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模拟考场·仿真演练! 模拟考场·仿真演练!//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………装…………………订…………………线………………考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页,若有要及时更换,否则责任自负。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页,若有要及时更换,否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………数学试卷第=PAGE6*2-111页(共4页)数学试卷第=PAGE6*212页(共4页)数学试卷第=PAGE7*2-113页(共6页)数学试卷第=PAGE7*214页(共6页)模拟考场·仿真演练! 模拟考场·仿真演练!………○……○……○……○……○………………装………○……○……○……○……○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………学校:班级:姓名:准考证号:数学试卷第=PAGE1*2-11页(共4页)数学试卷第=PAGE1*22页(共4页)绝密★启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷(北京卷A)英语姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lindashowedher________byclimbinguptothetopofthemountainaloneinthedark.A.tradition B.fear C.courage D.honesty2.—Thenumberofmonarchbutterflieshasfallenbyover80%overthepast20years.—Ifwedo________toprotectthem,theremaybenoneleftofthegreatestnaturalwonderssoon.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehasto________theinvitationtotheparty.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnup4.Themorerelaxedyouare,________youwillperformwhenyoutaketheinterview.A.thegood B.thewell C.thebetter D.thebest5.PeopleinBeijingwere________toseetheOlympicholyfirepassingthroughthecity.A.enoughlucky B.toolucky C.luckyenough D.toounlucky6.PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittotheUnitedKingdom________October19thtothe23rd.A.on B.in C.at D.from7.Lifeislikearace.You________takethelead________fallbehind.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;but8.—Missingsleepduringtheweek________bemadeupbymoresleeponweekend.—Exactly,andweekendcatch-upsleepisatotallie.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t9.WhenIwasseven,myfamilymovedtwoblocksawayandwe________inthisareasincethen.A.live B.areliving C.lived D.havelived10.Afterhegraduated,mybrother________toplayinanotherbasketballteam.A.forced B.hasforced C.wasforced D.wasforcing11.—Atpresent,youngpeopleprefertouseWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.—Yes.Itisagoodwayofcommunication________ispopularamongyoungpeople.A.what B.who C.that D.whom【答案】C12.—TaizhouSportsParkisthemainsiteofthe20thProvincialGames.Couldyoutellme________?—FromtheCityCentre?About20minutes’busride.A.howpeoplecangetthere B.howsoonitwillbeinserviceC.howfarthesportsparkis D.howlongittakestowalkthere二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Inmyfinalyearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshopnearmyhome.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandfreeofstress.I___13___myselfmakingdeliciousdoughnuts,servingthebestcoffeeandbecomingfriendswiththosecustomerswhooftencametothecoffeeshop.Iwasn’t___14___thepeoplewithtoomanyorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn’tseemto___15___anyone.Onerainyday,oneofmycustomersHankcameinlookingupset.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas___16___becausehehadn’torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavouritekindofdoughnut.“It’sonmeandI’vepaidforit,“Itoldhim.“IknowyoulikedoughnutsverymuchHaveaniceday.”Hesmiledand___17___mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentthewholeafternoonhangingoutofthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletely___18___andcold.Worse,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoreupsetformyself.Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.Thenoteread:Christine:Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoistrulynice.Pleasedon’tchangeyour___19___.Haveagreatday!—HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltupsetorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask___20___,“HowcanIhelpyou?”13.A.pictured B.mentioned C.developed D.decided14.A.asking B.waiting C.expecting D.believing15.A.fear B.worry C.please D.interest16.A.angry B.sad C.relaxed D.surprised17.A.helped B.invited C.promised D.thanked18.A.ready B.wet C.free D.patient19.A.way B.shape C.form D.practice20.A.unusually B.secretly C.politely D.carelessly三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AThefollowingisanadvert(广告)bythecompanyGoldenTours.Thisistheadvertthatconvinced(说服)youtotakeaholidayinMexico.Peterhaswrittenfeedbacks(反馈)afterfinishinghistriptoMexico.Wordbank:paradise天堂
cuisine菜肴
staff员工
complaint抱怨
abandon抛弃21.WhatcanPeterdoinMexicoaccordingtothepassage?A.Payavisittofamouspeople. B.Havelazydaysinthecountryside.C.Enjoywonderfullocalfood. D.Seethesightsineveryroomofthehotel.22.ItcanbeinferredthatPeterwasfullof________whenwritinghisfeedbacks.A.worries B.anger C.thanks D.hope23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Education. D.Health.BIcouldn’twaittoshowmynewsneakerstomyfriendsattherehearsal(排练)forthefourth-gradeplay.Ihadcleanedyardsforthreeweekstosavethemoneytobuythem,andIwasreallyproudofthem.Whenpracticestarted,ourdirector,Mrs.Rodriguez,askedustoremoveourshoesfirst.SoIputmysneakerscarefullyinmyredbackpackandzippeditupbeforejoiningthegroup.Afterrehearsal,Iunzippedmybackpackandfoundmysneakersweregone!Idashedacrossthestage.“Mrs.Rodriguez!”Ishouted.“Someonestolemysneakers!Iputthemrightinmybackpackwhenyoutoldustotakeoffourshoes,andnowthey’regone!”Mrs.Rodriguezraisedhervoicesoeveryonecouldhear.Sheaskedthestudentstolookaroundformymissingsneakers.Everyonesearchedforthesneakers,buttheyweren’tanywhere.Then,InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbackpackandlookinginside.There,rightonthetop,weremysneakers!“Thosearemysneakers,Sasha!Whydidyoustealthem?”Isaidangrily.“Ididn’t!Ipromise!Idon’tknowhowtheygotinmybackpack,”saidSasha.Allofasudden,myfaceturnedredasIrealizedwhathadhappened.Sasha’sbackpackwasexactlythesamecolorasmine.Ihadputmysneakersinherbackpackbymistake.“I’mreallysorry,Sasha.Iputmysneakersinyourbackpackbyaccident.Imustnothavebeenpayingattention.Ishouldn’thaveaccused(指责)youofstealing.”“It’sokay.”Sashasaid,“They’rereallyamazingsneakers.Iftheyweremine,Iwouldbeupsetaboutlosingthem,too.”That’sthelasttimeI’lleversaysomethingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirst!24.Howdidthewritergetthemoneytobuythesneakers?A.Byactinginthefourth-gradeplay.B.Bypracticingattherehearsal.C.BystealingfromMrs.Rodriguez.D.Bycleaningyardsforthreeweeks.25.Whydidthewriter’sfaceturnred?A.BecauseSasha’sbackpackwasthesamecolorashers.B.BecauseSashabrokeherpromiseandstoleherbackpack.C.BecausesheputhersneakersinSasha’sbackpackbymistake.D.BecauseshetookSasha’sbackpackhomeaftertherehearsal.26.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?A.Alwaystakecareofyourbackpackwhenyougoout.B.Don’tsaythingsaboutpeopleuntilyoucheckthem.C.Don’tbringyoursneakerstoschoolwhenyoupractice.D.Otherkidswilltakeyourthingsifyouleavethemaround.CHello,everyone!WelcometoourshowTeaseYourBrain.Todaywewilltalkaboutbrand(品牌)language.WhenyouwalkintoStarbucks,theworld’sbiggestcoffeechain(连锁店),youmayhearacustomerspeakingarapid-fireseriesofdescriptionswhenaskingforadrink-half-caf,black,andforthesizes-tall,grande,ventiandtrenta.Itisaspeciallanguage,sothismorningwehaveinvitedScott,theStarbucksRegionalManagertotalkaboutit.WelcomeScott!Firstofall,canyousaysomethingaboutStarbuckslanguage?Scott:Thanksforinvitingme.OK,sure.Ourcompanyinventedtheserulesinthebooklet,“MakeItYourDrink”.ItonlybelongstoStarbucks.Wehavealsotrainedourbaristas(咖啡师)toreplytocustomersusingStarbucksvocabulary.Thatissointeresting,Scott!IsStarbuckstheonlycompanythatusesbrandlanguage?Scott:No.Manycompaniesusethistechnique.WhenhungryCaliforniansorderamealatIn-N-Out,aburgerchain,theyneedtospecifytheproportionofcheeseslicestopatties:a“tripledouble”meanstwopattiessandwichedbetweenthreeslicesofcheese.Thankyouverymuch,Scott!Thispastweek,TeaseYourBrainleftthestudiotoaskpeople’sopinionaboutbrandlanguage.Let’sfindoutwhattheysaid:Amarketingprofessor:InmybookTheLanguageofBranding,Imentionthatbrandlanguageisabrilliantwayofenhancingcustomerloyalty(忠诚).Companiesthatpersuadepeopletousetheirowntermscreate“asenseofbelongingandimprovedloyaltytothebrand”.Italsoenablesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.Asociologist:Peoplebecomepartofa“speechcommunity”whentheyusespecializedvocabulary,whichcreatesafeelingofsharedvalues.Everytimeacompanygetsaconsumer(消费者)torefertoitsproductsusingabrandedtermratherthanageneraldescription-whoppers,say,ratherthanburgers-itisdrawingthemintoitsowncommunity.Insodoing,itmakesthemmorelikelytobuyitsproductsinthefuture.OK.Nowlet’slistentowhatacustomerinStarbuckssaid.Iheardyouorderyourcoffeewiththebrandlanguage,“no-whip”.So,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindoflanguage?Acustomer:Ithinkithelpstocreatea“tribe(群,族)”thatmembersidentifywith(认同).TakeCrossFit.afitnessfirmasanexample.Ithascomeupwithasetofextensivevocabulary—“wod”means“workoutoftheday”.Usingthiskindofdescription,IfeellikeIamintheCrossFitgroup.27.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoStarbuckslanguage?A.Wod. B.No-whip. C.Whopper. D.Tripledouble.28.Starbuckslanguagewasinventedto______.A.showanewbrandofcoffeeB.giveitsbaristasasenseofbelongingC.getcustomerstoidentifywiththebrandD.provideaplaceforpeopletosharetheirvalues29.Whatisthepurposeoftheshow?A.ToadvertiseStarbucks’popularproducts.B.Totalkabouttheeffectofbrandlanguage.C.Tomarktheimportanceofbrandinfluence.D.Toadvisemorecompaniestocreatespecialterms.D①Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新冠肺炎)hasdisruptedthelivesandworkofnearlyeveryChineseperson.However,anewtrend(趋势)hasbeenontherise:manyhaveturnedthemselvesintolivestreaming(网络直播)usersorfollowers.②AccordingtoQuestmobile,aprofessionalbigdataintelligenceservicesproviderinChina,theaudienceforDouyin,Kuaishouandotherlivestreamingplatformssurgedto574millionduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,up35percentfrom2019.③Confinedathome,awayfromtheirfriendsandlovedones,peopleturntolivestreamingtoreachouttotheworld.Forthemlivestreamingcanhelpthemsharetheirlivesandinterestwithaglobal(全球的)audience,whichwillgivethemthesenseofbeing“inthemoment”.Evenasviewers,theycanalsoengageimmediatelywithlivestreamersbycommentingandmakingsuggestions.④“WhenIcomment(评论)onthelivestreamingvideos,I’mnotsimplyanaudiencemember,butalsoanactivepartoftheprogram.Thatgivesmeasenseofengagement,”anInternetusernamedWangHaotoldPeople’sDaily.⑤Livestreamingisnotonlyforfun,butalsoanewtoolformanybusinesses.Affectedbythepandemic(流行病),manybusinesseshadtostoptheirsalesinphysicalstores.Tomeettheirbusinessgoalsandsurvive(存活)duringthesetryingtimes,manychosetolivestreamtorevivetheirbusinesses.⑥Joyoung,aleadingmakerofsmallkitchenappliances,isagoodexample.Thecompanynotonlyaddedanumberofbroadcastseachdaytoadvertisetheirproducts,butalsosharedthemenusthatweregoodforhealth.“Theresponsestoourlivestreamingshowshavebeenwellbeyondexpectations,”KangLi,whooverseesthecompany’slivestreamingunit,toldChinaDaily.“It’sanaturalopportunitytotrulybondwithourfollowers.”⑦Likeitornot,livestreamingislikelytogomainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusiness.30.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesecondparagraph?A.TointroducesomepopularlivestreamingplatformsinChina.B.Toreportdataonthedevelopmentoflivestreamingin2019.C.ToshowthatChinesepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlivestreamingapps.D.ToprovethatlivestreamingisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.31.WhatdoesWangHaothinkofcommentingonlivestreaming?A.Itisboringtomakecomments. B.Itistheonlywaytoshareviewers’lives.C.Itmakespeoplefeelinvolvedinthestream. D.Ithelpslivestreamersimprovethemselves.32.WhatdoParagraphs5&6mainlytalkabout?A.Livestreamingreplacedphysicalstoresinmanyareas.B.Manybusinessesturnedtolivestreamingplatformformarketing.C.Livestreamingplatformsfacedchallengesduringthepandemic.D.Livestreamingplatformsmadechangestotheirservices..33.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoflivestreaming?A.Agreeable. B.Uncertain. C.Disappointed. D.Contused.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词。)Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.34.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________35.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________36.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________37.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中
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