河北省部分地区2023-2024学年度高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分地区2023-2024学年度高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploretheEnchantedForestTrailParkinOregon!Thisbeautifulparkisahavenfornaturelovers,offeringmilesofhikingtrailsthroughlush(繁茂的)forests,alongsidesparklingstreams,andpastbreathtakingwaterfalls.It’sanidealspotforbirdwatching,photography,andenjoyingtheserenityofnature.WhyEnchantedForestTrailPark:Theparkboastsavarietyoftrailsrangingfromeasywalkstochallenginghikes,cateringtoalllevelsofexperience.VisitorscanexplorethefamousWhisperingPinesTrail,thescenicLakeviewLoop,ortheadventurousRockyRidgePath.Theparkisalsoknownforitsrichbiodiversity,includingrareplantspeciesandwildlife.ParkFacilities:VisitorCenterwithmapsandguidesPicnicareaswithgrillsCampingsites(reservationrequired)GuidednaturewalkseverySaturdayat9:00amGuidedNatureWalks:Theguidednaturewalksareledbyexperiencednaturalistswhosharefascinatinginsightsaboutthelocalfloraandfauna.ThewalkscoverthelowerpartoftheWhisperingPinesTrailandlastabout2hours.WalksbeginattheVisitorCenter.1.WhatisakeyattractionoftheEnchantedForestTrailPark?A.Watersportsactivities. B.Diversehikingtrails.C.Amusementparkrides. D.Golfcourses.2.Whatfacilityisavailableforparkvisitors?A.Aswimmingpool. B.Horsebackridingtrails.C.Picnicareaswithgrills. D.Askiresort.3.Wheredotheguidednaturewalksstart?A.LakeviewLoop. B.RockyRidgePath.C.VisitorCenter. D.Campingsites.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了俄勒冈州的魔法森林步道公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Theparkboastsavarietyoftrailsrangingfromeasywalkstochallenginghikes,cateringtoalllevelsofexperience.VisitorscanexplorethefamousWhisperingPinesTrail,thescenicLakeviewLoop,ortheadventurousRockyRidgePath.（公园拥有各种各样的步道，从轻松的步行到具有挑战性的徒步旅行，迎合所有层次的经验。游客可以探索著名的窃窃松径，风景秀丽的湖景环路，或冒险的岩石岭路径。）”可知，魔法森林步道公园最吸引人的地方是多样的远足路线。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题“ParkFacilities（公园设施）”下的“Picnicareaswithgrills（有烤架的野餐区）”可知，有烧烤架的野餐区可供游客使用。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。最后一段的最后一句“WalksbeginattheVisitorCenter.（散步从游客中心开始。）”可知，带导游的自然散步活动从游客中心开始。故选C。BTraditionalChineseculturefeaturednoticeablyintheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheHangzhouAsianGames.Whiletheystressedthesolarterms,thehe-heculture,meaningharmonyandcooperation,wasacommonthreadthatranthroughthem.Eachofthe24solartermscoincideswith(与……一致)eventsinthenaturalworld.Thetermswereputforwardmorethan2,000yearsagotoguidenotonlyagriculturalactivities,butalsocustomsconcerningfood,dressingandsociallife.Nowadays,althoughChinesepeoplerefertomoremodernsystemsindailylife,exceptforintheagriculturalarea,theymaintainastrongemotionalandculturalbondwiththesolartermsasremindersofthewit(才智),creativityanddiligence(勤奋)oftheirancestors.“IpreviouslyhadnoconnectiontoHangzhou,butnow,aftertheclosingceremony,IthinkIshareaspecialbondwiththiscity,saidWanLi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentatFujianNormalUniversity.“Watchingtheceremonywasalsoawonderfulchanceformetolearnaboutthehe-heculture,inwhichIwasuninterestedbefore.”KongXianglong,aresearchassistantwhoworkedinHangzhouonanAsianGamesresearchprogramandwatchedtheceremonies,expressedhisadmirationfortheshowaswellastheAsianGamesvolunteers,whohesaidwerewalkingexamplesofthehe-heculture.“Thedanceperformanceswereabsolutelyattractive,aperfectdisplayofthehe-heideaandahighlightoftheAsianGames,”KongtoldBeijingReview.“Theconsiderateservicethevolunteersprovidedeverydayactuallyinvitedpeopletolearnaboutthehe-heculture,whichmovedmealot.”PakistanicricketerMuhammadsaidhebelievesthattheopeningandclosingceremoniesplayedanimportantroleinbringingpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.“Isawalotofdifferentcountries’athletescomingtogether,sharingtheirculturesandperforming.Iseeahugesuccess,”hetoldXinhuaNewsAgency.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesolarterms?A.Theythoroughlyguidemodernlife. B.Theybelongtothepast.C.Theylendtobeignored. D.Theyapplytofarming.5.HowdidtheclosingceremonyaffectWanLi?A.ItstimulatedherpassionforChineseculture.B.Itstrengthenedherbondwiththeworld.C.ItdeepenedherunderstandingoftheGames.D.Itrestoredherconfidenceintheathletes.6.WhatroledoesMuhammadthinktheceremoniesplay?A.Theybridgeculturaldifferences. B.TheyshowChinesephilosophy.C.Theyensureathletes’betterperformances. D.TheydemonstratethepowerofChina.7.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport. C.Sciencefiction. D.Atextbook.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杭州亚运会开幕式和闭幕式中体现了中国传统文化特色，和谐与合作的文化是贯穿其中的一条共同主线。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thetermswereputforwardmorethan2,000yearsagotoguidenotonlyagriculturalactivities,butalsocustomsconcerningfood,dressingandsociallife.Nowadays,althoughChinesepeoplerefertomoremodernsystemsindailylife,exceptforintheagriculturalarea,theymaintainastrongemotionalandculturalbondwiththesolartermsasremindersofthewit(才智),creativityanddiligence(勤奋)oftheirancestors.(早在2000多年前，人们就提出了节气，它不仅指导农业活动，还指导有关饮食、着装和社会生活的习俗。如今，尽管中国人在日常生活中使用更现代的制度，但除了在农业领域，他们与节气保持着强烈的情感和文化联系，以提醒他们祖先的智慧、创造力和勤奋)”可知，节气用于农业。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Watchingtheceremonywasalsoawonderfulchanceformetolearnaboutthehe-heculture,inwhichIwasuninterestedbefore.(观看闭幕式对我来说也是一个了解他文化的好机会，我以前对他文化不感兴趣)”可知，观看闭幕式激发了万丽对文化的热情。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“PakistanicricketerMuhammadsaidhebelievesthattheopeningandclosingceremoniesplayedanimportantroleinbringingpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.“Isawalotofdifferentcountries’athletescomingtogether,sharingtheirculturesandperforming.Iseeahugesuccess,”hetoldXinhuaNewsAgency.(巴基斯坦板球运动员穆罕默德说，他认为开幕式和闭幕式在将不同国家的人们聚集在一起方面发挥了重要作用。“我看到很多不同国家的运动员聚集在一起，分享他们的文化和表演。我看到了巨大的成功，”他告诉新华社)”可知，穆罕穆德认为开幕式和闭幕式在将不同国家的人们聚集在一起，分享他们的文化和表演。由此推知，穆罕穆德认为开幕式和闭幕式弥合了人们之间的文化差异。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TraditionalChineseculturefeaturednoticeablyintheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheHangzhouAsianGames.Whiletheystressedthesolarterms,thehe-heculture,meaningharmonyandcooperation,wasacommonthreadthatranthroughthem.(中国传统文化在杭州亚运会的开闭幕式上表现得尤为突出。虽然它们强调节气，但和谐与合作的文化是贯穿其中的一条共同主线)”以及文章中对几个人的采访可推知，这篇文章也许来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。CIn2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyeagardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.TherevivalhasbeenencouragedbyCovidlockdowns,“whichallowedpeopletoexplorethecraftathome,saysnatural-dyeingenthusiastandteacherSusanDye.It’sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion’sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.“Putitthisway,97%ofdyesusedintheindustryarepetrochemically(石油化学产品)based,”sayssustainablefashionconsultantJackieAndrews,whohelpedadvisetheUNEthicalFashionInitiative.We’vegotnetzerotargetswhichmeanwe’regoingtohavetoremoveallthosepetrochemicalsfromthemanufacturingcycle.Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweaker.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials—oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen(亚麻布)fromtheminorfootprintofrecyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaquietactofrebellion.Thisiswhy,whilebeginnersstartwithsimplychangingtheirclothes’color,newworldsopen.Manyoftoday’snaturaldyersgrowtheirowndyeplants,runlocalcommunityworkshops,andadvocateforchangeinindustrializedfashionsystemsandbeyond.8.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingdiscomfortmentionedinparagraph2?A.Theadoptionofpetrochemical-baseddyesB.Thedisturbingconsequencesofthefashionindustry.C.Thefashionindustry’sfocusonluxuriousdesigns.D.Thechallengingnetzerotargetstobeachieved.9.HowdoestheauthorillustrateFashionisahugepolluter?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.BylistingnumbersC.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducinganewtopic10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseaquietactofrebellioninparagraph4referto?A.Aprotestagainstturningtonaturalfiber.B.AnobjectiontorecyclingoldclothingC.AresistancetovibrantcolorsinnaturaldyeingD.Astruggleforasustainablefashionindustry11.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofNaturalDyeingB.TheReturnofNaturalDyeingwithEthicalAppealC.FashionRevolution’sDyeGardenPresentationD.ThePetrochemicalDyeIndustryandItsChallenges〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了天然染色工艺的回归。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion’sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.(然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了严格的检查。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweaker.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.(时尚是一个巨大的污染者。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，服装业造成的水污染占所有工业水污染的五分之一，原因是如今大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法不力的较贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接排入河流和小溪，污染了土地，也污染了赖以生存的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials—oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen(亚麻布)fromtheminorfootprintofrecyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaquietactofrebellion.(很容易理解为什么一个关心人类、地球和动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原材料的美丽，到只与天然纤维结合的特性，从回收旧衣服随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的微小足迹，到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉像是一种安静的反叛行为。)”可知，这里描述植物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护，所以画线部分的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做斗争”。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyeagardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.(2022年，活动组织“切尔西时尚革命”为其切尔西花展的展示染了一座花园。自然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来，手工扎染时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，本文主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。B项“自然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合本文的标题。故选B。DAbstractart,agenreoftenmisunderstoodanddeeplyinvolvedinargument,challengesthetraditionalnormsofvisualrepresentation.Itresistssimpleexplanation,makingviewersconnectwiththeartworkinamorethoughtfulandemotionalway.Thisstyleofart,eschewing(避开)literaldepiction,insteadusesshapes,colors,forms,andgesturalmarkstoachieveitseffect.Thegenesisofabstractartcanbetracedbacktotheearly20thcentury,aperiodmarkedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandsignificantsocietalchanges.Artistsbegantomoveawayfromrealisticportrayal,seekingnewwaystoexpressthecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.PioneerslikeWassilyKandinskyandPietMondrianbrokeawayfromtraditionaltechniques,favoringamoresubjectiveapproachthatemphasizedinnerfeelingsoverexternalrealities.Kandinsky,oftenhailedasthefatherofabstractpainting,believedthatartshouldbefreefromtheconstraintsofrepresentationalaccuracy.Headvocatedfortheuseofcolorandformastoolstoevokeemotion,assertingthattheypossessedanintrinsicspiritualvalue.Mondrian,ontheotherhand,focusedonreducingarttoitsbasicelements–astylehetermedNeoplasticism(新塑造主义).Hiscompositions,characterizedbyhorizontalandverticallinesintersectingatrightangles,soughttoachieveasenseofharmonyandbalance.Intheensuingyears,abstractartevolvedintovariousmovementsandstyles,eachofferingauniqueperspectiveonthenon-representationalaesthetic.MovementslikeAbstractExpressionism,ledbyartistssuchasJacksonPollockandMarkRothko,emphasizedthecreativeprocessandthephysicalactofpainting.Pollock’sdrippaintings,madebyspreadinganddrippingpaintontothecanvas,showedthemovement’slivelyandenergeticnature.Despiteitsevolution,abstractarthasoftenbeenmetwithskepticism.Criticsarguethatitslackofclear,recognizableformsmakesitinaccessibletothegeneralpublic.However,proponentsofabstractartcontendthatitsvalueliesinitsabilitytotranscendlanguageandculturalbarriers,offeringauniversalformofexpressionthatconnectswiththevieweronasubconsciouslevel.Theimpactofabstractartextendsbeyondtheconfinesoftheartworld.Ithasinfluencedvariousfields,includingarchitecture,design,andfashion,underscoringitssignificanceasarevolutionaryforceintherealmofcreativeexpression.12.Whatdistinguishesabstractartfromtraditionalartforms?A.Itsfocusonrealisticportrayal.B.Itsemphasisonhistoricalthemes.C.Itsrelianceontechnologicaltools.D.Itsuseofnon-representationalelements.13.HowdidWassilyKandinskyviewtheroleofcolorandforminart?A.Asmeanstoachieverepresentationalaccuracy.B.Astoolstoevokeemotionalandspiritualresponses.C.Aselementssecondarytothesubjectmatter.D.Astechniquestoenhancevisualcomplexity.14.WhatwastheprimarygoalofPietMondrian’sNeoplasticismstyle?A.Todepictmoderntechnologicaladvancements.B.Tocapturethedynamismofurbanlife.C.Toreducearttoitsbasicelementsforharmonyandbalance.D.Toexperimentwithnewpaintingmaterials.15.Whyhasabstractartbeenmetwithskepticism?A.Becauseofitsinaccessibilityandlackofrecognizableforms.B.Duetoitscomplexandcomplexthemes.C.Owingtoitsfocusonnaturallessanddynamism.D.Duetoitslimitedinfluenceonothercreativefields.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是抽象艺术的相关信息。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Abstractart,agenreoftenmisunderstoodanddeeplyinvolvedinargument,challengesthetraditionalnormsofvisualrepresentation.(抽象艺术是一种经常被误解并陷入争论的流派，它挑战了视觉表现的传统规范。)”可知，抽象艺术与传统艺术形式的区别是它使用了非代表性的元素。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Headvocatedfortheuseofcolorandformastoolstoevokeemotion,assertingthattheypossessedanintrinsicspiritualvalue.(他主张使用颜色和形式作为唤起情感的工具，声称它们具有内在的精神价值。)”可知，WassilyKandinsky认为色彩和形式在艺术中的作用是作为唤起情感和精神反应的工具。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mondrian,ontheotherhand,focusedonreducingarttoitsbasicelements–astylehetermedNeoplasticism(新塑造主义).Hiscompositions,characterizedbyhorizontalandverticallinesintersectingatrightangles,soughttoachieveasenseofharmonyandbalance.(另一方面，Mondrian专注于将艺术还原为其基本元素——一种他称之为新造型主义的风格。他的作品以水平线和垂直线相交成直角为特点，力求达到一种和谐与平衡的感觉。)”可知，PietMondrian的新塑造主义风格的主要目标是为了和谐与平衡，将艺术还原为其基本元素。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despiteitsevolution,abstractarthasoftenbeenmetwithskepticism.Criticsarguethatitslackofclear,recognizableformsmakesitinaccessibletothegeneralpublic.(尽管抽象艺术不断发展，但它经常受到质疑。批评者认为，它缺乏清晰、可识别的形式，使得普通大众无法接触到它。)”可知，抽象艺术会受到质疑是因为它的难以接近和缺乏可识别的形式。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Balancingworkandpersonallifeisachallengemanypeoplefaceintoday’sfast-pacedworld.Achievingthisbalancecanleadtoahappier,morefulfillinglife.____16____Here’sanexerciseyoucandotohelpfindthatbalance.First,onapieceofpaper,writedown“WorkResponsibilities.”___17___Listyourcurrentjobresponsibilities,projectsyou’reworkingon,andupcomingdeadlines.Beasdetailedaspossibletohaveaclearpictureofyourworkload.Next,onasecondsheet,write“PersonalGoalsandActivities.”Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime.___18___Thiscouldincludehobbies,timewithfamilyandfriends,orpersonalhealthgoals.Remember,theseactivitiesarecrucialforyourwell-being.Onathirdsheet,labelit“TimeManagement.”Here,draftaweeklyschedule,allocatingtimeforbothworkandpersonalactivities.___19___Thisexercisewillhelpyouvisualizehowmuchtimeyouspendonworkversuspersonallifeandwhereadjustmentsmightbeneeded.Lastly,reflectonthebalancebetweenyourworkandpersonallife.___20___Considerwhetheryouneedtodelegatetasksatworkorcutdownoncertainactivitiestomakemoretimeforpersonalpursuits.Remember,it’saboutquality,notjustquantity.A.Includeeverythingfromexercisetorelaxation,tohobbiesandsocializing.B.Balancedoesn’tmeanequalhoursforeach,butratherasatisfyingproportion.C.Thenseeifyouarespendingenoughtimeonthingsthatmattertoyou.D.It’sessentialtorecognizetheneedforapersonallifeoutsideofwork.E.Thekeyistoprioritizetasksandmanagetimeefficiently.F.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhereyourtimegoeseachweek.G.Makesuretoincludeanyregularcommitmentsorweeklytasks.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了平衡工作和生活的重要性，以及一个教会你如何平衡的练习。【16题详析】根据上文“Balancingworkandpersonallifeisachallengemanypeoplefaceintoday’sfast-pacedworld.Achievingthisbalancecanleadtoahappier,morefulfillinglife.(在当今快节奏的世界中，平衡工作和个人生活是许多人面临的挑战。达到这种平衡可以让你的生活更快乐、更充实。)”以及后文“Here’sanexerciseyoucandotohelpfindthatbalance.(这里有一个练习可以帮助你找到平衡。)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明平衡的内在含义或要求。故B选项“平衡并不意味着每个人的工作时间相等，而是一个令人满意的比例。”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“First,onapieceofpaper,writedown“WorkResponsibilities.”(首先，在一张纸上写下“工作职责”)”以及后文“Listyourcurrentjobresponsibilities,projectsyou’reworkingon,andupcomingdeadlines.Beasdetailedaspossibletohaveaclearpictureofyourworkload.(列出你目前的工作职责，你正在做的项目，以及即将到来的截止日期。尽可能详细地描述你的工作量，以便对你的工作量有一个清晰的认识。)”可知，本段建议写下工作职责，且后文提到了列出你目前的工作职责，你正在做的项目，以及即将到来的截止日期，即说明工作职责需要包含的内容，故G选项“确保包括任何定期的承诺或每周的任务。”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Next,onasecondsheet,write“PersonalGoalsandActivities.”Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime.(接下来，在第二张纸上写上“个人目标和活动”。想想你在空闲时间喜欢做什么。)”可知，本句主要承接上文，具体说明空闲时间的活动，故A选项“包括从锻炼到放松、到爱好和社交的一切。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Onathirdsheet,labelit“TimeManagement.”Here,draftaweeklyschedule,allocatingtimeforbothworkandpersonalactivities.(在第三张纸上，标记为“时间管理”。在这里，起草一个每周的时间表，分配工作和个人活动的时间。)”可知，本段要求写出时间表，本句承接上文，说明这么做的作用。故F选项“这将帮助你了解你每周的时间都花在哪里了”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Lastly,reflectonthebalancebetweenyourworkandpersonallife.(最后，反思你的工作和个人生活之间的平衡)”以及后文“Considerwhetheryouneedtodelegatetasksatworkorcutdownoncertainactivitiestomakemoretimeforpersonalpursuits.Remember,it’saboutquality,notjustquantity.(考虑一下你是否需要在工作中分配任务或减少某些活动，以腾出更多的时间来追求个人目标。记住，重要的是质量，而不仅仅是数量。)”可知，后文提到为个人目标抽出更多的时间，说明要重视个人生活。故D选项“认识到工作之余个人生活的必要性是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly15,asmallcommunityinColoradowitnessedanextraordinaryactofbraveryduringafiercewildfire.FirefighterJohnSmithshouldhave___21___hisshifthoursearlier,buthis___22___tostaysavedafamily’shomefromdestruction.His___23___camefromacommitmenttoprotecthiscommunity.Asreportedbylocalnews,Smithwasnearingtheendofhis___24___whenhenoticedahouseinthepathoftheadvancingflames.Withouthesitation,he___25___tothescene,awarethateverysecondcounted.Hequicklyassessedthesituationandrealizedthatwith___26___assistance,hemightsavethehouse.He___27___andgrabbedahose,battlingtheflameswithintensefocus.Afterhoursofrelentlesseffort,hemanagedtocontainthefire,preventingitfromspreadingtothenearby___28___area.Oncethedangerhadpassed,thehomeownerswere___29___andcouldn’texpressenoughgratitudetoSmith.Theyknewthattheirhomewouldhavebeenreducedtoasheswithouthis___30___efforts.AsforSmith,heremained___31___abouthisheroicactions.“Iwasjustdoingmyjob,”hesaidmodestly.Inhisview,itwasnota___32___,butratheraduty.“Anyoneinmy___33___wouldhavedonethesame,”headded.ThoughSmithandthefamilywere___34___beforetheincident,theyhavesinceformedastrongbond.Smithmaynothavewonanyofficial___35___,buthisactofselflessnessandcouragewontheheartsoftheentirecommunity.21.A.started B.left C.extended D.finished22.A.refusal B.decision C.ability D.plan23.A.hesitation B.inspiration C.motivation D.limitation24.A.shift B.break C.journey D.vacation25.A.rushed B.returned C.retreated D.relented26.A.additional B.minimal C.expert D.immediate27.A.calledforhelp B.evacuated C.gearedup D.ranaway28.A.residential B.commercial C.industrial D.agricultural29.A.overwhelmed B.disappointed C.indifferent D.ungrateful30.A.timely B.risky C.minimal D.delayed31.A.humble B.proud C.indifferent D.surprised32.A.challenge B.achievement C.routine D.adventure33.A.position B.team C.community D.family34.A.competitors B.strangers C.colleagues D.neighbors35.A.reward B.promotion C.recognition D.prize〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.A27.C28.A29.A30.A31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了消防员JohnSmith在自己的轮班结束后还待在社区救火，最终保住了居民们的房屋的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员约翰·史密斯本应该早几个小时结束他的轮班，但是他留下来的决定拯救了一个家庭的家园，使其免遭破坏。A.started开始；B.left离开；C.extended扩大；D.finished结束。根据后文“Smithwasnearingtheendofhis”此处指消防员约翰·史密斯结束轮班，故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员约翰·史密斯本应该早几个小时结束他的轮班，但是他留下来的决定拯救了一个家庭的家园，使其免遭破坏。A.refusal拒绝；B.decision决定；C.ability能力；D.plan计划。根据后文“tostaysavedafamily’shomefromdestruction”指他本来可以结束轮班离开，但是他留下来的决定拯救了一个家庭的家园，使其免遭破坏。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的动机来自于保护社区的承诺。A.hesitation犹豫；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.motivation动机；D.limitation限制。根据后文“camefromacommitmenttoprotecthiscommunity”可知，保护社区的承诺是他这么做的动机。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地新闻报道，史密斯在接近轮班结束时，注意到在前进的火焰的路径上有一所房子。A.shift轮班；B.break休息；C.journey旅程；D.vacation度假。呼应上文“hisshifthoursearlier”指在接近轮班结束时。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地冲向现场，意识到每一秒都很重要。A.rushed急忙；B.returned返回；C.retreated撤退；D.relented减弱。根据上文“Withouthesitation”指他毫不犹豫地冲向现场，故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快评估了形势，意识到如果有更多的帮助，他可能会保住房子。A.additional额外的；B.minimal最小的；C.expert专业的；D.immediate立即的。根据后文“assistance,hemightsavethehouse”可知，想要保住房子，他需要额外的帮助。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：他准备好装备，抓起一根水管，全神贯注地与火焰搏斗。A.calledforhelp呼救；B.evacuated疏散；C.gearedup准备好；D.ranaway跑开。根据后文“andgrabbedahose,battlingtheflameswithintensefocus”此处指他准备好装备，抓起一根水管，全神贯注地与火焰搏斗。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的不懈努力，他终于控制住了火势，阻止火势蔓延到附近的居民区。A.residential居民的；B.commercial商业的；C.industrial工业的；D.agricultural农业的。根据后文“Oncethedangerhadpassed,thehomeowners”提到了房主，可知附近是居民区。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦危险过去，房主们欣喜若狂，无法表达对史密斯的感激。A.overwhelmed被淹没的，高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.indifferent冷漠的；D.ungrateful不感激的。根据后文“andcouldn’texpressenoughgratitudetoSmith”可知，房子被保住了，房主们很高兴。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，如果没有他的及时努力，他们的家就会化为灰烬。A.timely及时的；B.risky冒险的；C.minimal最小的；D.delayed延时的。根据上文“theirhomewouldhavebeenreducedtoasheswithouthis”可知，如果没有史密斯的及时努力，他们的家就会化为灰烬。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于史密斯，他对自己的英雄行为保持谦虚。A.humble谦虚的；B.proud骄傲的；C.indifferent冷漠的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Iwasjustdoingmyjob(我只是在做我的工作)”可知，史密斯对自己的英雄行为保持谦虚。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，这不是一种成就，而是一种责任。A.challenge挑战；B.achievement成就；C.routine常规；D.adventure冒险。上文提到史密斯救火，保住了居民们的房子，但是在他看来，这不是一种成就，而是一种责任。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何人在我的位置上都会做同样的事情，”他补充道。A.position位置；B.team队伍；C.community社区；D.family家人。呼应上文“Iwasjustdoingmyjob”指他认为“任何人在我的位置上都会做同样的事情”。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在事件发生之前史密斯和这家人是陌生人，但从那以后他们建立了牢固的联系。A.competitors竞争对手；B.strangers陌生人；C.colleagues同事；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文“ThoughSmithandthefamilywere”可知though表示转折，说明在事件发生之前史密斯和这家人是陌生人，之后才建立的联系。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯可能没有赢得任何官方认可，但他的无私和勇敢的行为赢得了整个社区的心。A.reward奖励；B.promotion晋升；C.recognition认可；D.prize奖品。根据上文“Smithmaynothavewonanyofficial”此处指赢得官方认可，即获得表彰。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesmallcoastaltownofBrighton,thecommunity___36___(come)togethereverysummertocelebratetheiruniqueheritageandculture.Thisyear’sfestival,wasmorespecialasit___37___(mark)thetown’s200thanniversary.Theevent___38___(kick)offwithagrandparadefeaturingcolorfulfloatsandcostumes,each___39___(represent)differentaspectsofBrighton’shistory.Localartistsandcraftsmen___40___setupboothsalongthemainstreet,proudlydisplayedtheirhandmadegoods,drawingadmirationfromvisitorsandlocalsalike.Amongtheattractions,themostpopular___41___(be)thetraditionaldanceperformances,___42___(showcase)thetown’srichculturaldiversity.Thehighlightofthefestivalwastheseafoodcook-off,wherethe___43___(good)chefsinBrightoncompetedtocreatedishesusingthefreshestcatchfromthesea.Thearomaofcookingfilledtheair,___44___(tempt)everyonetotastethedeliciouscreations.Asthesunset,peoplegatheredatthebeachwhereabonfirewaslitup,creatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere.Storiesandlaughterwereshared,andithadbecomeevidentthatthefestivalwasnotjusta____45____(celebrate)ofthetown’spast,butalsoareinforcementofthestrongcommunitybondsthathadbeenformedovergenerations.〖答案〗36.comes37.marked38.waskicked39.representing40.who##that41.were42.showcasing43.best44.tempting45.celebration【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在沿海小镇布莱顿，人们每年夏天都会聚集在一起，庆祝他们独特的遗产