高考一轮复习-时态语态

时态语态Learningaims1.Knowledgeaim:TomasterthebasicknowledgeofVerbTenses.2.Abilityaim:Tobeabletousedifferenttensesproperly.3.Emotionaim:Tolearncooperatively.Importantpoint:Tobeabletousetensesproperly.预习案——知识梳理时态构成(以take为例)被动构成1一般现在时take/takesam/is/aretaken2一般过去时tookwas/weretaken3一般将来时willtakewillbetaken4过去将来时wouldtakewouldbetaken5现在进行时am/is/aretakingam/is/arebeingtaken6过去进行时was/weretakingwas/werebeingtaken7将来进行时willbetaking\8现在完成时have/hastakenhave/hasbeentaken9过去完成时hadtakenhadbeentaken10现在完成进行时have/hasbeentaking\11情态动词+动词原形情态动词+take情态动词+bedone二、基础自测用括号中给出的动词的适当形式填空1.Susan_________(get)upat7:00ameverymorning.2.Practice___________(make)perfect.3.Hewillcomeifshe___________(invite)him.4.Weoften______________(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.5.They_______(take)atriptoNewZealandlastsummer.6.Lisa_______________(stay)athometomorrow.getsplayedtookisgoingtostay经常或习惯客观真理，谚语主将从现

过去的动作或存在的状态过去习惯性或经常性的动作invitesmakes打算二、基础自测用括号中给出的动词的适当形式填空7.Theairplane_______offat11pmtomorrowevening.8.You________(send)thisreporttothepolicetomorrow.9.Iknewyou_______________(agree).10.She_____always__________(help)others.11.I______________

(study)ataneveningschoolandIdon’tknowwhenIcanfinishthecourse.takesaretosend公务安排，义务，禁止wouldagree过去将来时，我知道你会同意的ishelping现在进行时，与always等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气amstudying表示现阶段正在进行的事情时刻表二、基础自测用括号中给出的动词的适当形式填空12.He___________(watch)TVthistimelastnight.13.Theroad_______________(build)thistimelastyear.14.She____________(be)adancerfortenyears.15.She______________(be)adancerfortenyearsbeforeIknewher.16.TheChinese__________________(make)paperfortwothousandyears.waswatchinghasbeenhadbeenhavebeenmaking现在完成进行时，从过去一直延续到现在且还可能继续wasbeingbuilt三、高考链接（语法填空）Thiscycle_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperature.2.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYangshoujustbeforedawn.3.It_______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.4.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.5.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked:“______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”goescaughtDidwasarrived探究案Discussion1、在掌声后，全体同学起立并把凳子放好，再向组长靠拢或者对子讨论。2、不懂就问，懂了就过。3、组成负起责任，保证组员过关。Fiveminutes内容位置展示点评探究一1

(1-6)前1探究一1(7-12)前2探究二1-3前3探究二4-7后1探究三1-4后2探究三5-7后3探究三8-10后4展示要求1.动作迅速2.书写工整点评要求1.声音洪亮2.有理有据5B2探究案9A18C22A11B17C16C21C14C15C23A110A13A27B2探究一几种易混的时态1.一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时(1)Monthsagowe________(sail)tenthousandmilesacrosstheopenseacalledthePacific.(2)WhenIgotthere,I____________(tell)thathe______________(go)toShanghai.(3)Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inthecity,wherelotsoffactorieshavebeensetup.(4)TheAnti—JapaneseWar,which_________(last)eightyears,___________(breakout)in1937.(5)Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_____________(meet)herforseveraltimes.(6)Fivebridges___________________(build)overtheriversinceliberation.sailedwastoldhadgonehavetakenplacelastedbrokeouthavemethavebeenbuilt探究一几种易混的时态(7)Everypossiblemeans______________________(try),butnoneprovessuccessful.(8)Bytheendoflastyearwe_________________(learn)atleast3,000Englishwords.(9)Sofaronlyonethirdofthework_____________(do).(10)Suddenlyatallmanwithsunglasses_______________(see)toenterthebuilding.(11)John_______(get)sicklastweekand__________________(be)inbedsincethen.(12)TheotherdayI______(see)adisabledmanbeggingonthepavement,butnobody______(give)ahandtohim.hasbeentriedhadlearnt/learnedhasbeendonewasseengothasbeensawgaveAttention一般过去时的时间状语或标志词：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year,night/month…,

in1989,justnow,attheageoffive,oneday,longago,onceuponatime,etc.2.现在完成时的时间状语或标志词：since+时间点,for+时间段,already,yet,ever,

never,recently,lately,sofar,untilnow,uptonow,

asyet,thesedays/weeks/years,inthelast/past(fewyears),overyears,Itisthefirsttimethat…

探究一几种易混的时态2.一般将来时/过去将来时/将来完成时(1)I____________(go)tothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatIamdoing.(2)We____________________(finish)Book3bythetimeMr.Liucomesback.(3)Hepromisedthathe_______________(write)tousassoonashegotthere,butsofarwe_________________(notreceive)anyletterfromhim,thoughhehasbeenawayforayearandahalf.willgowillhavefinishedwouldwritehavenotreceived

探究二谓语动词的语态John______________(punish),forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.Ifrubber________(burn),itgivesoffaterriblesmell.Idon’tknowwhat______________(happen)whileIwasaway.Theparkwhich______________(build)atpresent_______(look)reallysplendid.Water___________(boil)at100℃6.Theboywho________________(laughat)justnowwasnervousandshaking.7.Thecamerayou_____________(use)now_________(belong)tome.waspunishedburnshavehappenedisbeingbuilt

looks

boils

waslaughedat

areusing

belongs

探究二谓语动词的语态小结：1.

没有被动语态的动词①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中.如：happen,occur,comeabout…②表示状态的谓语动词,如last,hold,benefit,contain,equal,fit,join,last,looklike,consistof...

③表示归属的动词,如have,own,belongto等.

2.主动形式表被动意义①当feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时；②当cut,read,sell,wear,write,wash,lock,cook,open等词的否定式或与带状语修饰语如well,badly,easily等时；③当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.eg.Theregularmeetingstartsat8amandendsat10am.④当breakout,takeplace,shutoff,turnoff,workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.⑤want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.

探究三.固定句型中的特定时态/语态某些固定句型有固定的时态/语态要求，完成句子（注意对比区别）。(1)Thisisthefirsttimethatshe__________(be)inHuizhou.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________(be)inQinghuaUniversity.(2)Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehe___(go)abroad.Itwastwoyearssincehe_________(go)abroad.He_______(go)abroadtwoyearsago.(3)Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephone_______(ring).hasbeenhadbeenwenthadgonewentrangIwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.

探究二.固定句型中的特定时态/语态某些固定句型有固定的时态/语态要求，完成句子（注意对比区别）。(4)Hardly_____Henry_______(get)homewhenthetelephonerang.(5)Itwon'tbelongbeforehe__________(come)back.Itwasn'tlongbeforehe___________(come)back.

Scarcely_____Henry_______(get)homewhenthetelephonerang.

Nosooner_____Henry_______(get)homethanthetelephonerang.hadgothadgothadgotcomescame探究二.固定句型中的特定时态/语态某些固定句型有固定的时态/语态要求，完成句子（注意对比区别）。(6)Don’tgiveup,andyou________(find)abetterdaytomorrow.Hurryup,orwe_________(be)latefortheconcert.(7)Ice__________(feel)cold.(8)Thebooks________(sell)wellandI’mafraidwe’llbeoutofstocksoon.注意：系动词feel，look，seem,appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等用主动形式,主语通常是事物。如：Thematerialfeelsverysoft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。willfindwillbefeels注意:write，read,clean，sell，wash,cook，open，close，lock等的否定式或与well,badly,easily等副词连用,用主动语态。表示主语的内在品质问题使谓语能/不能实现。sell探究二.固定句型中的特定时态/语态某些固定句型有固定的时态/语态要求，完成句子（注意对比区别）。(9)Greatchanges__________________(takeplace)inmycityanditisalmostoutofrecognitionnow.Anearthquake_____________(happen)insouthwesternChinaon17thMay,2014.Aschool-parentmeeting____________(hold)inmyschoolyesterdayafternoon.Thisstadium_________(see)manythrillingfootballmatchesinthepastyear.(10)They____________(marry)lastyearandnowthey_______________(marry)foralmostoneyear.

havetakenplacehappenedwasheldhasseenmarriedhavebeenmarried以上句子要注意主动/被动语态以及句中的时间状语。

此类题的解题方法如下：首先要判断括号中给出的动词是作_______还是__________；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用______语态还是______语态；二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种_______；三是要考虑主谓一致，最后确定所填_____词的形式。在确定谓语动词的时态时,我们可从三个方面来进行判断：1.看句子中的________状语(从句)；2.在句中没有时间状语(从句)的情况下,要看_______的谓语动词的时态；3.看是否是特殊的_______。谓语非谓语主动被动时态动时间上下文句型

二、总结整理在语法填空中,动词是必考内容。通常，有1空考时态语态，1-2空考非谓语动词。例如：(1)Ourschool____________(complete)in2006hasdevelopedveryfastinrecentyears.(2)Ourschoolwhich____________(complete)in2006hasdevelopedveryfastinrecentyears.(3)Therewasanantelope_________(look)atherwithasadface.(4)________(beat)bythepoliceandsenttojail，Gandhicreatedtheprincipleofnon-violentresistance.(5)It’snogood__________(cry)overspiltmilk.(6)Pride________(go)pletedwascompletedlookingBeatencryinggoes

二、总结整理在语法填空中,动词是必考内容。通常，有1空考时态语态，1-2空考非谓语动词。例如：(7)________________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(receive)(8)Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught________(steal)andletoff.=thegirlwhowascaughtstealingandletoff.HavingreceivedstealingB.短文改错：最有可能考的是考查上下文时态不一致，也有可能考被动语态漏掉的be或过去分词拼写错误。高考链接Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.A

womansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.2.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthaspolluted.3.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.谓语_____began_____findbeen_____told4.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andends…Wedidn’tneedtodosomuchhomework….Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.5.…foralltheseyears-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.6.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.7.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s...Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday._____don’t_____looks_____have_____passed________became8.We,aswellasanimals,cannotlivewithoutwater…Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.9.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool…MybestfriendAiguliewasusedtoshareherNangwithme.NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXinjiang.10.Whatwerebetter,Ihadusefulhelp.______seems_____held____was训练案(1)Planningsofarahead________

(make)nosense—somanythings________________(change)bynextyear.(2)Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam__________(rescue)fourday