2022年四川省广元市中考英语word及图片版

广元市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthegirl’sfavoriteChinesefood?A.B.C.2.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.B.C.3.What’stheboydoing?A.B.C.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.B.C.5.What’stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan?A.B.C.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.What’stheman’sfamilyname?A.Simon. B.Green. C.White.7.WhatistheIDnumberoftheman?A.AND105736. B.AND105763. C.ANE105736.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo?A.Lions. B.Koalas. C.Bears.9.Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnSaturday.10.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.¥12. B.¥20. C.¥22.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasastomachache.12.Whydoestheboybecomeil?A.Becausehestayeduplate. B.Becauseheatetoomuchice-cream. C.Becausehegotwetintherain.13.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatistheboy’sDad?A.Ateacher. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Adentist.15.Howmanykidsarethereintheboy’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.Wheredoestheboy’sbrotherwanttogotouniversity?A.InChina. B.InEngland. C.InItaly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool?A.Tolearnmath. B.Togetbasketballtraining. C.Tolearnscience.18.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.19.WhendoesMikehavelunch?A.At11:00. B.At12:00. C.At12:30.20.WhatdoesMikedofrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon?A.Hehasbasketballtraining. B.Hehasabasketballmatch. C.Hetakesashower.第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。21.(2022·四川广元)—Canyoushowyournewbookto______?—OK.Hereyouare.A.I B.me C.my D.mine22.(2022·四川广元)—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It______beJack’s.Look,hisnameisonPage1.A.must B.need C.can’t D.could23.(2022·四川广元)—What’s______riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.It’sabout6,300kilometerslong.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest24.(2022·四川广元)TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited25.(2022·四川广元)—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept26.(2022·四川广元)—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou______sometomatoesforme?—Sure,noproblem.A.makeup B.fixup C.putup D.cutup27.(2022·四川广元)—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping’ssciencelecture(讲座)fromChina’sspacestation?—Yes.______interestingitis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata28.(2022·四川广元)I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto D.amlisteningto29.(2022·四川广元)—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Iwould. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Nevermind. D.I’dloveto.30.(2022·四川广元)—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow______?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheld B.whenwasitheld C.whichcitieswasitheldin D.whichcitiesitwasheldin第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Duringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition,andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable31.Henever32togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage(舞台).33atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully,34athree-minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright(恐惧).35ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand36duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim37tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas38.Thankstothecompetitionandthe39ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn’t40talkinginpublicanymore.31.A.experience B.wealth C.time D.health32.A.planned B.refused C.forgot D.expected33.A.And B.But C.So D.As34.A.practiced B.made C.wrote D.finished35.A.Many B.Some C.One D.None36.A.hope B.information C.advice D.trouble37.A.how B.when C.what D.why38.A.suddenly B.clearly C.simply D.slowly39.A.decision B.help C.progress D.agreement40.A.gladabout B.excitedabout C.tiredof D.afraidof【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了ZhangHua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。【11题详解】句意：暑假期间，ZhangHua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“...ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition...andgotvaluable...”和选项可知，ZhangHua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他没想到会走那么远。planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。【13题详解】句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。And和；But但是；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage...atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully,”可知，ZhangHua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...hisgoodfriendinhisschool...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语oneof...“……之一”。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhimhowtosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas...”可知，这位队友教ZhangHua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了ZhangHua建议。故选C。【17题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...andhowtoexpresshisownideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。【18题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...expresshisownideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“...gavehimlotsofencouragementand...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。thehelpof...“……的帮助”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。gladabout对……感到高兴；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；tiredof厌烦……；afraidof害怕……。根据上文“...hewasreadytochallengehimself.”以及“...overcamestagefright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。(B)Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother’shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand41somefood.Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery42.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy43,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto44her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand45thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe46thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱),Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita47fromme.Andshetoldme48aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.49shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI50addedonemorebagforherother“children”.41.A.save B.buy C.cook D.throw42.A.well B.late C.soon D.early43.A.shame B.surprise C.happiness D.pleasure44.A.follow B.tell C.change D.catch45.A.workedout B.gaveout C.lookedout D.foundout46.A.interested B.pleased C.worried D.bored47.A.secret B.promise C.story D.habit48.A.nothing B.something C.some D.any49.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.After50.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的事情。【21题详解】句意：那段时间，我帮她做些家务，买了些吃的。save挽救；buy买；cook做饭；throw扔掉。根据下文“...IwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?”可知，此处是指买一些食物。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。well好地；late迟地；soon很快；early早地。根据“ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.”可知，作者关注自己的妈妈，是因为发现食物吃的很快。故选C。【23题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放在一个袋子里，然后带着它出去。shame羞耻；surprise惊喜；happiness开心；pleasure乐趣。根据“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.”可知，作者觉得母亲每天早上都会带一袋食物出去，这件事让作者很惊讶。Toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：最后，我决定跟着她。follow跟随；tell告诉；change改变；catch抓住。根据“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.”可知，作者看到母亲做的事情，可知是作者跟着母亲。故选A。【25题详解】句意：一天，我和一位邻居交谈，发现我妈妈在当地很有名。workedout计算出；gaveout分发；lookedout当心；foundout找出，查明。根据“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.”可知，此处是指作者发现母亲在当地很出名。故选D。【26题详解】句意：她是否担心我知道真相后会停止购买食物？interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；worried担心的；bored厌烦的。根据“Wasshe...thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?”可知，作者母亲没有告诉作者这件事，可能是担心作者知道后会停止购买食物。故选C。【27题详解】句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，我告诉她不需要对我保密。secret秘密；promise保证；story故事；habit习惯。固定短语keepitasecretfromsb.“对某人保密”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情。nothing没有什么；something某事；some一些；any一些。根据“Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.”可知，此处是指母亲告诉作者一些关于孩子们的事情。故选B。【29题详解】句意：在她把一切都告诉了我之后，我被她的善良所感动。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.”可知，此处“after”符合语境，意为在母亲把一切告诉我之后。故选D。【30题详解】句意：之后我继续给妈妈买食物。但我总是为她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。always经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.”可知，此处是指作者总是会为“其他孩子”多买一袋食物。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem(2022·四川广元)51.Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A.Itcankeepthebodystrong. B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth. D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.52.What’sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A.Beforegoingtobed. B.Duringbreakfast. C.Aftergettingup. D.Aftermeals.53.Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00. D.At8:00.54.Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth..Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inadictionary. D.Inamagazine.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Advantages“Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinkingmilk“Duringbreakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Goingtobed“Around23:00”以及“Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight”可知青少年在大约晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinkingmilk“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Eatingfruits“Tokeepthebodystrong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，故选D。(B)Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecomerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir.”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”56.Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?A.Atthecrossingofastreet. B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket. D.Atthedoorofashop.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screaming”inParagraph1probablymean?A.欢唱 B.抽泣 C.尖叫 D.低语58.Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast?A.Onebird. B.Fivebirds. C.Noneofhisbirds. D.Allhisbirds.59.Whywastheboysurprised?A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim. B.Becausethemandidn’tgivehimmoney.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney. D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.60.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds. B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother. D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!”以及“Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。(C)Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors(传感器).Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat’sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.61.Whatdo“TalkingGloves”helppeopletounderstand?A.Spokenwords. B.Signlanguage. C.Writtenwords. D.Thetextonthesmartphone.62.Howcanusersof“GoogleGlasses”surftheInternet?A.Byspeakingtotheglasses. B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Byliftingafinger. D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.63.Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?A.Withafogmachine. B.Withrighttemperature.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning. D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.64.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.Wingsuits. C.GoogleGlasses. D.IndoorClouds.65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FourInterestingInventions B.FourFamousInventionsC.TheAdvantagesofFourInventions D.FourDreamsoftheFuture【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.”可知，“TalkingGloves”帮助人们去理解手语。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Userscan...surftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.”可知，用户只需向上、向下、向左、向右看就可以上网，即通过移动眼球的方式上网。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning...”可知，艺术家在房间里创造出一朵白云需要：一台造雾机和精心的计划。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.”可知，“Wingsuits”可以帮助你实现像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。故选A。第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Doctorssayanger(怒气)canbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?66Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger,andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan’torwillnotexpressit.67Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry,somehormones(荷尔蒙)comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway?68Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger,thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis,theysay,“69Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfmaproperway.”Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.70A.Theytrynottoshowanger.B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.E.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。【46题详解】根据“Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。

【47题详解】根据“Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan’torwillnotexpressit.”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据“Soisthereanyway?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。【49题详解】根据“Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway”可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据“Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，故选B。嗯第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分写（共3节；50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays71importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods72(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein73(west)countries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial74(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor75Newyear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad76(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis77(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting78(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa79(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother80(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).【答案】51.an52.is53.western54.traditional嗯55.d58.hasdeveloped59.meaning60.forms【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。【51题详解】句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【52题详解】句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型oneof+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。【53题详解】句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。【54题详解】句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。【55题详解】句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。【56题详解】句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“theoldyear’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，badluck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。【57题详解】句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语benamedafter“以……命名”。故填named。【58题详解】句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“forover4,000years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)；主语“Chinesewriting”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填hasdeveloped。【59题详解】句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。【60题详解】句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。(2022·四川广元)Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinbuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinbuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalso