初三升高一公开课之介词

ByHelenJurenSelf-introductionName:QinHuilu(Helen)Major:EnglishMotto:YouwillwhenyoubelieveFavouratesinger:TamasWellsThereisalwaysonlyonetruth.MysteryTime(谜案时刻）Multiplechoice()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;in

D.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on

B.in

C.out

D.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.since()4Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.during()5Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;to

B.at;in

C.by;of

D.at;on

Prepositions

介词1.Thedefinitionofpreposition(prep.)2.Themostlyusedprepositions(in,on,at)3.Rightuseofprepositions4.Howtouseprepositiontoclassify(辨别）meaningsofdifferentphrasesLearningGoalthroughcontext什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Lookat

me.(

)2.Hegoestoschoolby

bike.(

)3.Heisinterestedin

drawing.(

)代词pronoun名词noun

动名词gerund

介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：1.insummer,onSeptemper1st___________2.atthecinema,inthehospital__________3.Writewithapen,gobybus___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配inonat一、表示时间的介词年、月、年代、世纪、季节、周用(in)例：in1986在1986年

inApril在四月

inDecember,19861986年12月

inspring在春季

insummer在夏季

inautumn/fall在秋季

inwinter在冬季

inthefistweek第一周

表示时间的介词(in)泛指早、午、晚要用in（不具体指出是哪一天）例：inthemorning在早上

intheafternoon在下午

intheevening在晚上

intheday在白天表示时间的介词(on)1.表示具体某一天或某天的早，中，午用on2.星期几用on3.具体的几月几号用on例：

onMay1st五月一号

onSunday星期六

onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早上表示时间的介词(at)1.表示某一时刻或某一个时间点用at例：atsix六点钟at19:3019点30分2.有标志的时间点，如黄昏、黎明、正午、午夜等用at例：atdawn/atdaybreak在黎明时候atnight在夜间atnoon在中午atmidnight在午夜atChristmas在圣诞以上短语都不用冠词2013年陕西中考30Weareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty_____herfifteenbirthday.AatBinCforDwithAlltheMysterywillbepublished

一切谜底都将揭开......Multiplechoice()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;in

D.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on

B.in

C.out

D.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.atB.in

C.on

D.since()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.during()5Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;to

B.at;in

C.by;of

D.at;on二.表示地点的介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..

______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,

inspace…

_______________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behind

thedoor,atthebackof…___________________________________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词选择适当的介词in，

on，

at(表地点）填空。

1.

Fuzhou

is

____

the

southeast

of

China.

2.

Look!

There

is

a

big

hole

____

the

wall.

3.

My

mother

told

me

to

put

the

cup

____

the

table.

4.

There

is

a

map

of

China

____

the

back

of

the

classroom.

atoninin表示地点的介词拓展介词in,on,to与方位词的关系方位词：south南方north北方west西方east东方southeast东南方southwest东西方northeast东北方northwest西北方in+方位词表示“位于…之内”，在范围之内，是从属关系to+方位词表示“位于…之外”，在范围之外，没有接壤on+方位词表示“与…相邻”，是毗邻，接壤的关系

介词in,on,to与方位词的关系1.Japanlies

theeastofAsia.日本位于亚洲的东边。2.Japanlies

theeastofChina.日本位于中国的东边。3.Korealies

theeastofChina.韩国位于中国的东边。intoonout

动词+out构成的短语：eout3.goout4.wearout5.runout6.giveout1.outofbreath2.outofcontrol3.outoffashion算出,解决2.出来，开花，出版，发行3.出去4.穿破5.用完6.放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽1.上气不接下气2.失去控制3.过时中考实训【2011•呼和浩特】1.----Threeproblemsaretoohardto___willyougivemesomeadvice?----Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.

A.workoutB.lookout

C.handout

D.breakout【2011•山东泰安】2.—Jack,couldyouhelpme___whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.

A.getout B.lookout

C.takeout

D.findout【2011•连云港】3.—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen______.Youmaycomenextweek.A.givenout

B.lookedout

C.soldout

D.comeout高考预热2012陕西）19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipe(擦）thesweat（汗）fromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem(空调）____. A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedownReviewtime介词（最常用的时间及地点介词）in的用法：1.用于年、月、年代、世纪、季节前2.泛指一天中的早、午、晚on的用法：1.表示具体某一天或某天的早，中，午用on2.星期几用on3.具体的几月几号用onat的用法1.表示某一时刻或某一个时间点2.有标志的时间点，如黄昏、黎明、正午、午夜等out人去楼空in，to，on+方位词in+方位词表示“位于…之内”，在范围之内，是从属关系to+方位词表示“位于…之外”，在范围之外，没有接壤on+方位词表示“与…相邻”，是毗邻，接壤的关系Thankyou.最常用的方式介词with的用法：1.使用某种工具2.使用某种器官in的用法：1.使用某种语言2.使用某种方法（或by）3.使用声音4.穿着...by的用法:1.使用某种交通工具填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.书上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideoninPlayagame:Whereistheball?DoasIaskyou.三.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,

onmybirthday…______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,inaseason,in1998,inacentury…_________________________4.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening______________________________________5.atnight=_________heday=inthe____________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示在某一天用on表示大于一天的时间用in在早上/下午/傍晚用inintheday-time7.具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间____________theholiday三天之后threedays_________持续了五个月last_______fivemonthsduringlaterfor四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:(1)介词短语atbreakfastfromnowononone’swaytoatfirstintheendinfrontofatlastintimeinthemiddleofatleastontimeinsteadofatonceonfootoutofatthesametimebytheway

(2)Doyourememberthem?…

在…岁时___theageof

有时___times

开始,在…起初___thebeginningof

此刻___themoment=now

在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof例如____example

匆忙地___ahurry

到…的时候____thetime

从…到…_____…___…

在户外,在野外___theopenair

atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪组好相邻，靠近next___将来___thefuture

由于,幸亏thanks___

过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____

下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work

展出___show值日___duty

独立,单独all___oneself

令(某人)惊讶___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪组好：(3)固定搭配:

arrive___/___aplacefind___geton_____beafraid__sth.give___beangry____sb.hand___bebusy_____sth.beready___befull__begood___beinterested__belate___grow___eat___

inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofingetback/on/off/up

comefrom/downcomein/on/out/back继续比...Rememberandtranslate:

hearfromringup

holdonsenduphurryupstopsb.from

doingsth.knockat/ontakedown/out/offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter/at/for/up/outtryontakecareofturnon/offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon/upwritedownputsth.downworryabout看谁译得又快又好...中考精选练习:一.选择填空:()1.Thereisagoodplay______TVthisevening.

A.onB.byC.in

（２００３佛山）()2.Howfarisit____Guangzhou____Beijing?（２００２

A.from…toB.from…forC.away…to

佛山）()3.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.（２００３广东）

A.toB.inC.on()4.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in

（２００２广东）()5.A:Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?B:____eight.A.InB.AtC.On()6.Weallagree_____you.Let’sstartatonce.

A.toB.forC.withAAACBC

()7.

Myauntarrivedhere____awarmspri