山东省烟台市第二十三中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市第二十三中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题4.---DoyouthinkitisveryhotinsummerinLuzhou.----Yes,butsometimesit_____becool.A.may

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A．ones

B．one

C．that

D．those参考答案：C解析：本题考查几个代词的用法。That代替上文出现过的同类单数可数名词或不可数名词。One代替上文出现过的那一个单数可数名词或不可数名词。3.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，我们周围的企业变得更加富有，他们的秘诀是不要不要孤注一掷。此处theenterprise是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，作定语的关系代词只有whose，故选C。4.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：A5.Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting______hehadever

done． A．whose

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：D6.—Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneisyellinginpublic.—________.It’sannoying.A.Sorry,I’mnotwithyou

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.I’mafraidnot

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：B【知识点】考查交际英语的用法。句意：----有人在公众场合大声喊叫不很好。---我非常同意。很烦人。A.Sorry,I’mnotwithyou对不起，我和您的意见不一致；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常赞成；C.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。“can/could+not+比较级”表示“再……也不为过”。如：Hecannotbemorecareful他非常细心。故选B。7.

youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks. A．Which B．That C．What D．How参考答案：CC考查主语从句。本题中的what在句中做主语whatyoungpeopleseeandhearinthemedia在句中做动词see和hear的宾语。句意：年轻人在媒体上看见和听见的内容帮助他们搞清楚这个世界是如何运转的。That在句中不充当成分，how在句中做状语。Which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故C正确主语从句辨析在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句，主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句经常后置，并用it充当形式主语(此时，that引导的主语从句若不放在句首，可以省略引导词that)。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。8.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.---_________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你总是可以把决定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗？如果再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项A.That’sreasonableadvice这是个合理的建议；B.Isn’titagoodidea?这不是个好主意吗？C.Doyouthinkso?你这样认为吗？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，排除。而Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出自己不同的观点．所以正确答案为C．【点睛】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．9.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略11.Althoughitseemedtobe_____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.

A.a,/

B./,a

C.a,the

D.a,a参考答案：A12.Theprofessorpreferred________tostudents________totheparty.A．givinglectures;togoing

B．togivelectures;togoingC．togivinglectures;ratherthangoingD．givinglectures;togo参考答案：A13.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief参考答案：C14.—Whydidhesayso?—Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.

A．allwhat

B．whatall

C．allthat

D．thatall参考答案：B15.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略16.QingmingHolidayisanationalholiday______torememberthosewhodied.A.putup

B.puton

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D17.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：A18.Though____togotobedmanytimes,thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthecartoons．

A．urging

B．beingurged

C．urged

D．havingurged

参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下个月学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者活动。你班交换生Jim打算参加其中的一项活动，发来邮件咨询。请你给Jim回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一项活动；2.简述可做的事情；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Possibleversion1:DearJim,I’mgladyou’reinterestedinthevoluntaryactivitynextmonth.Isuggestyoutakepartintheactivityofbeautifyingourcommunity.Youcanhelptopickupgarbageandcleanupsmalladvertisementstogetherwithourschoolmates,whichwillmakethecommunitycleanerandtidier.Youcanalsohelptogrowplantsandflowerstobeautifythecommunityenvironment.Withoureffortstheappearanceofthecommunitywillbegreatlyimprovedandit’lltakeonanewlook.Throughtheactivityyou’llcontributetoourcommunityandI’msureyou’llhaveasenseofbelongingasacommunitymember.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantexperience.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversion2:DearJim,I’mgladyou’reinterestedinthevoluntaryactivitynextmonth.Iadviseyoutobeavolunteerofthecommunitylectureroom.YoucanteachthecommunityresidentssomedailyspokenEnglishandtalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenwesternandChinesecultures,whichwilldeveloptheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.YoucanalsointroducesomepopularAPPs,suchasBooking,tomaketheirlifemoreconvenient.I’msureyou’llbeabletofullyintegrateintothecommunitylifethroughtheactivityandhaveasenseofbelongingasacommunitymember.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantexperience.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者活动；②推荐一项活动：“美化家园”或者“社区讲堂”；③简述可做的事情；④表达愿望。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：voluntaryactivity（志愿者活动），beautifyingourcommunity（美化社区），communitylectureroom（社区讲堂），cleanupsmalladvertisements（清理小广告），spokenEnglish（英语口语）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】两篇范文从不同的活动展开来写，结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非限制性定语从句的使用Youcanhelptopickupgarbageandcleanupsmalladvertisementstogetherwithourschoolmates,whichwillmakethecommunitycleanerandtidier.以及YoucanteachthecommunityresidentssomedailyspokenEnglishandtalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenwesternandChinesecultures,whichwilldeveloptheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.宾语从句的使用Isuggestyoutakepartintheactivityofbeautifyingourcommunity.20.Dozensofoldpeoplegatherinpublicparksandsquaresearlyinthemorningandnight,turnontheloudspeakersanddancetothemusic,whichhasbeencontroversial(引起争议的)becauseofthenoisepollutionitcreates.GuangzhouisthefirstcityinChinatohavedraftedaruleonthecreationofsilentzonesinareasofparksthatareclosetoschools,hospitals,officesandresidentialquarters.请就此内容写一篇短文并发表自己的看法。要求：(1)就此材料发表你的感想；(2)应紧扣材料、有明确观点；(3)词数不少于60字(4)在答题卡上作答。参考答案：Dozensofoldpeoplegatherinpublicparksandsquaresearlyinthemorning,turnontheloudspeakersanddancetothemusic,whichhasbeencontroversialbecauseofthenoisepollutionitcreates.Somecitizensholdtheviewthattheloudnoiseisunbearable,thusdisturbingthenormallifeofthepeoplelivingnearthesquaresandtheyalsohopethatthegroupscankeepthevolumedowntocreateaquietenvironment.However,theretireesthinkgroupdancingbringsthemhealthandhappiness,withoutwhichtheirlifewillbeextremelyboring.Besidestheyhavetheirownrighttodanceonthesquareasitisalsooneoftherecreationalactivitieslikeplayingchessorplayingcards.Inmyopinion,thereisnodenyingthatgettingtogethertodanceallowstheelderlytomaintainhealthandbesocial(makemorenewfriendswhosharethesamehobbywiththem,andbuilduptheirbodyaswell).However,whatevertheirchoiceofentertainment,it’simportantnottoneglectthepublicorderandaffectotherpeople’slives.Soit’stimeforthegovernmenttodraftregulationswhichincludedetailssuchastherestrictionsonthevolume,theareasandmusicalequipment.Onlyinthiswaycanweseeharmoniousscene.【思路点拨】范文中运用一些常见的短语dozensof很多；turnon打开；becauseof因为；inone’sopinion在某人看来；However,theretireesthinkgroupdancingbringsthemhealthandhappiness,withoutwhichtheirlifewillbeextremelyboring.这个句子中withoutwhich引导定语从句；Inmyopinion,thereisnodenyingthatgettingtogethertodanceallowstheelderlytomaintainhealthandbesocial这个句子用到固定句型thereisnodenyingthat不可否认；Onlyinthiswaycanweseeharmoniousscene这个句子only+状语+部分倒装；三、阅读理解21.Israelhaspassedalawbanningtheuseofunderweightmodelsinadvertising.Knownasthe"PhotoshopLaw”,italsorequiresthatagenciestelltheiraudienceifthey'vedigitallychangedpicturestomakemodelslookthinner.Thenewlawprohibitstheuseofmodelswithabodymassindexof18.5orless,adesignationbasedoninternationallyacceptedmeasures.ThefigurematchesthesetoffixedlimitsbytheU.S.DepartmentofHealth.Thelawdoesn'tsetamoneyamountthatcanbegainedincourtfromsuchasuit.Lawmakersrealizethatitmaybealonganddifficultprocesstoproveincourtthatacompanybrokethenewlaw,buttheyfeelthatsimplyhavingthelawinplacewillaccomplishwhattheywant;stoppingadvertisingcompaniesfromcontinuingtoinfluenceIsraeliswithimagesofunhealthy-lookingmodelsasthegoldstandardofbeauty.SomemodelingagenciesinIsraelaren'thappy.Theysaythattheindexesonwhichthelawisbasedarearbitraryandarenotappropriateforeverymodel.Manymodelswhoaretotallyhealthygirlsmightbedisqualifiedbecauseofthelaw.Somemodelsarenaturallythinandunabletogainweightandthenewlawwouldunfairlypreventthemfromfindingjobs.However,plus-sizeAmericansupermodelEmmetoldCNNthatshethinksthelawwillcauseothercountriestomakesimilarmeasuresagainstshowingunderweightmodels."Ithinkthisisfantasticbecausesomanyyoungwomenandmenaresufferingtolookinawaythatisunrealisticandunhealthy,"shesaid.60.Whatis"PhotoshopLaw"about?

A.Banningtheuseofunderweightmodels.

B.Banningunderweightmodelsinadvertising.

C.Banningchangingpicturesdigitally.

D.Banningmodelsinadvertising.61.Theunderlinedword"suit"inParagraph3means

.

A.asetofclothing

B.agroupofrooms

C.anactionincourt

D.afitnesstothecase62.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Allmodelsarehappyaboutthelaw.

B.Alladvertisingagenciesarehappyaboutthelaw.

C.Thelawmakesnosense.D.Thereareargumentsoverthebeautystandardofmodels.参考答案：BCD略22.Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders.

MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting(骗过)hishighschool’smonitoringsystem.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.

Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjureddisappears.

Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizen