一款非常不错的Cisco(思科)网络设备模拟器ln

是一款非常不错的Cisco（思科）网络设备模拟器PacketTracer5.0是一款非常不错的Cisco（思科）网络设备模拟器，对于想考思科初级认证（如CCN

A）的朋友们来说，PacketTracer5.0是非常不错的选择。通常我们周围并没有那么多思科的设备供我

们学习调试，参加培训费用很贵，上机实践的机会还是有限的，利用PacketTracer5.0练习思科IOS操

作命令很不错的。近日，在网上下载了思科CCNA640-802指导用书，打算根据此教程与诸位网友共同分

享PacketTracer5.0的使用方法与技巧，也借此抛砖引玉。VTP（VlanTrunkProtocol）即VLAN中继协议。VTP通过网络（ISL帧或cisco私有DTP帧）保持VLAN配置统一性。VTP在系统级管理增加，删除，调整的VLAN,自动地将信息向网络中其它的交换机广播。此外，VTP减小了那些可能导致安全问题的配置。便于管理 ，只要在vtpserver做相应设置，vtpclient会自动学习vtpserver上的vlan信息。一、实例拓扑图图一核心交换机Cisco3560二、配置VTP核心交换机Cisco3560配置为vtpServer,vtpdomain为senya。CoreSWgirlandataba5m*Warning:It±srecOMiendedtoconfigureVLAMirosiconfignoderasVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecalled.Pleaseconsu.ltFuserdq axionfor ingrVTP/V1AWInconfigm口d胃.Coresw(宣［sjj)pdo*HiliDomainnH&aalreadys«tCor(vlan)^vtps«rv«i:!>tvic«nodsfilraadyVTPC&rsSWtvlift)#SEB.VEP.hflpshibai-dunomscrryji图二，叫yi=CoreSWtconfig-i£>Sintfa0/JCores厘£)手5皿1匕uhportinodetrunXGtxeSWCcQnfig-ifi?Sintfa0/2CortSW(conf±g-i_f^iwitchpart皿udctrunk4LTHEP&OT0--5-UPT*0WN:L£r&e手工色七日匚口】onInt&rffi.eeFaitEtherixet0/2rdian^ec^statet°do™, f 叱舒两・y冏%LINEPROTO--5-UPDOOI:用meTsrotocGl©门InterfaceFasxEthernet0/2,ehsmereds七揖tm七JL 触g1帆21聿1中也也好叫$oupCoreSWCconfig-i£)研图三 配置trunk链路，允许带vlan标记的以太网帧通过该链路SW1(vlanjjjfvxpdomain,s«nyanam■工工号目己丁苗gtt日Henya.方砰工行口5)售npGil•肛〉Settingd&Ticeto1TTPCLIENTmade.SWl(vlan)拿图四配置汇聚层（接入层）交换机(vlan)JOtvtpRomaineeuyaD□皿日innamealxeadysettoGenym.SVZ(vlan)ffvtpclienbSetting国电vie电toVTPC1IE1JTdlcd*.SW2(vlan)$图五SUlj^coii£tHn匕ei:continueaxxcnCOuu.aiids^onepe£Lin^.End CtlTl/Z.SUI(config)winterfacefa0/35U1.(config-i.f)Ssiffitchpori&modeGriinZkSWKcorifig-if)*m号斗・■■t+h

E.MIJHMkiuaTM«»^a图六三、创建Vlan及端口划分CorsSUSizlandatabasetWarning:Itisrecoiniiiend&d.toconfigureVLAUfromconfigmodeasVLAMdfitabasemodeisbeingd&i)recaced.Pleaseconsxrlcuserdocumenitat±cn£orconficjuringVTP/VLANinccmfigmode.x怛〒身鼻、眼中■置mt怛〒身鼻、眼中■置mtVltJUiZ3口日年。：Name：VLAJJOOOE图七在vtpserver上创建vlan当而士#三IidtriaxiVLAWWane StatusPortr1default activeFaO/2FFaO/3,FmQ，4,FaO/EFaO/6,FaO/7,faO/e,iaO/9FaCi/10,FaO/11,Fa£i/12fTaO/13FaU/14,FaOflS^FaC/16rJa0/L7F豆。/1岁,*TaQfSQ,1寻口/乙1Fa。『芸芸,F2f23*FaQf£42VLAMOOOZactive3VLAITOOO1005fddi-defau.ltactiize1003fcoken-xing-defavilt-active10Q4fddinec-defau.ltactive1005trnet-dfifaultactive用也犯布-敦字皆周VLJJJTypeSAIDHTUPatenr.^mgMcBridgeMaSt/h呼削:hiittDaiGuJbom,旧通吗-aan号21enebJ■口口口口工1500-————□ 0工营口后。10。0口工13。。-————Q Q图八在vtpclient上查看vlanHndvirhCNTL/ZrSWIfcoutvInterccnfi(pjia^iancc«ioiands,oneperLine.SWL(ccntltf>«inttaHndvirhCNTL/Zr・#”.tT"

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ft* hww修图九划分端口四、配置pc及测试vlan图十为pc配置ip地址0060.0060.3E54.AEB3192.L£S,1,1125S.2EE.25E.O0.0.0.00.0.0.0PC^ipcooiiflg/allPHys^calAdEr2三s,,..IF^ddress :SubnirtWfskD老£谷口1七Gateway.&*_4.*...*・餐*占.：DNSServers..... _--- PCApLng19Za1S8T1.2Zflnging13£.L&6.1.Z£with3工bytwg□£data:Heplrfrom152：.168.1.22:HepiyfrainL9Z：.1£S.L.£2:HepXyfma1”.工衿l.ee二HepLyfromXSZ；.168.1.EZ:liytes-32time=94msTTL-128tiyt.es=32time=125msTTL=12Stytes=32书皿E=工1。皿与TTL=1E』tytes=3E十二皿曰=L£5皿ETrL-123Pingstatisticsfor152.1^6.1.: 簿，镣碎缜如温李蛉WP'a.dsets:Sent—4rB.ec：e£ved=4rLn写匕=0tO&lossrApproxinaatesrouuid匕etiptimesinlaiili—secondsi lillfiiJSCffil以iKlte!MUfitSiHininuj^=94>3^15后xi曲ua=12£鼬后.理干会上微qv=1135.^：PC>图H^一 本网段内互pingCare£U(e*nfwCoreSM(r&nfi5)flint.wlan2CoreSU(rcwnti5-±f)^ipaddre5?192.163,1.1^5S.ZS5.25E.0CoreSU(ccnfi^-1f>ffnoshutdomiCoreSV^cunf1^-1£)#ln.tvlanS鬻冉七我勺.•惮CciEmSinhnpf雌bai“cofn'lcnyA<LIME-E-CHkMt；ID:InterfaceTlaiTS.changedstatetouphLIMESROTO-5-UPDOIirH:LineprotoccjJ.onInterfac!eVlsnS,(config-if)Sipaddress13E.L66.£.鬻冉七我勺.•惮CciEmSinhnpf雌bai“cofn'lcnyACor»SUJ(canfi^i£)#图十二为vlan配置ip地址图十三为pc配置网关/AllPhysicalAddress : 0060.3E54.JLEE3IPAddress 二152.168,1.11Subn.erHaste..P.. 二 255.Z55,£55.QDefaultGatieway. ; 1?E.166,1,1DRBServers. : 0.0.0.0□Oping工争t.l鳄.W.lTi-ng-ing-.1.2.1wltla52,byteso£dat■三二ReplyQaplyReplVHgpl学from192.169.2.1:192.169.2.1:bytas=32byt«>"32ReplyQaplyReplVHgpl学from192.169.2.1:192.169.2.1:bytas=32byt«>"32feytis«32i-raitL192.169.2.1:匕i.抽€=与ti.&*=€3&5ni■址色二七加营TTL^255TTL=2E5TTL=25STTL=2S£Ping-strQCisxicsfor19Z,168.2.1：Packets;Sent=4„SacaiTedl=4,best=口(0^lo^s),Approxluiacaroundtrip仁in♦工innilli-s4condi;^转警㈱也象字空侧i局江曲「帖it.，.宾二】1但：噂金Hinlntui