Unit 2 单词讲解课件 【高效识记+延伸拓展】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

单词精讲Unit21．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势(1)bedominatedbysb.由某人所控制、支配dominatethenews成为最重要的新闻dominatethecity俯视全城dominatethematch/war在比赛/战争中占上风(2)dominationn.控制；影响(3)dominatingadj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的dominatingfigure主要人物；强势人物dominatingfactor主导因素(4)dominatinglyadv.有领导作风地；独裁地完成句子(1)Hetendedto________________.他往往左右着交谈的内容。(2)Shealwayssaysalotinmeetings,butshe_____________.她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。(3)MrSmithisbossofthecompany,butit________________hiswife.公司老板是史密斯，但公司却被他老婆控制着。(4)Thebigtree________________.这棵大树俯视全村。(5)Thebirdssoon________________.鸟类很快就在战斗中占了上风。dominatetheconversationdoesn’tdominateisdominatedbydominatesthevillagedominatedthefight2．repeatedly

adv.重复地repeatv.重复说(或写)；重复做；重播(节目)repeatedadj.重复的repeatabilityn.重复性；再现性repetitionn.重复1.Harvardtooktheleadandremainedcalmbytherepeatedchallenges.2.Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.3.I’msorry—couldyourepeatthat?4.Hestruckatmerepeatedlywithastick.5.Thetwobiggestproblemsarerepeatabilityandspeed.6.Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.用repeat的适当形式填空(1)Theboyhascommittedthesamemistake________andshouldbepunished.(2)Thestudentsaskedtheteacher________whathehadsaidinclass.(3)Theboss’s________warningsmademanyofmyfriendsunhappy.(4)Themajoradvantagewiththismachineis___________andpunctuality.(5)Nohistoricalphenomenonisamere________ofthepast.repeatedlytorepeatrepeatedrepeatabilityrepetition3．pessimistic

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的(1)bepessimisticabout…对……很悲观pessimisticviewoflife悲观的人生观(2)pessimisticallyadv.悲观地(3)pessimismn.悲观；悲观主义者(4)pessimistn.悲观主义(5)optimisticadj.乐观的optimisticallyadv.乐观地optimismn.乐观主义optimistn.乐观主义者单句语法填空(1)Allthefamiliesarepessimistic________theirlifeinthefuture.(2)Althoughtheyliveinpoverty,theyarenot________(pessimistic)atall.(3)Shehaslostherjobandislivingquite_______________(pessimist)alldaylong.(4)Mikedoesn’tthinkwellofthesocietyandheisamanof________(pessimist).aboutpessimistspessimisticallypessimism4．leadto

导致，引起；通向leadto中的to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语leadsb.tosomeplace带领某人到某地leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada…life过着……的生活osomeplace把某人领进某地leadtheway引路；带路完成句子(1)Itwasachildwho________theforeigner________thevillage.是一位小孩把这个外国人领进了这个村子。(2)Thisroad________________thetown.这条路通往镇上。(3)Thisexperience________LiMing________________muchharderthanbefore.这段经历使得李明更加努力地学习了。(4)Alltheoldpeopleinourvillage________________.我们村所有的老人都过着幸福的生活。ledtoleadstoledtoworkleadahappylife5．inresponseto

回答；答复(1)inresponseto响应；回答；对……有反应

(2)respondto响应；回应(在句中作谓语)完成句子(1)You’llhaveto______________(回复)yourfriend’semailatyourconvenience.(2)Theyfiredtheclerk________________(回应)thepublicdemand.respondtoinresponseto6．relyon

依赖；依靠；信赖(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖、指望某人/某物relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……；指望……(2)dependon/upon依赖；依靠counton/upon依赖；依靠Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.单句语法填空(1)Youcanrely________nobodybutyourselfonyourlifejourney.(2)Oursuccessreliestotallyon________(devote)ourpersonalefforts.(3)Youmayrelyon________thattheywillturnuptohelpyouintime.(4)Youcan’talwaysrelyonothers________(give)youtheanswer.on/upondevotingittogive7．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbsb.妨碍某人disturbsth.把某物弄乱完成句子(1)Thenews________________alot.(2)Takecare!Don’t________________onthedesk.(3)Sheawokeearlyaftera________________.(4)Ifyougetupearly,trynot________________else.disturbedherdisturbthepapersdisturbednighttodisturbeveryone8．consultantn.

顾问；高级顾问医师consultv.咨询，请教；商议，商量；查阅consultwithsb.

与某人协商consultsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人协商/咨询consultadictionary

查阅词典1.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.2.Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?3.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.单句语法填空(1)Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youcanconsult________yourfriendTom.(2)YoucanconsultMrWu________yourhealthbecauseheisawell-knowndoctor.(3)WeinviteDr.Liasour________(consult)inthenextfiveyears.(4)YoucanturntoMrGreenfor____________(consult)ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.withabout/onconsultantconsultation9．takeaction

采取行动takeaction(on)

采取行动takesteps/measures

采取措施takenotes

做记录；记笔记takeachance

碰碰运气takebreath

歇一歇；喘口气takerisks

冒风险takeadvantage(of)

利用；引诱takeaim(at)

瞄准takecharge(of)

负责；接管takeeffect

生效；起作用翻译句子1.Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.2.Thenewlawtakeseffectfromtomorrow.3.Let’sseehowtheywilltakeactionnext.4.Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththeriots.5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreserveorder.6.Half-wayupthemountainwestoppedtotakebreath.7.Theytookariskindrivingon,inspiteofthestorm.8.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.10．makeupone’smind

下定决心makealiving谋生makeone’sway前往某处makesense有意义；行得通makeuseof利用makeaface做鬼脸makeafoolofsb.捉弄某人makeafriendofsb.和某人搞好关系makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友makeamess弄得乱七八糟makenoteofsth.注意；记下来makeexcuse找借口makeanattempt企图makecertain/sure弄清楚makeclear讲清楚make(both)endsmeet使收支两抵makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑make(a)difference有关系；有影响makeadisplayof宣扬makeadealwith达成协议；做成交易makeit按时到达某地；成功；把时间定在(某个时候)11．becomposedof…

由……组成(或构成)的becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof

包含；包括；由……组成1.Thisplayiscomposedofthreeacts.2.Thisschooliscomposedofsixtyclasses.3.Thisparkiscomposedofthreesections.4.Thisorganizationiscomposedofsevencountries.12．takeup

拿起；继续；占用(时间、空间)；

接受；开始(学、做)takedown拆除；写下takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管；承袭takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行1.You’dbettertakedownwhattheteachertaughtinclass.2.Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.3.Ourvillagehastakenonanewlook.4.HewilltakeovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.写出下列句子中takeup的词义(1)Hetookupthetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.___________(2)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.___________(3)Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime．___________(4)I’dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.___________(5)MarxtookupEnglishwhenhewas50．___________拿起继续占用(时间)接受开始(学、做)13．replacevt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处replacesb./sth.with/by…用……替换bereplacedwith/by…被……所替代replace＝taketheplaceof代替；替代inone’splace＝inplaceof代替(1)Thebossofthecompanyhasdecidedtoreplacetheworkers________robots.(2)Teacherswillnever________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.(3)Theyoungmanwillbe________placeoftheoldheadmasternextweek.with/bybereplacedin14．pickup

拿起；捡起pickoff摘下pickon选择；找碴；责备pickout选好；选出；认出；看清楚pickup是一个多义词语，它可以表示如下含义：(1)拾起，拿起；(2)(无意地、偶然地)买到；(3)染上(某种疾病)；(4)(非正规地)学到，学会；(5)(用车)接，送某人；(6)挣(外快、工资)；(7)整理，收拾；(8)继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)；(9)逮捕，抓住(某人)；(10)收听(广播)；(11)(身体)恢复，(情绪)好转；(12)加快(速度)。1.Thecarsoonpickedupitsspeed.2.ShepicksupVOAeveryevening.3.I’llpickupmydaughterfromschool.4.Hepickedtheoldbookinthesecond-handshop.5.Thepolicepickedupthethiefintheend.6.MrLipickedupJapanesewhileworkinginJapan.7.Afterafewminutes,theoldmanpickeduphisstory.8.Shecanpickupsomeextramoneyinhersparetime.9.Whatamessinyourroom.Youshouldlearntopickitup!10.Hepickedupastonefromthegroundandranafterthedog.11.Afteraperiodofthreemonths,hepickeduphishealthgradually.12.Hepickedupthecoldbecausehewascaughtinaheavyrain.单句语法填空(1)Theoldmanpicked________Englishbyteachinghimselfontheradio.(2)Thefarmerpicked________anappleandgaveittohischild.(3)Heisalwaysreadytopick________hiscolleagues,soheisnotingoodtermswiththem.(4)ThisphotowastakenwhenIleftmiddleschool.Canyoupick________whoIwas?(5)ManystudentsofEnglishenjoypicking________VOAandBBC．(6)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.(7)Kathypicked________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.upoffonoutupoutup15．incontrolof

掌控；控制take/gain/getcontrolof控制；支配；管理 get/bring/keepsth.undercontrol控制某事/某物havecontrolof/over对……有控制权/有组织能力losecontrolof对……失去控制；无法控制住……beyondone’scontrol某人无法掌握/无法控制outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制undercontrol受支配；受控制in/underthecontrolof受……的控制/管理/支配单句语法填空（1）Heis____controlofthecompany.Imean，thecompanyisin____controlofhim.（2）Youcanturntohim.Hetakescontrol_____thisward.（3）Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas________ofcontrol.（4）Sheuseddietandexercisetobringherweight_________control.（5）Studentsareencouraged_____（take）controloftheirownstudy，ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.（6）Youcan’talwaysbe________________（控制）everything.（7）I’msorry.IrecognizethatIhaveto__________（控制）heofoutundertotakeincontroloftakecontrolof 16．stressedout

焦虑不安；心力交瘁1.Theheavyboxstressedherout.2.Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.3.Beforetheexamination,manystudentsfeltstressedout.4.ThetruthisthatIstressoutmyhusbandandmychildren.5.Whenhereturnedhomefromwork,MrLifeltstressedouteveryday.relieve/reducestress缓解压力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/应对压力lay/put/placestresson/upon强调；着重于stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性单句语法填空（1）Itrynot______________（焦虑不安）whenthingsgowrong.（2）Drivingincitiesreally_____________________（让我疲惫不堪）.（3）Theteacher______________________（强调）theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.（4）Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_________________（减轻压力）istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（5）People______________alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.（6）Movingtoanewhouseisavery__________（stress）experience.（7）Whenfeeling__________（stress），mostpeopletendtobreatheshortbreaths.tostressoutstressesmeoutlaid/put/placedstressonrelieve/reducestressunderstressfulstressed17．wornout

筋疲力尽的；疲惫的(1)wearsb.out使某人疲倦、困乏wearsth.out磨损某物(2)bewornout疲倦的；困乏的；磨损的；破烂的完成句子(1)Thehousework________________everyday.(2)Themotheralwayscomplainsthatchildren________theirshoesveryquickly.(3)Ineverexpectedtheshoes________________sosoon.wearsheroutwearouttobewornout18．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(1)absorbsth.

吸收某物absorb/attract/drawone’sattention

吸引某人的注意(2)beabsorbedinto…

被……吸收；被并入……beabsorbedinsth.

专心致志于某物(1)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_________________________________withtheirmeals.(2)Ourtownhas________________thatcity.(3)I_________________thisbookthatIdidn’tseeyoucomein.absorbedthisvirusintotheirbodiesbeenabsorbedintowassoabsorbedin19．as…aspossible

尽可能地……asmuch/manyaspossible尽可能多地asearlyaspossible尽早地asfastaspossible尽快地完成句子(1)YoumustpractiseyourspokenEnglish________________(尽可能多地).(2)Youmusttrytorun________________(尽可能快地)tocatchthethief.asmuchaspossibleasfastaspossible20．takeyourmindoffsth.

使不想某事makeupone’smind决心havesth./sbinmind记住；考虑到；想到bear/keepsth.inmind记住changeone’smind改变主意applyone’smindtosth.专心于cometoone’smind忽然想起keepone’smindonsth.专注于某事；关心某事be/gooutofone’smind心智失常；发疯I’llneverchangemymind.我永远不会改变主意21．abusen.

滥用；虐待；辱骂

vt.

滥用；虐待22．rewardn.

回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏Info