绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit4(讲解习题答案)

百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.上海唐精选■■一》/ \braveenough足够勇敢enough的用法： \(1)用作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后。如：Wehaveenoughtime(timeenough)tofinishthework.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。(2)用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。如：Areyouwarmenoughinsuchasweater?你穿这么一件毛衣够暖和吗？enough往往用在be+形容词+enough+for+sb.+todo结构中，注意do后面不接宾语。如：Theroomisbigenoughformetolivein.这个房间对我来说足够居住了。(3)用作代词，意为“足够；充分”。如：—Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?你想再来一块蛋糕吗？—Ihavehadenough.我已经吃够了。asmallnumberofpeople少数人(1)anumberof意为“一些；若干；许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number可用small,big,large来修饰。如：Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.图书馆里有一些书不见了。AnumberofstudentsinthiscollegearelearningEnglish.这个大学里的许多学生在学英语。(2)thenumberof意为" 的数量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式， 谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegeisincreasing.这个大学里学生的数量在增加。Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations./他经常缺课并且考试不及格。(1)absent作形容词，意为“缺席的"，其后常接介词 from。如：Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.他们那天都没有上班。beabsentfrom还可表示“缺少；没有；无“。如：Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。absent用作形容词有时还表示“心不在焉的；茫然的”，通常只用作定语。如：Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他脸上露出茫然的神色。(2)absent作动词时，只用作及物动词，意为“缺席”，只接反身代词作宾语，表示“做某事缺席”，其后也接介词 from。如： \Whydidyouabsentyourselffromclassyesterday?你昨天为什么没来上课？takepridein以 为骄傲如：Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.这位年轻的母亲以她的儿子为骄傲。它的同义词组为beproudof,因此我们也可以说：Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.但要注意pride是名词，而proud是形容词。betheprideof意为"是 的骄傲”。如:Thesonistheprideofhismother.这个儿子是他母亲的骄傲。 '句法精析・■一) 、、Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这个晚会是如此好的一个主意！such的用法：(1)作形容词，起到一种强调作用。如：Shehassuchtalentinlanguages.她在语言上很有天赋。Whyareyouinsuchahurry?你为什么这么匆忙？【注意】通常情况下，如果such与名词之间还带有形容词，则不定冠词 a/an要放在形容词前面。如：Wehadsuchawonderfultimelastweekend.上周末我们过得很愉快。这时也可以用so,但要说sowonderfulatime。(2)形成such...that结构，意为“如此……以致”，表示因为前面提到的原因引起了某种结果。如：HespeakstomeinsuchawaythatIalwaysfeelangry.他用那种方式跟我说话，总是使我很生气。ItwassuchaboringmoviethatIfellasleep.这部电影是如此的乏味，使得我睡着了。It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates. 自从上次我们小学同学见面起已有三年了。 (意思是“我们已经三年没见面了”)“Itis(hasbeen)+时间+since从句(动词用过去式)＞表示“从 起已有多长时间了”。如：It'sfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.从我开始学英语起已经有五年了。since作介词，意为“自从……”，后接某一确定的时间点或时间状语从句，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。如：①HehasbeenanEnglishteachersincetwentyyearsago. 自从二十年前起他就成了英语老师。②Hehashadthewatchsincehebegantowork.从他开始工作起他就有那块手表了。但有时候since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然。由于"。如：Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然每个人都到齐了，我们开始吧。IgottonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.不管我走到哪里都有很多的关注。everywhere此处为连接副词,意为“到处;处处“。如：Hisdogfollowshimeverywherehegoes. \他走到哪里，他的狗就跟到哪里。everywhere和where(ver)引导的从句放在主句前，往往含有条件、让步的意思，即“无论哪里；哪里……哪里就……”。如：①Everywhere/Whereve门go,Ifindthesamething.无论我到哪里，都发现同样的情况。②Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。包语法精itt3 \usedto与beusedto的用法(1)usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”，而现在往往不做了，用过去时态。如：IusedtogetupearlyinthemorningwhenIwasahighschoolstudent.我是中学生的时候，早上我常常很早起床。Sheusedtolikebasketball,butnowshelikesfootball.她过去喜欢篮球，但现在她喜欢足球。Ididn'tusetoexercise,butnowIamusedtoplayingbasketball.\ 我过去常常不锻炼，但现在我习惯于打篮球。\(2)usedtobe意为“过去曾经是“。如：MygrandmotherusedtobeanEnglishteacher.我奶奶过去是一名英语老师。②Thereusedtobeanorangetreeinmyaunt'syard.在我阿姨的院子里曾经有一棵橘子树。(3)beusedto意为“习惯于"， 其中to为介词，后面跟名词或者动词-ing,还可以用/get,become来代替be。如：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisusedtolivinginthecountryside. /他习惯于住在农村。Heisusedtohardlifeinthecountryside. /他习惯于在农村的艰苦生活。(4)beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事"，是被动语态的结构。如：①Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandchairs.木头经常被用来制作书桌和椅子。Aknifeisusedtocutthings.\ /刀是用来切割东西的。试题精编一、用适当的介词填空Dad,couldyoutakeme/theconcert?Youneedn'tworryme.I'mnotachild.Mylifehaschangedalotthelastfewyears.It'sreallyrelaxingtochatmygrandfather.I'mtoobusythesedays.Ihardlyhaveanytimearest.LiWenwasoftenabsentclasses.Hisparentsdecidedtosendhimaboardingschool.Myteacherpaysmuchattentionthisspecialboy.Myparentshadaconversationmyteacherinchargeyesterdayafternoon.Hewasnolongerinterestedstudying.二、用所给词的适当形式填空He'svery(interest)inplayingtheviolin.Thepeoplewhomwe(interview)yesterdayhavetwodifferentopinions.Ididn'tusetospeakinfrontof(crowd).Allmyclassmateshave(change)alotwhenwemeettwentyyearslater.Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclassandalwaysgetsgood(score).It's(help)tolistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,but(fail).Hangingoutwithmyparentsisusually(possible)formebecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Shedidn'tuse(worry)abouthowtoappeartoothers,butshedoesnow.Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeep(break)them.Mysisterusedtobeafraidof(speak)infrontofthepublic.Playingcomputergameseverydayhas(influence)hisdevelopment..Shetookupsinginganddancingtodealwithher(shy).Cantheymaketheirown(decide)tochoosetheirsubjects?Peoplegaveawaythingstheyno(long)wanttothepoor.Theteachers'lovemakesusfeelgoodabout(our).Many(lead)inothercountrieshavecometoChinafortheirvisits.Histeacher(advice)hisparentstotalkwiththeirson.Asweknow,Singaporeisan(Asia)country.Childrenactorsare(require)toattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空absentintroducesilenceEuropeexactWelistentotheteacherinclass.Wouldyoupleasegivemeanofthemedicine?Iknownothingaboutit.Sheistheonlyintheclass.SheisfromFrance.Wedon'tknowwhathappenedtotheplane.Ifyouarealwaysfromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.四、句型转换Hismotherusedtohavecurlyhair.（改为否定句）Hismothertohavecurlyhair.Heusedtobeoutgoing.（改为一般疑问句）tobeoutgoing?—Theydidn'tusetoplaybasketball,didthey?（作肯定回答）—,they.Andtheylikedvolleyball,too.Mysisterusedtobetall.（对画线部分提问） \yoursistertolooklike?Jennyusedtobeshort.（用tall改为选择疑问句） \Jennytobeshortortall?五、根据中文意思完成句子.他努力学习并在考试中取得好的分数。Hestudiedhardandhisexams..然而，太多的注意也能变成一件坏事。However,canbeabadthing..对孩子们来说，父母在那里是很重要的。It'sveryimportantfortheparentsfortheirchildren..我不得不非常小心我所说的和做的。IhavetobeveryIsayordo..我们必须准备放弃我们的正常生活。Wehavetogiveupournormallife..使每个人感到惊讶的是他记得我们所有人的名字。,herememberedallthenamesofus..你很难想象通向成功的道路有多么艰难。Youcan'thowdifficulttheis..他带来的东西正是我所需要的。Whathebringsis ..你们应该参加小组讨论而不是保持沉默。Youshouldjointhegroupdiscussion ..很多次我考虑放弃，但是我继续战斗。ManytimesIthoughtabout,butI.六、根据中文提示完成短文Iusedtobevery1（亲近）tomyfatherwhenIwasachild.HegavemealmosteverythingIwanted.WheneverIfoughtwithmymother,Iwouldturntomyfatherforcomfort.Hewaseverythingtome.\ /Timeflieslikeabird.AsIgotolder,Ibecame2（沉默）andfoundithardtostartaconversationwithmyfather.Thegapbetweenusbegantogrow.HehaddonesomuchformebutIneverpaid3（注意）.Lasttimeourschoolgaveustwodaysoff,andDaddygavemearidehomeonhismotorbike.Iwastiredandfellasleeponhisback.Latermyfathersaidhewasveryhappybecauseithadbeenalongtime4（自从）wegotcloselast.SuddenlyIfeltalittleshamed.I5（认识至U）thatIhadignored（忽略）himalotduringthelastfewyears.ThenextdayIstayedinbedandwhenDaddytriedtowakemeuptohavebreakfast,IpretendedthatIcouldn'thearhim.Atlasthebroughtabowlofnoodlestomybed,andsaid,“Comeon,dear,haveyourbreakfastandthencontinueyourdream."IgotsoangrywithhimforinterruptingmysleepthatIshouted,“Leaveme6(单独).”AsIsaidthis,Isatupquickly,andthebowlofnoodlesbrokeonthefloor.7(听至U)thenoise,Momcameinandshoutedatme,“Whodoyouthinkyourfatheris?Whoelsetreatsyouaswellashedoes?"Iwasshockedanddidn'tknowwhat8(说).FinallyIrushedwithtearsallovermyface.IwenttothepoolwhereI9(过去常常)togofishingwithDaddy.Afewminuteslater,IheardthesoundofDaddy'smotorbike.Hewaslookingforme,buthedidn'tnoticemeasIwassittingbehindatalltree. \Ididn't10(回)homeuntil10a.m..Themomentmyparentssawme,theyrushedtome.MomhuggedmetightlyandDaddylookedatmewithworryinhiseyes."Areyouhungry,dear?”hesaidatlast.BeforeIcouldsayanything,hehadgoneoffonhismotorbiketobuyfoodforme.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于 3个单词。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparent1(say)thatwenevergrowup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittle2andoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife3(with)them.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycan4(make)theirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everything5theycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.Butwhystillcan'ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhide6(our)fromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecanget7(warm),wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbe8(strong)andmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalk