山东省烟台市牟平县高陵镇职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平县高陵镇职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B2.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.stops

D.protects

参考答案：D略3.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas参考答案：A略5.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether参考答案：D6.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B7.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.

ofthem

D.

ofthat参考答案：B8.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A略9.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke参考答案：C略10.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D略11.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though参考答案：D12.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy参考答案：B13.OnlywhenIlefthometogotocollege___howmuchmymotherhaddoneforme.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A14.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B15.Thoughheisa(n)

actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual

B.commonC.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C考查形容词。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.normal正常的。句意：尽管他是一个平常的演员，但他表演地非常好。此处指普通人，平凡人，故选C.16.Thebook______tenunits,tworevisions______.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D略17.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin参考答案：A二、填空18.“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme___61___(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis___62___hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,___63___oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto___64___(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We___65___(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked___66___(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted___67___(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy___68___(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso___69___(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney___70___this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.参考答案：61.greatly

62.what

63.an

64.visitors

65.tasted

66.us

67.toeat

68.learning

69.offered

70.for【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受，他们住在当地人的家中，从而感受和体味了中国的饮食文化。【61题详解】考查副词。许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象，great修饰的是动词impress，修饰动词要用副词，great的副词是greatly，故填greatly。【62题详解】考查名词性从句。这是一个复合句，从句位于is后，是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意：下面是他在他的网站上写的可知，此处从句要表达的意思是写的什么，故填what。【63题详解】考查冠词。根据句意，西安和古城市是同位语，即西安，一个古老的城市，oldcity是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，因old是以元音开头，故填an。【64题详解】考查名词。visit是动词，参观的意思，根据句意：他们对来到他们家的来自不同国家的游客非常友善可知，此处指的是游客，要用其名词形式visitor，游客应该不止一个，要用其复数形式，故填visitors。【65题详解】考查时态。文章叙述的是过去的事情，我们品尝了真正的家常菜，品尝taste要用其过去式形式，故填tasted。【66题详解】考查代词。代词we位于动词ask的后面做ask的宾语，需用we的宾格形式做宾语，故填us。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。主人会在家里做我们想要吃的东西，动词want后面常用todo做宾语，故填toeat。【68题详解】考查固定用法。动词enjoy后常跟动名词做宾语，即enjoydoing，故填learning。【69题详解】考查语态。根据上文和句意我们与提供一个普通的烹饪班之间应是被动关系，用bedone，故填offered。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语payfor为……付款，根据句意：我们不需要支付任何费用可知，此处填介词for。【点睛】动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的十个空格中有五个是给出了动词作提示词，可见分值甚高，分别考查到了动词的过去式这一时态；非谓语动词的不定式和动名词这两种形式；词类换换中的转换为名词。19.句型转换1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thebookishardtounderstand.AsfarasI'mconcerned，________________________formetounderstandthebook.2．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeeting.________you________oneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting.3．Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.________theway________theguide,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.4．Shetreatsthebabyasthoughhewereherownchild.Shetreatsthebaby________________hewereherownchild.5．Theyarestarvingtoseethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.Theyare________________seethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.参考答案：1.itishard2.Both；and；aren't3.Leading;by

4．asif5.eagerto三、阅读理解20.Manyofusbelievethataperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDrJarvik,professorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsoftwins(双胞胎),whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydecline(衰弱)aswasexpected.However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertofinishmentaltasksthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectual(智力的)abilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,DrJarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlywiththoseintheir30sand40s,butwiththoseintheir60sand70saswell.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthattheirmemoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“lossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastaspeed.Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstogetworse,itisnotnecessarilyasignofdeclineduetooldage.Oftenitissimplyasignofasademotionalstate.54.Thispassageismainlyabout_______. A.whatcausedmentaldecline B.anewdiscoveryaboutmentaldecline C.thedifferencebetweenmiddle-agedandolderpersons D.howDrJarvikstudiedmentalfunctioningofthetwins55.Theword“psychiatry”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans_______. A.thestudyofdiseasesofthemind B.thestudyofphysicaldiseases C.thestudyoftwins’growth D.thestudyofhumanbehavior56.Moreoftenthannot,whatwecallmentaldeclineisactuallyasignof_______. A.aworseningstateofhealth

B.oldage C.nervoustension

D.astateofunhappiness参考答案：54-56BAD21.信息填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,orhowniceourclothingorcarsortoysare,noneofitwillmakeushappier.__51_____andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeusdecadesofpursuingwealthandluxury(奢侈)itemsbeforewerealizethis.

Sowhatwillbringushappiness?___52__thesethreethingshavebeenprovenbysurveysofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleaboutwhattheyhave,whattheirlivesarelike,andhowhappytheyare._____53______Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosetootherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorcloseandlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Sotaketimetostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothem.Positivethinkingcanleadtohappinesstoo.Infact,optimismand