中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第13课八年级下册Units7-8课后练习

课后练习13八下Units7 —8一、完形填空（30分）（2018•绍兴新晖联考模拟）Walkingafewkilometersadayisnormal.Howaboutwalking30km?Thisis1studentsdidattheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoShangdongUniversityinJinan.Theschoolhasheldhiking2since2001.Thistimethestudentstherehikedabout30kmfromschooltoalocalmountainandback,inorderto3thestudents'bodiesandminds,accordingtoZhaoYong,theheadmaster.Thetrip4aboutnineandahalfhours,andmorethan700Junior2studentstookpartinthehike.Thetripstartedat7:30a.m.and5at4:30p.m.onApril1.“Ifeltastrongteamspiritduringthis6experience, “saidLiYaoyu,14,oneoftheflagbearers（旗手）ofthehike."Whenwefellbehindothers,strongstudentssupportedweakonessothatwecould7thetrip.Someofthemhelpedme8theflag.Iwouldn'thavebeen9tofinishthetripwithouttheirhelp.”Onthewaybacktoschool,ShaoMingyang,aneighthgradestudent,couldn 'tgoonwiththetripbecausehewasalittle10. “Wesuggestedthathetooktheschool11orgaveupthetrip.Buthe12andinsistedon（坚持）walkingbyhimself,"saidWangDaoyuan,Shao'steacher.Shaocamebacktoschoolat5:05p.m.Hewas13tofinishthehike.Hisclassmateswaitedforhimattheschoolgateandcheeredforhim."Ifelt14ofmystudents,especiallyShaoMingyang.I'mhappytoseethemlearnthe15ofperseverance（坚持不懈）,whichwillbeveryimportantintheirfuturelives,“saidWang.1.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why2.A.lessonsB.examinationsC.activitiesD.games3.A.checkB.buildC.mixD.train4.A.costB.spentC.beganD.lasted5.A.endedB.stoppedC.preparedD.held6.A.specialB.normalC.tiringD.healthy7.A.stopB.continueC.enjoyD.test8.A.protectB.fetchC.carryD.guard9.A.gladB.readyC.safeD.able10.A.fatB.nervousC.strongD.careless11.A.flagB.uniformC.dinnerD.bus12.A.complainedB.refusedC.agreedD.wondered13.A.thelastB.thefirstC.thefastestD.theonly14.A.sorryB.proudC.gratefulD.hopeful15.A.lessonB.skillC.wayD.meaning、阅读理解（16分）（2018•杭州市西湖区模拟）Thecamelisoneofthestran-gestandoldestanimalslivingtoday.Scientistsbelievethatmillionsofyearsago,ancestorsofcamelslivedinNorthAmerica.TherewasabridgeoflandovertheBeringStraitthatledtoAsia.OnegroupofanimalsmovedtoAsia.Theseanimalsdevelopedintothecamelsoftoday.AnothergroupwenttoSouthAmerica.Thisgroupdevelopedintothellama,ananimalinthesamefamilyasthecamel.Therearetwotypesofcamels,thedromedaryandBactrian.ThedromedaryhasonehumpandisfoundmostlyinArabiancountries.TheBactriancamelhastwohumpsandisfoundinAsiancountries.Alldrome-darycamelstodayaredomesticated（驯养）.BactriancamelscanstillbefoundinthewildinareasofMon-goliaandChina.TheBactriancamelisshorterandheavierthanthedromedary.Also,thepadsonitsfeetarethickersothatitcanwalkincolder,rockierplacesthanthedromedary.Thecamelhasmanyinterestingcharacteristics.Forexample,unlikemostanimals,itliftsbothfeetononesideatthesametimewhenitruns.Thiscausesittorockfromsidetosidewhenitruns.Anotherunusualcharacteristicisthecamel ’sabilitytoeatalmostany-thingifitbecomeshungryenough.Itmighteveneatpartofatentorabasketifitcannotfindthegrassitprefers.Camelsarethebestpackanimalsintheworld.Theycancarrythingsasheavyas600pounds25milesaday.Theycanalsogowithoutwaterforaslongastwoweeksinwinter.Youmightthinkthatacamelstoressomefoodandwaterinitshumporhumps.Thisiswhathumanbeingsthoughtformanyyears,butitisnottrue.Acamel ’shumpismadeoffatandmuscle.Ifacamelhastogowithoutfoodforseveraldays,itcanusethefatinitshumpforenergy.Thecamelkeepswaterinitstissuecells（组织细胞）.Itsbodydoesnotusethewatertocooloffthewaythehumanbodydoes.Thatiswhyacamel’sbodytemperaturecanchange,byasmuchas11)1.ThedromedaryandtheBactriancamelshavealotofdifferencesEXCEPT theplacestheyliveinthethingstheyeatthenumberofhumpstheappearancetheylook)2.Whydoesacamelrockfromsidetosidewhenitruns?A.Becauseitliftsbothfeetononesideatthesametime.Becauseitcarriesmanyheavythingseveryday.Becauseithastoomanythingsstoredinitshumps.Becauseitspadsonitsfeetareverythickandshort.)3.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph5refersto acamelstoressomefoodandwaterinitshumpsacamel’shumpismadeoffatandmuscleacamelcanusethefatinitshumpforenergyacameldoesn’tusethewatertocooloffitsbody)4.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.talkabouttheimportanceofcamelsadvisepeopletocomeandplaywithcamelstellsomefactsaboutcamelstopeopleteachpeoplehowtoraisecamelsathome三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。protectwakesouth川heavy—WhereisHunan?—ItisinthepartofChina.WangFangdidn'tgotoseethewhalebecauseofher .Inthepast,mandidn'thavetothinkabouttheoftheenvironment.Theboxisofall.Letmecarryit.Iwastooexcitedtofallasleep.Iwasstilluntil12:00lastnight.B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Asweknow,Chinaisaverylargecountryinsizeintheworld.Itisabout9.6million6（平方） kilometers.Andithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Itliesintheeast （东部） of7（亚洲） andonthewestofthePacificOcean.TheGreatWallinChinaisthe8（最长的）wallintheworld.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.TheGreatWallisverytallandwide.Peoplebuiltitin9 （古代的） Chinatoprotectthepeopletothesouthofit.Nowmillionsof10（观光者）allovertheworldcometovisititevery（最高的）year.QomolangmawhichliesinthesouthwesternpartofChinaisthe11mountainintheworld.TheheightofQomo-langmais8,844.43meters.Thetopofthe（最高的）mountainiscoveredwith12 （厚的）snowallyearround.The13 （自然的）conditionatthetopofitisverybadbecauseitdoesn ’thaveenoughairforpeopletotakein.However,manyclimbershave14 （达到）theirdreamsofsucceedingingettingtothetopofitsofar.PandasliveonlyinChina.Theyfeedonbamboo.Theyarecuteandlovely.Buttherearefewerthan2,000pandaslivinginnature.Toourjoy,the15 （政府）hasdonesomethingtosavethem.四、语法填空（20分）（2017•宁波市南三县模拟）在空格处填入一个适当的阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3个单词）。WuYishu,a16-year-oldstudentattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,1 （beat）othercompetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonChinaCentralTelevisiononFeb.7.“Igetfeelings2 ancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittle3 tothecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughasIenjoythe4 （happy）broughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinal,Wuperformed5 （strong）inmanysections,suchascompetitorsrecallingpoemsby6 atsandpaintingsandrecitingmanypoemsabouttheChinesecharacter（汉字）“Jiu”.AsearlyasFeb.1,whenWurecitedanancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudges（评委）thoughtthatWumusthaverememberedat7 morethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sstrongperformanceintheChineseancientrhythmworks8 （win）hermanyfansandencouragedothers9 （learn）ancientworks.Sheisknownamongherclassmatesandteachersasshelovesreadingpoetryand10 ancientChineseclothes.五、书面表达（19分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功，请你回忆一下你在成长过程中所经历的一次蜕变，并把它写出来与我们一起分享。要求短文内容包含以下信息：（1）变化前后分别是什么样子的？（ 2）促成你转变的主要原因是什么？（ 3）你为此变化而付出了怎样的努力？（ 4）谈谈你变化后的感受。要求：（1）词数： 80—100；（2）短文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）补全题目，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Make（s）MeChangeIusedtobe 参考答案1—2.AC3.B 【解析】句意为：强健学生的体魄和树立学生的人格。4—5.DA6—10.ABCDA11—15.DBABD二、1—3.BAD4.C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向大家介绍了骆驼的一些习性、特征等。三、A)1.tection4.theheaviest5.awakeB)6.square7.Aernment四