Extended reading语言点 【基础梳理+随堂演练】 高一英语精讲课件（译林版2020必修第二册）

ExtendedreadingApreciousfamilydinnerUnit3FestivalsandcustomsontheChineseNewYear'sEvebecoveredwithallsortsofdishesliftthecoverofbreatheintherichsmelltakeabiteofbefullofjoyandexcitementcouldn'tbehappierdespitethecoldfilltheairwithwarmthusefulphrasesringthroughoutthehousesettleinbigcityunderthesameroofalongandtiringjourneythehigh-speedtrainbefullofthoughtsaboutonone'sarrivalbedecoratedforthejoyousoccasionrepresentjoyluckandhappinessexpressahopeforontheChineseNewYear'sEvebecoveredwithallsortsofdishesliftthecoverofbreatheintherichsmelltakeabiteofbefullofjoyandexcitementcouldn'tbehappierdespitethecoldfilltheairwithwarmthusefulphrases在除夕夜被覆盖着各种菜肴掀起呼吸这浓郁的香味咬一口充满喜悦和兴奋不能更快乐尽管寒冷让空气充满温暖usefulphrasesringthroughoutthehousesettleinbigcityunderthesameroofalongandtiringjourneythehigh-speedtrainbefullofthoughtsaboutonone'sarrivalbedecoratedforthejoyousoccasionrepresentjoyluckandhappinessexpressahopefor响彻整个房子定居在大城市在同一个屋檐下一次又长又累的旅行高速列车满脑子都是在某人的到来为欢乐的时刻装饰一番代表喜庆、吉祥和幸福表达对…的希望goslowlybygatheraroundthetelevisioneatsnacksattheverystartofthenewyearinthewarmthandcomfortoftheroomhavetobeseparatedlookathisageingparentsconsiderdoingsthsetofffirecracksbelitupwith慢慢走聚集在电视机前吃零食在新年伊始在温暖舒适的房间里必须分开看着他年迈的父母考虑做某事放炮竹被照亮goslowlybygatheraroundthetelevisioneatsnacksattheverystartofthenewyearinthewarmthandcomfortoftheroomhavetobeseparatedlookathisageingparentsconsiderdoingsthsetofffirecracksbelitupwithLanguagePoints1.Luoyan'sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.(Lines4-6)bitev(ptbit/bɪt/,ppbitten/ˈbɪtn/)舌尖上的中国_________________凛冽刺骨的寒风the________windbitingAbiteofChinabitingadj.刺骨的；辛辣的bitevt.&vi.（bit,bitten）咬，叮

e.g.Aninsectbitmeonthearm.

Shewasbittenbyawilddog.selectvt.

选择，挑选Allyouhavetodoisright-clickonthedesktopandselectNewFolder.Weonlymodelforbrowse,select,purchase,andpay.Thewinningnumbersarerandomlyselectedbycomputer.select...as...挑选……作为……selectsb.todo...挑选某人干......

choose,select,elect,pickchoose:侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。select:书面,具有庄严正式的感情色彩,强调精选。elect:按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。pick:口语词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意。Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeen________totakepartinthisyear'sfestival.VotersareduetogotothepollsonSundayto________anewpresident.Lastyear,I______toworkabroadtoimprovemycareerprospects.I______________outtorepresentthewholeteamsince2020.Shewas________studentpresidentattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.请用

choose,select,elect,pick的适当形式完成句子。selectedelectelectedhavebeenpickedchose2.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.

如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。

it在此为形式宾语，指代动词不定式复合结构forthemtogobackhome,muchmoreconvenient作宾语it的宾语补足语。e.g.Ithinkitimportantforustoexercise

everyday.也可作形式主语e.g.It'snecessaryforustomasteraforeign

language.常见的后跟宾语补足语的动词：find,think,consider,feel,make…1)Theyfelt_________________thetaskinsuchashorttime.

他们觉得很难在这么短时间内完成这项任务。2)Allthesethingsmade____________________mystudies.所有这些事情都使我不可能继续学习。3)_________________________thatshehasbeenlyingaboutheridentity.很明显，她一直在隐瞒自己的身份。4)_________________overspiltmilk.覆水难收。itdifficulttofinish

itimpossibleformetocontinue

ItisextremelyobviousItisnousecrying完成句子。convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的conveniencen.

便利,方便

convenientlyadv.方便地Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说做……是方便的atsb.’sconvenience在方便时;在适宜的地点

forconvenience为了方便起见

conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店请用convenient

/convenience/conveniently完成句子。Butwedon’thavetodressthatway.That’snotourdailystyle.Besides,it’snotvery_______________.knowthatIrelytoomuchon____________food.Itwasvery____________situatedjustacrosstheroadfromtheCityReferenceLibrary.Pleasereplytomeatyourearliest________________.convenient

convenience

conveniently

convenience

3.Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem(line17)On+n./doing“一......,就......”

Ontheirarrival=Ontheirarriving他一从欧洲回来就开始认真工作。_____hisreturn/returningfromEurope,hesettoworkinearnest._____________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto....___________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto...____________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto..._______hadhereturnedfromEuropewhenhesetto...__________hadhereturnedfromEuropethanhesetto...OnAssoonasThemomentImmediatelyDirectly/InstantlyHardlyScarcely/BarelyNosooner4.TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthat...(lines27-30)while/when+doing/doneWhen_________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.When________(do)hishomework,Hpleteddoing5.“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain,”hesays,lookingathisageingparents.(lines31-32)separate

adj

a.~(fromsth/sb)自成一单元的;单独存在的;分开的

Violentprisonersarekeptseparatefromtheothers.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways,i.e.parted.b.不同的;有区别的Ithappenedonthreeseparateoccasions.Thatisaseparateissueandirrelevanttoourdiscussion.

v

a.

~(sb/sth)(fromsb/sth)（使事物/人与事物/人）分离,分开:Thetwopartsofthepipehaveseparatedatthejoint.Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.(隔离)b.~(sth)(out)（使混合液）分离,离析:Oilandwateralwaysseparateout.油和水总是分开的。

*EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheChannel.英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。

*Politicsistheonlythingwhichseparatesus,i.e.onwhichwedisagree.我们只是政治观点相左。separatedadj.分开的；分居的separatelyadv.单独地；分别地6.We'realsoconsideringtakingthemtothecitytolivewithus.(line34)consider+doing/n./疑问词+todo考虑做……considersb./sth.(tobe)adj./sth.认为……(怎样)considersb.todo认为（某人）做（某事）considerationn.考虑；体谅considerateadj.体贴的(towardssb.)1)Wehaveconsideredyour___________(apply)carefully.2)Weareconsidering_________(go)toHainanforwintervacation.3)Hehasneverconsideredhow_______(solve)theproblemwisely.4)Iconsideritagreathonor____________(invite).5)Iconsiderherto_______(do)wonderfullyinthecomingfinalexam.6)Iconsiderherto_________(do)wonderfullyinthelastfinalexam.applicationgoingtosolvedohavedonetobeinvited7.Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsontosetofffirecrackers.Thewholecityislitupwithcolorfulfireworks.(lines36-37)Guessthemeanings*Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb．*TheysetofffortheWestinawagon．*Thebrightcolorsofthebirdsweresetoffbythewhitesnow．*Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.*Shehadstoppedcryingbuthisshoutingsetheroffagain．*Thebadnewshassetoffwidespreadpanic.衬托

引爆

出发引发激起哭/笑

引起，激发

lightup1)Ihaddifficulty___________(light)upmycigarretteinthestrongwind．2)Thestreets________________(lightup)lastnight.(灯火通明）．3)Herfacelitup___________joyonhearingthegoodnews．lightingwerewelllitup突然高兴，面露喜色点燃照亮

withlightv.lighted,lighted

lit,litDuringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.(lines15-16)独立主格结构（AbsoluteStructure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。Sentenceanalysis独立主格结构基本构成形式

名词(代词)+adj./adv./n./-ing/done/todo/介词短语1.名词(代词)+adj.TheTrojans________,theGreeksoldierscreptoutofthehollowwoodenhorse．特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。Computers_________,wecanusethemwidely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。2.名词(代词)+adv.Themeeting________,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.会议结束了，校长很快就离开了会议室。Thelights_____,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。asleepsmalloveroff3.名词(代词)+n.Hisfirstshot______,hefiredagain．他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthem_________.两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。4.名词(代词)+介词短语

Everyafternoonaveryoldwomanhobbledpasttheoldhouse,avastloadoffirewood_______________.每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。failurechildrenonherback5.名词(代词)+现在分词There_______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。6.名词(代词)+过去分词Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatly_________.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes___________ontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。beingimprovedfixed7.名词(代词)+todo在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabor,each_____________aquarterofthebook.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。Manytrees,flowers,andgrass__________________,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。totranslatetobeplanted1.LuoYan,29,liftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.2.Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughterr