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2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、汉译英(10题)31.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
32.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
33.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
34.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
35.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
36.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
37.据报道,地震毁坏了许多建筑。
38.我总是说话算话。
39.在中国,人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。
40.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
43.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
44.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
46.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
47.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
48.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
49.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
52.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandI
B.youandme
C.Iandyou
D.meandyou
53.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
54.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
55.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
56.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
57.
第9题IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
58.
59.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
60.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?查看材料
A.TheUnderwaterCar.
B.AngelsaroundUs.
C.RescueTeaminTime.
D.SafetyFirst.
63.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands
B.canonlyusetheirlefthands
C.can'tusetheirhandsatall
D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings
64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon
B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionism.
C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists.
D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature.
65.
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"these'temporary'jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent"?
A.Oncecollegegraduatestakeatemporaryjob,theysoonbecomeusedtoit.
B.Collegegraduateshavedevelopedthehabitoftakingtemporaryjobs.
C.Manycollegegraduatesmightneverfindjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.
D.Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareunwillingtochangetheirjobs.
66.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumers'interestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.
TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.
Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.
Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.
Advertisementisoftenusedto______.
A.deceivecustomers
B.increaseproduction
C.promotethesale
D.arousesuspicion
67.
Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.
A.CurrentSituationinEducation
B.EducationSysteminPublicSchool
C.BalanceinEducation
D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology
68.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagedeffectonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas
69.WesleyAutreycan'tfly,butheisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSuperman!Lastweek,thebrave50-year-oldrescuedCameronHollopeter,20,frombeinghitbyatrain.ThetrainwasenteringasubwaystationinNewYorkCity.Theyoungmanhadfallenfromthestation'splatform.andontothetraintracksafewfeetbelow.
Autrey,aconstructionworkerandNavyveteran(老兵),waswithhistwoyoungdaughterswhenhesawHollopeterfall.Autreymadeaquickdecisionandjumpedontothetracks.HethenrolledhimselfandHollopeterintoagap,oropening,betweentherails.Autreyusedhisownbodytoprotecttheyoungman.
Fiveofthetrain'scarspassedoverthetwobeforestoppingcompletely.Thetwomenwerebothunharmed.Hollopeter'sstepmother,RachelHollopeter,calledAutreyan"angel".AutreyvisitedtheNewYorkFilmAcademystudentinthehospitalonWednesday.
Forhisbravery,Autreywasgivenahero'swelcomeatCityHall.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergpresentedAutreywiththeBronzeMedallion(铜奖章).Itisthecity''shighestawardforachievementsbyitscitizens.MayorBloombergcalledAudrey"agreatman-amanwhomakesusallproudtobeNewYorkers."
AftertheceremonyatCityHall,alimousine(豪华轿车)tookAutreytoameetingwithmultimillionairebusinessmanDonaldTrump.TrumpawardedAutreywith$10,000.Theheroicfatheralsoreceived$5,000fromtheNewYorkFilmAcademy,atriptoDisneyWorld,andoneyearoffreesubwayrides.
Evenafterallthisattention;Autreystilldoesn'tseehimselfasaSuperman."Ididitoutofasplit-secondreaction,"AutreysaidonCBS'TheEarlyShow."AndifIhadtodoitagain,Iprobablywould."
WesleyAutreyisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSupermanbecause___
A.hecanrescueanybodyindangerashehastheabilitytofly
B.herescuedayoungmanfrombeinghitbyarunningtrain
C.heprotectedhisdaughtersfromharminasubwaystation
D.hesucceededinstoppingatrainfromrunningoverapassenger
70.根据下列材料回答下列各题。
ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult.Forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside.
Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskin,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.()Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________.A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.A
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.B
16.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
17.B
18.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.B
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
24.C
25.C
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
28.D
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
31.ratherthanharmthem
32.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
33.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
34.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
35.Inspiteofthebadweather
36.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
37.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
38.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
39.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
41.collection
42.su
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