萨克森解释道，热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界，正是达芬奇成为伟大艺术家和天才的真正原因）可知，热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界，正是达芬奇成为伟大艺术家和天才的真正原因。由此可知，达芬奇传记的亮点是他探索科学的精神。故选C项。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hewonderedaboutquestions“mostpeopleovertheageoftennolongerpuzzleabout”—forinstance,howthetongueofawoodpeckerworks.（他想知道“大多数十岁以上的人不再困惑的问题”——例如，啄木鸟的舌头是如何工作的）可知，?他保持了