2023学年完整版Unit3Traveljournal同步练习3

Unit3Traveljournal同步练习Ⅰ.阅读理解(创新题)YES，it’sstill2013，butasUSATodaysays，“it’snevertooearlytoplanyour2014travels”．Withsomanyhotdestinationsaroundtheglobe，“whereshouldIgo？”canbedifficulttotoLonelyPlanet，though，Brazilisafinechoice－on，thetravelguidenamedthatcountrythetoponetovisitin2014.“Asifendlessstrandsofcoastandmountains，splashedwithrainforestdidn’talreadyadduptoanunfairshareofheaven(天堂)，Brazilwillholdtwoofthegreatestsportingeventsintheworld，beginningwiththe2014FIFAWorldCupandfollowedbythe2016SummerOlympics，”explainedLonelyPlanet.BrazilisthelargestandmostpopulouscountryinSouthboasts(自豪拥有)theAmazon，theworld’slargestjungle，whichishometoavarietyofplantsandthegreatlandscapeisnottheonlythingBrazilianstakepridein.ThecolorsgreenandyellowmightmakemostpeoplethinkofBrazil’ssoccerteamevenmorethanitsnationalismorethanasportinBrazil；it’sawayoffact，theWorldCupbringsBraziliansisinterestingtonote，thatthegeneralelections(大选)inBrazilareusuallyheldduringthesameyearastheWorldpartiestrytotakeadvantageofthepatrioticenthusiasm(爱国热情)createdbysoccertoinspirepoliticalenergy.Alongsidesoccer，sambaisanotheremblem(象征)ofcountry’smosttraditionaldanceishighlightedeveryFebruaryattheRioCarnival，whichisoneoftheworld’sbiggest.“Brazilhasleftitssecond­classnationstatus，”saidformerBrazilianpresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilvain2009afterRiodeJaneirowasawardedthe2016Olympics.Brazil’sgrowingeconomy，fueled(刺激)byoilandaircraftfactories，hasmadeitmorethanjustanationofsamba，socceranddays，itmightjustbethebesttouristdestinationintheworld.【文章大意】热情奔放的巴西为何成为2014年最佳旅游国度？本文主要从经济、地理环境和人文方面向我们展示了巴西的优势。1．WhichistrueaboutBrazil?A．Soccerandsambaaretwosymbolsofthecountry.B．ItwillholdtheFIFAWorldCupandtheSummerOlympicsin2014.C．ItisthelargestcountrywiththelongesthistoryinSouthAmerica.D．ItsAmazonistheworld’slargestjunglewiththemostbeautifullandscape.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第五段“Alongsidesoccer，sambaisanotheremblem(象征)ofBrazil”，可知A项正确。2．WecantellLuizInacioLuladaSilvais________hiscountryfromhiswords.A．modestabout B．honestaboutC．proudof D．ashamedof解析：选C。推理判断题。由文中可推知前总统卢拉以他的国家为自豪。故选C项。3．WhichofthefollowingaspectsarementionedaboutBrazilinthearticle?a．militaryb．economyc．languageandcultured．geographyandpopulationA．bc B．bdC．acd D．bcd解析：选B。细节理解题。本文主要介绍了巴西的经济、地理环境和人口方面。故选B项。4．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticleisto________．A．giveanintroductionofBrazilasatouristdestinationB．provethatLonelyPlanet’srecommendationisrightC．giveanobjectivereviewofBrazilasanationD．explainwhyBrazilwillbeholdingthetwosportingevents解析：选A。细节理解题。本文写作的目的是向人们介绍巴西是最佳的旅游国度。Ⅱ.七选五补缺题1．________Well，maybeyoudon’treallyhateyoudogetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofyoudon’tovercomethisanger，itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦)．Bitternesscanresultwhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusmightsayordosomethingthathurtsBeforelong，abitterfeelingbeginstobitternessshowswhenweconstantlycriticizetheonewhohurtsmaythinkwe’rehurtingthatperson，butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.3．________Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchashighbloodcankeepusfromconcentratingonimportant，holdingontobitternesscanhurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyoneenjoysbeingaroundanangry，negativepersonforalongtime.AuthorChuckSwindleoncesaid，“Lifeis10%whathappenstousand90%howwerespondtoit.”canchoosetoletgoofhurt，oryoucanholdontohurt，whichresultsinbitterness.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife，thebestthingyoucandoistoforgiveandprobablycan’tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyouritgoandmove’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.A．Istheresomethingyouhate?B．Thatmeanswhensomeonehurtsyou，yourresponseismoreimportantthanwhathappened.C．Butinsteadofworkingthroughtheanger，wekeepitdeepinside.D．Istheresomeoneyouhate?E．Bitternessisaharmfulemotionthataffectsthewholebody.F．Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.G．Weshouldneverhateothers.答案：1～5DCEBFⅢ.完形填空(2014·四川绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试)Iwalkedintothegrocerystore，notreallywantingtobuyjustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy__1__wasstilltoothissupermarketheldsomanysweet__2__．Heoftencamewithme，andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing__3__themeat，Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak__4__myhusbandusedtolovewomancameupbesidewatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT­bonesteaks，droppedtheminherbasket，__6__，andthenputthemturnedtogoandonceagain__7forthepackofsawme__8__herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT­bonesteaks，buttheyaresoexpensive.”“Myhusband__9__awayeightdaysago，”Itoldher，and__10__tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice，“BuyhimtheT­bonemomentyouhavetogether.”__12__bymywords，sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway__13__．Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain，__14__apackageinherwas__15__thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe__16__，Isawwhatsheheld.“Theseareforyou，”sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmywantedtotellherwhattheroses__17__forme，but，unabletospeak，onlywatchingherwalkingaway.Lookingdownattheroses，Iwondered__18__sheknewtheanswerseemedso__19__．Iwasn’twere__20__manypeoplecaringformeandwillingtohelpbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.【文章大意】文章讲述了作者带着失去丈夫的痛苦来到带给她回忆的超市，在挑选丈夫喜欢的牛排的时候，她看见一个妇女对一块T骨牛排犹豫不决，原来是她丈夫喜欢但是太贵，作者告诉这个妇女自己的故事，并要她珍惜现在一起的时光，这个妇女后来居然送给作者一束玫瑰，让作者感到还是有很多人关心她的。1． B．brotherC．husband D．son解析：选C。考查名词辨析。父亲，哥哥，丈夫，儿子，从下文的Myhusband__9__awayeightdaysago可知死去丈夫的痛苦还是很大。2． B．memoriesC．flowers D．dreams解析：选B。考查名词辨析。杂货店，记忆，花，梦，从下文的Heoftencamewithme，andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.可知这个超市给作者带来甜美的回忆。3． B．forC．beyond D．against解析：选A。考查介词。在……旁边，通过，为了，超出，反对，作者站在肉的旁边，寻找最好的小牛排。4．if B．incaseC．until D．since解析：选D。考查连词。if即使，case以防，直到，自从，因为，因为丈夫过去喜欢，所以作者寻找最好的小牛排。5． B．SuddenlyC．Instantly D．Hopefully解析：选B。考查副词。实际上，突然，立刻，有希望地，突然一个妇女出现在我旁边。6． B．sufferedC．doubted D．hesitated解析：选D。考查动词辨析。错过，想念，受苦，怀疑，犹豫，根据前后文：droppedtheminherbasket，__6__，andthenputthemback可知这个妇女很犹豫。7． B．searchedC．sent D．paid解析：选A。考查动词辨析。到达，伸手，寻找，送，付钱，她准备走了，但是又回来伸手拿那块牛排。8． B．helpingC．watching D．stopping解析：选C。考查动词辨析。跟随，帮助，观看，停止，她看见我看着她，就笑了。9． B．clearedC．moved D．passed解析：选D。考查动词辨析。打破，折断，清除，移动，感动，通过，从前面的句子：thepainoflosingmy__1__可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了，passaway去世。10． B．foughtC．offered D．pretended解析：选B。考查动词辨析。决定，斗争，努力，提供，假装，我努力想控制声音里面的悲伤。11． B．recoverC．treasure D．imagine解析：选C。考查动词辨析。忘记，恢复，珍惜，想象，给他买喜欢的T骨牛排，珍惜在一起的时光。12． B．EmbarrassedC．Panicked D．Frightened解析：选A。考查形容词。惊讶的，尴尬的，惊恐的，害怕的，听到我的话感到惊讶，她将牛排放进篮子里面。13． B．violentlyC．silently D．wildly解析：选C。考查副词。轻柔的，暴力的，沉默地，发疯地，她将牛排放进篮子里面，默默的走开了。14． B．carryingC．picking D．opening解析：选B。考查动词辨析。系紧，携带，挑选，打开，几分钟后她又朝我走来，抱着一个包裹。15． B．rollingC．spreading D．wearing解析：选D。考查动词辨析。覆盖，滚，传播，穿戴，她的脸上带着我看过的最美丽的笑容。16． B．turnedC．continued D．bent解析：选A。考查动词辨析。靠近，转弯，继续，弯曲，从上文的shecametowardsmeagain.可知是当她靠近的时候。17． B．tastedC．collected D．meant解析：选D。考查动词辨析。闻，品尝，收集，意味着，我想告诉她玫瑰花对我来说意味着什么。18． B．howC．whether D．when解析：选B。考查宾语从句的连接词。我想知道她是怎么知道的。什么，怎样，是否，当……时候。19． B．strangeC．obvious D．funny解析：选C。考查形容词。偶然的，奇怪的，显然的，滑稽的，从下文Iwasn’talone可知答案是显然的。20． B．justC．even D．also解析：选A。考查副词辨析。仍然，仅仅，甚至，也，还有很多人关心我愿意帮助我。Ⅳ.语法填空Sam(S)iswritingaresearchjournalaboutteachingPenny(P)physics.S：Researchjournal，entry’mabout(take)ononeofthegreatest(challenge)ofmyscientificcareer：teachingPenny’mcallingitProjectGorilla.P：Hey，Sam.S：Comearight，let’s’syournotebook?P：Idon’thave．S：yougoingtotakenoteswithoutanotebook?P：Ihavetotakenotes?S：Howelseareyougoingtostudyforthetests?P：Thereisgoingtobeatest?S：Test­.P：Thankyou.S：You’re，Introductionisphysics?PhysicscomesfromtheancientGreekword“physika”．It’satthispo