八年级上册Module 3 Sports-教案-00002

第12页2023年外研版初二英语八年级上册Module3Sports一、课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇用法：boring\exciting\relaxing\enjoyable\careless的用法2.重点词组用法：plentyof/cheer…on/warmup的用法3.重点语法:多音节词的比拟级变化教学重点1.各重点词汇及短语用法2.形容词比拟级的用法教学难点形容词〔多音节〕比拟级的变化以及用法二、要点回忆Ⅰ.词汇短语1．n．人口，全体居民2．adj.宽的，宽阔的3．prep.比4．adv.尤其5．n．地区；区域6．befamousfor【答案】1.population2.wide3.than4.especially5.area6.因…而著名Ⅱ.活用句型翻译以下句子天津的人口是多少？_________________________________________________.这片区域比那片宽。_________________________________________________.他很喜欢水果，尤其是西瓜。___________________________________________________.【答案】What’sthepopulationofTianjin？Thisareaiswiderthanthatone.Helikesfruits，especiallywatermelon.三、知识精要1〕词汇baseballn．棒球volleyballn．排球boringadj．烦人的，无聊的excitingadj.令人冲动的；使人兴奋的relaxingadj．令人愉悦的；使人放松的scorev.〔体育比赛在中〕得〔分〕alreadyadv.已经，早已mattern.问题，麻烦hurtv.〔使〕疼痛；〔使〕受伤enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的Olympicsn.奥林匹克运动会stadiumn.体育场missv.未击中；未到达mindv.介意；讨厌；反对plentypron.大量：众多beatv.打败；战胜carelessadj.粗心的，疏忽的coachn.教练fanclubn.球迷〔或影迷、歌迷〕俱乐部againstadj.奇怪的trainv.(体育)训练，操练practicen.练习warmv.使温暖，使暖和usualadj.通常的，平常的betteradv.更好地adj.更好的pleasedadj开心的；满足的passv.传递；传送pityn.可惜；遗憾chancen.可能性；时机loudlyadv.响亮地；大声地confidentadj.自信的2〕词组plentyof大量；众多cheer…on用欢呼声鼓励，为…加油warmup热身；做准备活动3〕语法【语法点一】形容词原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。用原级进行比拟时可以使用下面两种结构：1.表示比拟的双方相等，用〞as…as〞结构，表示“前者像后者一样〞，即A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B.e.g.Johnisastallashisbrother.2.表示比拟的双方不相等，用〞notas…as〞结构，表示“前者不如后者〞，即A+be+notas+形容词原级+as+B.e.g.Johnisnotastallashisbrother.【语法点二】形容词比拟级变化当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比拟时，就需要用到形容词比拟级。其结构是：A+be+形容词比拟级+than+B.e.g.JackistallerthanAlex,butAlexisheavierthanJack二、比拟级的构成：〔1〕规那么变化：①单音节和局部双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg:calmcalmertalltallersmartsmarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg:nicenicerfinefinerlargelarger③以“辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er〞Eg:earlyearlierhappyhappierbusybusier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg:bigbiggerthinthinnerhothotter⑤多音节或局部双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg:popularmorepopularimportantmoreimportant〔2〕不规那么变化：少数形容词的比拟级变化是不规那么的：goodbetterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtheroldolder/elder【语法点三】比拟级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物〔A和B〕进行比拟时，我们需要用到形容词〔副词〕的原级或者比拟级1．表达“A和B一样〞，用as…as的结构。公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgIamastallasyou.我和你一样高。HerunsasfastasI.他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B〞用notas…as的结构。公式:A+be动词的否认形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否认形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgIamnotastallasyou.我没有你高。Hedoesn’trunasfastasI.他没有我跑得快。2．表达“A大于B〞用“比拟级+than〞的结构。公式:A+be动词+形容词比拟级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比拟级+than+B…EgIamtallerthanyou.我比你高。HerunsfasterthanI.他跑得比我快。四、要点讲练【要点1】boring/exciting/relaxing/enjoyable用法boringadj.烦人的，无聊的excitingadj.令人冲动的，使人兴奋的relaxingadj.令人愉悦的，使人放松的enjoyableadj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的四个词均为多音节的形容词，变为比拟级时的变化形式为：多音节或局部双音节的形容词在原级前面加more。【例题】写出以下词的比拟级beautiful﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍tall﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍ fast﹍﹍﹍smart﹍﹍﹍【解析】考查比拟级的变化形式。【答案】morebeautiful、moreinteresting、moreimportant、moredangerous、moreexpensive、morepolite、morecareful、taller、slower、smaller、faster、smarter【即学即用】1.翻译句子：这本书和那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.【答案】asinterestingas2.这本书比那本书有趣。Thisbookis__________thatone.【答案】moreinteresting【要点2】比拟级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度〞的词或短语，意思是“更…〞，“…得…〞。常见词有much,alittle,even,alot,agreatdeal等。EgHeismuchtallerthanI.他比我要高得多。【例题】Ijump____________________thanhim.我比他跳得高一点。A.afewhighB.alittlehighC.afewhigherD.alittlehigher【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比拟级别的修饰。【答案】D【即学即用】--YouarethesamecoatasI.--Yes,Mineis,butnotsoasyours.A.better,expensiveB.better,moreexpensiveC.muchbetter,moreexpensiveD.good,moreexpensive【答案】A【解析】考查对于比拟级、原级用法的区别。【要点3】比拟级前面可以加上表示具体数量差异的结构,表示具体“大多少〞，“小多少〞，“长多少〞，“短多少〞等。EgIamtwoyearsolderthanhe.我比他大两岁。【例题】Thisbuildingis_______thatone.A．20metershighB.20meterhigherC.20metershigher【解析】倍数的表达。【答案】C【要点4】“比拟级+and+比拟级〞表示“越来越……〞。Heisrunningfasterandfaster．他跑得越来越快。【例题】Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer．AmoreandmorewarmB.warmerandwarmerC.warmandwarmD.morewarmandmorewarm【解析】此题考察的“比拟级+and+比拟级〞表示“越来越……〞【答案】B【即学即用】1.翻译句子我们祖国越来越美了。【答案】0urcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful．【要点5】“the比拟级…，the比拟级…〞表示“越……，就越……〞．Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，犯错就越少。【例题】youwork,knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,more【解析】此题考察的“the比拟级…，the比拟级…〞表示“越……，就越……〞【答案】B【要点6】“the比拟级…ofthetwo…〞表示“两个当中较...的一个〞Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.※【链接中考】①Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek'srest,shefeltmuch________andwentbacktoschool.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse—TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.—That’swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商)toprovide______Internet.A.manycheaperandquickerB.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquickerD.muchcheaperandquicker【答案】①B考查形容词的比拟等级辨析。句意：当丽萨出院时，她身体还很体弱，但是经过一周的休息之后，她感到，她返回学校了。good好，原级，不用于身体健康方面；better比拟级good,well(可用于身体健康方面)；bad差，原级，不用于身体健康方面；worse比拟级，原级有bad,ill〔可用于身体健康方面)。将选项带到语境中理解知B项符合语境。②.D考查比拟级。题干处句意：这就是李克强总理为什么要求运营商提供更廉价、快捷的网络的原因。修饰比拟级须用much，意为“„„得多〞。五、双基达标1.写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式：long_____wide______fat____heavy____slow______few____【答案】①longer②wider③fatter④heavier⑤slower⑥slower2.完型填空Someonesays,"Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspentwecangetitback.However,whentimeis__2__,it'llnever__3__,Thatis__4__wemustn'twastetime.Sowesaythat__5__isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomething__6__.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople,whodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7__,Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't.__9__today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto__10__.1.A.much B.less C.muchless D.evenmore2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring4.A.what B.that C.because D.why5.A.money B.time C.day D.food6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything7.A.donot B.doesnot C.didnot D.do8.A.time B.food C.money D.life9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take答案：DCADBBADBA4.阅读理解InEnglandnobodyundertheageofeighteenispermittedtodrinkinabar.Mr.Peterlikedgoingtothebarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson,Mike,becausehewastooyoung.OnedaywhenMikehadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Petertookhimtothebarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforabouthalfanhour.AndMr.Petersaidtohisson,"now,Mike,Iwanttoteachyousomethinguseful.Youmustalwaysbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Buthowdoyouknowthatyouhavehadenough?Well,Iwilltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheybecomefour,itmeansyouhavehadtoomuch,andyoushouldgohome."“But,Dad,〞saidMike,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar,anddoyouthinkIamdrinkingtoolittle?〞1.______willbeabletodrinkinthepublicplacesinEngland.A.NobodyB.NochildrenC.OnlyoldpeopleD.Noyoungpeople2.Mr.Petertoldhisson______.A.thathewasnotoldenoughtodrinktoomuchB.thatnobodywasallowedtodrinktoomuchC.nottodrinkmorethanenoughD.thatheshoulddrinkmuchifhewantedtogohome3.Thenumberofthelightsattheendofthebaris______.A.twoB.fourC.oneD.sometimestwoandsometimesfour4.Thisis______timeforMiketodrinkinabar.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethirdD.maybethefifth5.Whodranktoomuch?A.MikeB.Mike'sfatherC.NeitherofthemD.Bothofthem答案:BCCAB5.习文练笔[题目要求]请以“TalkingaboutEnglishLearning〞为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对英语学习的看法以及你学习英语成功的经验，并给学习有困难的同学提几条学好英语的建议。要点如下：WhydoyoulearnEnglish?HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Yoursuggestion(建议)。[思路点拨]要求:1.短文应包括所有要点，要点顺序可以自己安排。词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。2.要求语句通顺连贯，能表达自己的真实思想。3.所提建议应不少于两条。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TalkingaboutEnglishLearningEnglishisthemostimportantandusefullanguageintheworld.Itisalsooneofthesubjectsinschools.SoIhavelearnEnglishformanyyears.Inclass,ItrytolistentotheteachercarefullyandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible(尽可能多的).Afterclass,Ioftengooverthelessons,listentoEnglishtapes,watchEnglishprogrammesonTV,readEnglishnewspapersandsoon.Istudyhard,soI’mgoodatit.Bytheway,herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglishwellforyou.First,believeyourself,trytoreadorspeakEnglishloudly.Second,youhadbetterlearnEnglishwordsbyheart.Third,itisagoodideatouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.Finally,whynotfindanEnglishpenfriendandwriteemailmessagestoeachotherinEnglish?Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.SoIbelieveourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.六、单元自测1.词汇检测baseballvolleyballboring．excitingrelaxingscorealreadymatterhurtenjoyableOlympicsstadiummissmindplentybeatcarelesscoachfanclubagainsttrainpracticewarmusualbetterpleasedpasspitychanceloudlyconfident2.句子翻译1.这周的比赛比上周的令人冲动。2.今年，我们训练的更加认真。【答案】1.Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.3.知识运用1〕完形填空Alotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsonthesportsfield.Afootballgameisgoingonrightnow1Class3andClass4.Wedon'tknowwhichteamwill2.Lookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthe3jump.Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeoplethinkhewill4theschoolrecord(记录)inthesportsmeetnextspring.Notfarawayfromthem,somegirlsarepreparingforarace.They5havea600-meterraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroup(群)ofstudents.Theirteacheristellingthem6tothrowdiscus(铁饼).Inschools,7studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep8.Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily.And9doingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeoplewill10goodfriends,too.Doyouthinkso?1.A.inB.betweenC.fromD.of2.A.winB.winningC.fallD.falling3.A.longB.far C.highD.tall4.A.breakB.turn C.leaveD.name5.A.wereB.goingtoC.weregoingtoD.will6.A.tellingB.talkingC.speakingD.saying7.A.muchandmuchB.mostandmostC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore8.A.healthB.tiredC.healthyD.happy9.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.over10.A.makeB.changeC.getD.bring答案:BACADADCCA2〕阅读理解ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.1.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat______.[]A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthyC.you