《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Getting the message 大纲人教

真题回放(2009·福建卷)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“IWanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1.根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；2．词数：120左右。IWanttoSmile_________________________________________________________________佳作展示IWanttoSmileTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife，lifewillsmileatusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible.First，Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakenallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp，Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself，foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword，let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.Unit5

GettingthemessageⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

vt.表达；运载2．

n.主管；充电(气)；价钱；控告3．

vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任4．

vt.控告；谴责5．

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.感染力；呼吁；上诉conveychargeblameaccuseappeal6．

n.数字；价格；图表；画像7．

vt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)8．

n.折扣

vt.打折扣

adj.打折扣的9．

vi.登广告；做广告；

vt.为……做广告；宣传；通知10．

n.考虑；体贴figureattachdiscountadvertiseconsideration11．

vi.反应；反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应12．

vt.使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌；惹人烦恼13．

vt.使发生联系；使结合在一起；把……联想起来14．

adj.时常发生的，频繁的15．

adj.不合法的；违法的reactannoyassociatefrequentillegalⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

考虑某事物2．

处于控制或支配的地位；负责3．

手拉手；密切关联的4．

控告5．

加于……之上；认为有(重要性)6．

传播；为人理解oconsiderationincharge(of)

handinhandaccuse...of...attach...to...getacross7．

有吸引力；呼吁；上诉8．

.

留心或注意某人或某事物9．

指出；使注意10．

有意义；有道理；讲得通appealtokeepaneyeoutforsb./sthpointoutmakesenseⅢ.课文原句突破1．掌握了一些事实和数据之后，顾客就能更好地应付销售人员强有力的劝说。________________________________________，customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.答案：Armedwithfactsandfigures2．另一方面，我们要学会分析广告，这样我们就能保护自己，避免虚假广告的影响，以便做出正确选择。If，________________________________，welearntoanalyseads，wemaybeableto________ourselves________falseadvertisementsandmakegoodchoices.答案：ontheotherhand；protect；from3．好广告总是使用能引起人们正面联想的词语。Agoodadoftenuseswords________________people________positivemeanings.答案：towhich；attach4．比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。Forexample，theUnitedNationsselectedthesoccerstarRonaldo，popsingerTetsuyaKomuroandotherfamouspeopletorepresenttheUNand________itsprogrammes________tothepublic.答案：make；knownconveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播教材原句P37：Howistheinformationconveyed?conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思①Thesongconveyshowdeeplyhelovedhiscountry.这首歌传达出他对祖国是多么地热爱。②Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。③Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。④PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake－hitareas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。1.完成句子Asateacher，heknowsexactlyhowto____________________(向学生表达他的想法)．答案：conveyhisideastothestudentsblamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于是；n.过失；责备教材原句P39：Youthinkthenewspaperistoblameforthisbecause...①ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。②Idon’tblameyoufordoingthat.我不责备你做了那事。③Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.这位司机不应承担交通事故。④Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。

2.(安徽高考)MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16－year－oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed

B．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed解析：hewasnottheonetoblame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。答案：C3．(福建高考)________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：Alice因为电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。非谓语形式用做原因状语，主语是这个动作的承受者，故用过去分词blame。D项tobeblamed有将要的意思。答案：Bfiguren．数字；身材，体型；人物；v.估计，计算；认为教材原句P40：Armedwithfactsandfrigures，customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.①Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。②Hesettleddownatthetabletoworkouttheexactfigure.他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。③Hewasoneoftheleadingpoliticalfiguresofthiscentury.他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。④Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。4.(湖北高考)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureoutC．lookthroughD．putoff解析：

makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解，弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。答案：Baccusevt.指控，指责，把……归咎(于)教材原句P40：Ontheotherhand，criticssometimesaccusecompaniesofusingadstomisleadus...①Myteacheroftenaccusesmeofmycarelessness.我的老师经常指责我太粗心。②Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。

辨析：accuse与charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。③Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。④Hisbrotheraccusedthatmanofmurder.他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。5.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.A．accusedB．chargedC．scoldedD．cursed解析：A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accusesb.of/chargesb.with/scoldsb.for指责某人做了……。curseatsb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。答案：A6．________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank，hewasquestionedbythepolice.A．AccusingB．AccusedC．HavingaccusedD．Toaccuse解析：accusedof...分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。答案：Battachvt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接教材原句P44：Agoodadoftenuseswordstowhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，etc.tosth.认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attachoneselftosb.与……在一起，缠着attachtosb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联attachaconditionto给……附加条件(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋①Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。②Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。③Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。7.(2010·江西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attachB．payC．linkD．apply解析：句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attachimportance(significance，value，weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。答案：Aoconsideration考虑；体谅；斟酌教材原句P38：Beforeyoulistentopart2，workwithyourparterandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkareimportanttotakeintoconsiderationwhenbuyingalaptopcomputer.①Beforemakingadecision，youmusttakeallfactorsintoconsideration.作决定之前，你必须把各种因素考虑进去。②Takingeverythingintoconsideration，theresultisbetterthanIexpected.从各方面考虑，结果比我预料的好。③Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。8.—We’vecutdownourpriceby40%!—Butyourpriceisstilltoohighiftakingqualityinto________.A．considerationB．applicationC．occupationD．explanation解析：oconsideration把……考虑在内。下句意为：考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。答案：Aappealto(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣教材原句P40：Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistoappealtotheiremotions.(1)appeal(tosb.)forsth.为某事(向某人)呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtoahighercourt向上级法院上诉(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。②TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008Olympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.北京2008年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。③Heappealedagainstthejudge’sdecision.他不服法官判决而上诉。④UNICEFismakinganappealforthefloodvictims.联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。9.(2010·安徽卷)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur解析：句意为：——你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appealtosb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣。belongto属于；referto谈到、提到；occurto发生。答案：Amakesense有意义；有道理；讲得通教材原句P45：Sometimes，thepromisesdonotmakesense.①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。②Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？③OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。④There’snosenseingettingangryaboutit.为此生气是没有意思的。⑤Youarerightinasense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。10.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgementB．understandingC．ideaD．sense解析：句意为：——Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？——对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。makesenseof明白，理解。答案：D(P40)Armedwithfactsandfigures，customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。Armedwith...是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Astheyarearmedwith...。过去分词作原因状语是一常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。①Armedwithrichknowledgeandworkingexperience，youcanmakeyourselfbetterpreparedforyourfuturecareer.如果你具备了丰富的知识和工作经验，你就为自己将来的事业做好了更充分的准备。②Seatedinthecar，thepresidentwavedtothecrowd.总统坐在车里向人群挥手。③Locatedinthewestofthecity，ourschooliseasytofind.坐落于小城的西部，我们的学校很容易找到。④Facedwithaseriou