山东省烟台市牟平区大窑镇职业高级中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区大窑镇职业高级中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating参考答案：A2.TwosingerswillholdaconcertinBeijingthismonth:oneisCaiYilin,and______isZhouJielun.A.one

B.another

C.thelatter

D.theother参考答案：D3.IhavepromisedtoattendyourpartyandI'll_____myword.A.keep

B.hold

C.follow

D.take参考答案：A略4.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A5.______hisarrivalinCanada,Davidwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryanddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A.InB.On

C.At

D.Besides参考答案：B6.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsA.aseriesof

B.apairof

C.asetof

D.apieceof参考答案：A7.Thelittleboyhasnotthe______tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

`B.force

`C.power

`D.strength

参考答案：D8.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He_____________takeabus,butnowhe_______________theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk

D.usedto,isusedtowalking参考答案：D9.Thefallentrees_____awayandthetrafficisdeadontheroad.

A.havebeendragged

B.aredragged

C.weredragged

D.arebeingdragged参考答案：D10.AnewWandacinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextyear.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who参考答案：B略12.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D13._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C略14.Heismuchbetternow,buthehasn’tcompletely______hisoperation(手术).

A.devotedto

B.recoveredfrom

C.usedto

D.sufferedfrom参考答案：B15.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since

B.whenC.that

D.before参考答案：C考查强调句型。句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not---until的强调句型，故答案为C。【名师点睛】not...until...句型的强调句：1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。16.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故选A项。17.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployed

B．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：——做这项工作已经有多长时间了？——从1990年开始的。根据答语Since1990可知问句时态用现在完成时，联系主语与动词employ有逻辑上的动宾关系可知答案。二、填空18.根据汉语意思用英语完成下列句子。76．玛丽小姐教我们英语。MissMaryteaches

77．解决这个问题对他来说很容易。

It’s

him

solvethisproblem.78．她十岁时就参加了全国钢琴比赛。

She

theNationalPianoCompetitionwhenshewasten.79．地理位置对方言的产生也扮演着角色。

Geographyalso

inmakingdialects．80．我不知道是否能通过考试。

Idon’tknow

Ican

theexam．81．这个消息使他心情很不好。

Thenewsmade

.82．我喜欢我的姐姐但是她也有个很严重的缺点。Iam

mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.83．事实上，我们都不喜欢暴力。

,allofusdonotlikeviolence．84．1952年，为了帮助那里的贫穷黑人，他设立了法律办公室。

In

l952he

lawofficetohelppoorblackpeoplethere．85．每一位老师都不希望学生有麻烦。Everyteacherdoesn’twanttheirstudentstobe

．参考答案：76.usEnglish

77.easyfor;to

78.tookpartin

79.playapart

80.whether;pass81.himupset/unhappy

82.fond

of

83.Asamatteroffact

84.setup

85.introuble61.Therehavebeenseveralevents__________(add)totheOlympicGames.62.Ourclass_____________(consist)of30boysand25girlsislikeabigfamily.63.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting__________(hold)tomorrow?64.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain__________(catch).65.____________(approach)thehouse,Isawalightupstairs.66.___________(get)thereontime,shegotupearlythatmorning.67.___________(compare)withdevelopedcountries,westillhavealongwaytogo.68.Clearlyandseriously_____________(write)thebookencouragesmanystudentstostudyfurther.69.Nothingwillmakeme____________(change)mymind.70.Fromthewindow,wecouldseethechildren__________(play)intheyard.参考答案：61.added

62.consisting

63.tobeheld

64.tocatch

65.Approaching

66.Toget

67.Compared

68.written

69.change

70.playing考查单句语法填空。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会增加了几个项目。本句中add做非谓语动词，与被修饰的名词events构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填added。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班由30个男生和25个女生组成，就像一个大家庭。本句中consist做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语class构成主动关系，故用现在分词。consistof没有被动形式。故填consisting。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你打算参加明天举行的会议吗?本题非谓语结构作后置定语，hold和meeting是被动关系，根据tomorrow（明天）可知是将来时态故应用不定式tobedone结构，tobeheld表示将要“被举行”。故填tobeheld。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开会的时候我一直盯着钟，因为我要赶火车。根据句意可知，赶火车的动作发生在将来，故用不定式做定语。故填tocatch。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走近那所房子时，我看见楼上有灯光。本句中approach做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Approaching。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准时到达那里，她那天早上起得很早。本句中get做非谓语动词，且表目的用不定式，表示“为了”，故填Toget。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与发达国家相比，我们还有很长的路要走。compare在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Compared。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又认真，鼓励了许多学生继续深造。本句中write做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填written。【69题详解】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：什么也不能使我改变主意。makesbdosth.“使某人做某事”，故填动词原形。故填change。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：从窗口我们可以看到孩子们正在院子里玩。seesbdoingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，thechildren与play在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示主动和进行。故填playing。三、阅读理解20.

Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.

Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.51.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?

A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.

B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.

C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.

D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.52.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.

A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers

B.hestolealotoffood

C.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder

D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier53.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachers

B.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

C.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

D.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow54.PeoplecelebrateValentine’sDayto_________.

A.getgifts

B.honorapriest

C.enjoyromance

D.getmarried

55.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.

A.Valentine’sDay

B.ABravePriest

C.Valentine’sDayinChina

D.ARomanticMan参考答案：BCDBA21.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawareness(认识)ofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithoutbangingtheirheads.Theyatemash(akindoffoodforanimals)anddrinkwaterfromagardenpipe.Theironlyprivacy(隐私)wasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”Finallyitwasover,andPamandEriccameoutofthecage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands