2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语word及图片版

六盘水市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试（中考）试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.6.A. B. C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Noproblem. B.Idon’tknow. C.Thesametoyou.8.A.Thankyou. B.It’sboring. C.I’mfine.9.A.Don’tgo. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Takeiteasy.10.A.Seeyou. B.It’scute. C.Goodidea.11.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goodluck. C.Goodevening.12.A.Mypleasure. B.You’rewelcome. C.Haveagoodtime.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Mikewantstojointhe______club.A.chess B.art C.sports14.Jacklikes______music.A.pop B.country C.classical15.Thepartywillstartat______.A.6p.m. B.7p.m. C.8p.m.16.MakingZongziis______forLisa.A.useful B.helpful C.meaningful17.Tinawantstobea(n)______.A.teacher B.violinist C.engineer18.Amyhas______hairnow.A.long B.curly C.straight第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.A.Threecountries. B.Fourcountries. C.Fivecountries.20.A.Inthepostoffice. B.Inthesupermarket. C.Inthelibrary.21.A.Bykeepingdiaries. B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs. C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.22.A.JourneytotheWest. B.TreasureIsland. C.RobinsonCrusoe.23.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Customerandwaitress.24.A.Takingashower. B.Readinganewspaper. C.Doinghomework.第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25.A.Skills. B.Ideas. C.Knowledge.26.A.Painting. B.Reading. C.Writing.27.A.Fourweeks. B.Fiveweeks. C.Sixweeks.28.A.In2005. B.In2019. C.In2021.29.A.Becausehisparentslikehisbook.B.Becausehisteacherencourageshim.C.Becausehishobbybringshimpleasure.30.A.Atschool. B.Atsportsclub. C.Atapark.第二大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项有一项为多余选项。31.How’sitgoing?32.I’msorrytoloseyourruler.33.Don’tbelateforschool,Cindy.34.Igotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.35.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?A.Bybike.B.Notbad.C.Yes,sure.D.Nevermind.E.Congratulations.F.OK.Imustbeontime.【答案】1.B2.D3.F4.E5.C【解析】【1题详解】句意：近来如何？根据“How’sitgoing?”可知是问候语，选项B“还不错。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我很抱歉把你的尺子弄丢了。根据“I’msorrytoloseyourruler.”可知表达歉意，要回答不客气，D项“不要紧”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】句意：辛迪，上学不要迟到。根据“Don’tbelateforschool,Cindy.”可知提醒Cindy不要迟到，回答时要保证准时到，F项“好的。我一定准时到。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】句意：我在比赛中得了第一名。根据“Igotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.”可知要祝贺对方取得第一名，E项“恭喜。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】句意：请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？根据“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知是要用Yes,或No来表示同意或不同意，C项“好，当然可以。”符合语境。故选C。第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话请根据以下聊天内容，从右边方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hello.36I’mpreparinganEnglishspeechcompetition.37“MyHometown”,butIamnotwellprepared.CanIhelpyou?Yes.38Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.39Iwilltrymybest.40Thanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.【答案】6.E7.C8.F9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是B表示自己在准备一场英语演讲比赛，A给出建议并祝B好运。【6题详解】根据“I’mpreparinganEnglishspeechcompetition.”可知，前者询问后者正在做什么，选项E“你现在在做什么”符合语境，故选E。【7题详解】根据“‘MyHometown’,butIamnotwellprepared.”可知，询问演讲比赛是关于什么内容的，选项C“是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【8题详解】根据“Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.”可知，给出可以谈论的内容，选项F“我不确定我要讲些什么”符合语境，故选F。【9题详解】根据“Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.”和“Iwilltrymybest.”可知，认为对方给的建议很好，选项D“听起来太棒了”符合语境，故选D。【10题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以前者表示祝愿，选项A“祝你好运”符合语境，故选A。第三大题完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）第一节阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）A.takeB.spaceC.enoughD.putE.somewhereF.culturesG.moveBodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere.Itisuseddifferentlyindifferent41.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal42.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’t43away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolook44else.InBritainandUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowwellaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon’tknow45.Takekissingasanexample.InmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeansatparties.Twomenusuallyshakehandsand46theirfreehandsoneachother’sshoulders.Aswecansee,bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.【答案】6.E7.C8.F9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是B表示自己在准备一场英语演讲比赛，A给出建议并祝B好运。【6题详解】根据“I’mpreparinganEnglishspeechcompetition.”可知，前者询问后者正在做什么，选项E“你现在在做什么”符合语境，故选E。【7题详解】根据“‘MyHometown’,butIamnotwellprepared.”可知，询问演讲比赛是关于什么内容的，选项C“是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【8题详解】根据“Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.”可知，给出可以谈论的内容，选项F“我不确定我要讲些什么”符合语境，故选F。【9题详解】根据“Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.”和“Iwilltrymybest.”可知，认为对方给的建议很好，选项D“听起来太棒了”符合语境，故选D。【10题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以前者表示祝愿，选项A“祝你好运”符合语境，故选A。第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery47withit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadeof100%gold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe48.“Thisproblemseems49tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”Archimedessaid50.“Iknowhowtosolveking’sproblem.”Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe51toseetheking.First,he52thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled53potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)54waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snot55madeofgold.“Thecrownmaker56me,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.47.A.angry B.happy C.surprised48.A.date B.place C.truth49.A.difficult B.easy C.direct50.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly51.A.house B.palace C.prison52.A.shook B.held C.weighed53.A.both B.all C.other54.A.less B.warmer C.more55.A.nearly B.completely C.simply56.A.tricked B.changed C.educated26.A.tricked B.changed C.educated【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否是纯金的办法。【17题详解】句意：起初，他很满意。angry生气的；happy开心的，满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”可知，国王很喜欢自己的王冠，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他把它寄给阿基米德，让他找出真相。date日期；place地点；truth真相。根据“Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.”可知，后来国王开始怀疑，所以让阿基米德找出真相，故选C。【19题详解】句意：这个问题似乎很难解决。difficult困难的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根据“WhatshouldIdo?”可知，问题似乎很难解决，故选A。【20题详解】句意：“就是这样！”阿基米德激动地说。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地。联系上下文，问题很难解决，突然找到了方法，所以阿基米德很激动，故选C。【21题详解】句意：阿基米德迅速离开了他的家，径直去了王宫见国王。house房子；palace宫殿；prison监狱。根据“toseetheking”可知，去王宫见国王，故选B。【22题详解】句意：首先，他称了称王冠，并向国王要了同等重量的金子。shook摇动；held抓住；weighed称重。根据“he...thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight”可知，给王冠称重，故选C。【23题详解】句意：接着，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。both两者都；all三者及以上都；other其他的。根据“twobigbowls”可知，是两个碗，故选A。【24题详解】句意：由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。less更少；warmer更暖；more更多。根据“Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.”可知，由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这顶王冠比同等重量的金子排开了更多的水，所以我确定它不完全是金子做的。nearly几乎；completely完全地，彻底地；simply简单地。根据“soIamcertainthatit’snot...madeofgold”可知，王冠不是纯金的，故选B。【26题详解】句意：王冠制造者骗了我，对吧？tricked欺骗，哄骗；changed改变；educated教育。根据“Whatabadmanheis!...Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.”可知，王冠制造者骗了国王，故选A。第四大题阅读理解（共两节，18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）AFishbourneGardensVisitorInformation2022OpeningTimesJanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.—4p.m.MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.NovembertoDecember:10a.m.—3p.m.AdmissionPricesAdult £8.90Senior £8.20Child5-16(Under5sFree) £4.70Carerfordisabled(ifrequired) FreeUnder16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimesGroupsof15ormorequalifyforreducedAdmissionchargeAdult/Senior £7.40Child5-16(Under5sFree) £3.60Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829 Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk57.WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A.At8a.m. B.At9a.m. C.At11a.m.58.Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?A.Youmustvisititbyyourself.B.Youmustvisititwithanadult.C.Youmustcareforthedisabled.59.Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?A.£14.8. B.£17.8. C.£22.5.60.Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Fishbourne花园2022年的游客须知信息。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.”可知五月份上午十点到下午五点开放，游客可以在上午十一点参观Fishbourne花园。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Under16smustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes”可知15岁需要成年人陪同才能参观Fishbourne花园。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adult£8.90Senior£8.20Child5—16(Under5sFree)£4.70”可知4岁的孩子不需要付费，一对年轻夫妇需要付费：8.90×2=17.8（英镑）。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.uk”可知可以通过电话或网络来订票，两种方式。故选A。BTheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica,atsevenmillionkm2,isthelargestrainforestintheworld.Theforestisimportantforpeopleallovertheworld,becauseitproducesalotofoxygen,andalsohelpstocooltheweather.Butlargeareasoftherainforestarebeingcutdownforwood—55%oftheforestcouldbegoneby2030!TheWorldWildlifeFederationishelpingtostopsomeareasoftherainforestfrombeingcutdown.At68,000km2,theAralSeawasoneofthelargestlakesintheworldbeforethe1960s.Thenriverswerediverted(改道)andithasbeengettingsmallereversince.By2007,itwasonly10%ofitsoriginalsizeandhadsplitintothreeseparatelakes.Thereareconstantduststormsandthevillagessitontheedgeofavastdesertwithlargeshipsstranded(搁浅)initssand.Adam(水坝)hadbeenbuilttotrytorestorehigherwaterlevelsintheNorth.InChina,about3,600km2ofgrasslandneartheGobiturnsintodeserteveryyear.ThereareoftenstormsthatblowdustallthewaytoBeijing.Thestormsaregettingworseeachyearandhaveadeepimpactonfarmers.ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,istoincreaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.Theprojectfacesmanychallenges.However,peoplemustnevergiveuponit.61.What’sthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest?A.3,600km2. B.68,000km2. C.7,000,000km2.62.WhydidAralSeagetsmaller?A.Theriverswerediverted.B.Thelargeshipswerestrandedinitssand.C.Largeareasoftherainforestwerecutdown.63.WhatdidthegovernmentdotostopthedesertfromgrowinginChina?A.Buildingadam. B.SettinguptheGreenWallProject.C.AskingWorldWildlifeFederationforhelp.64.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Weather. B.Forest. C.Environment.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica,atsevenmillionk㎡”可知，南美洲的亚马逊雨林有七百万平方千米，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenriversweredivertedandithasbeengettingsmallereversince.”可知，河流改道，河道就越来越小了。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,istoincreaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.”可知，始于1978年的“绿墙工程”的目标是将中国北方的森林数量从5%增加到15%，以阻止沙漠的生长。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。本文以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境。故选C。CStevenSpielbergistheworld’smostfamousdirector.HundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenhisfilmslikeFirelight,Amblin’andTheColorPurple.Hisfilmsincludetwoofthemostpopularfilms:JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.EachofSteven’sparentshadadeepinfluenceontheyoungboy’sgrowingandcharacter.Hismotherhadgivenupherjobwhenshemarried.WhenStevenwassix,hisfathertookhimtoPhiladelphiatoseehisfirstfilm,TheGreatestShowonEarth.Stevenenjoyedthisexcitingcircus(马戏团)story,howeverhecouldnotunderstandhowacircuscouldperformonascreen.Partofhimfeltdisappointedthathecouldn’tsmellthesawdust(锯木)andgunpowder.WhenStevenwastwelve,hisparentsboughtan8mmKodakmoviecamera.Steven’sfatherhandedSteventhecameraandaskedhimtotry.Thefirsteffortswereterrible,butStevenwasinterestedincamera.Heusedhistoysascharactersandbeganmakingshortfilms.ByhisteensStevenhadmadehisfirstshortfilm,calledTheGreatTrainCrash.BeforelongtheSpielberghousebegantolooklikeafilmset,withfurnitureandlightsbeingmovedaroundtoprepareforanewfilm.Heisskilledinmakingafilmexcite,saddenoramusepeopleastheywatchit.Spielbergunderstandsthelifeinthecountryside,televisionandfastcars,allofwhichbecamemorecommoninhischildhoodin1950sAmerica.FilmssuchasJawsandCloseEncountersoftheThirdKindsucceedbecausetheyareaboutordinarypeople.AfteralltheyearsStevenSpielberghadspentdreamingaboutgettingintoHollywood.StevenSpielberg’sfilmswerefinallyreceivedthehighestpraisearoundtheworld.65.WhatareSteven’stwoofthemostpopularfilms?A.FirelightandAmblin’. B.JawsandTheColorPurple.C.JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.66.WhydidStevenfeeldisappointedafterwatchingthefirstfilm?A.Becausehecouldn’tfeeltherealscenes.B.Becausehecouldn’tperforminthefilm.C.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandthetheme.67.WhatdidStevenuseascharactersinhisshortfilms?A.Histoys. B.Hisparents. C.Circus’actors.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Cars. B.Films. C.Cameras.69.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofaFamily B.TheIntroductionofFilms C.TheExperienceofaDirector【答案】35.C36.A37.A38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名导演StevenSpielberg以及他的成长成名之路。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfilmsincludetwoofthemostpopularfilms:JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.”可知，Steven最受欢迎的两部电影是《侏罗纪公园》和《E.T外星人》。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Partofhimfeltdisappointedthathecouldn’tsmellthesawdust(锯木)andgunpowder.”可知，是因为他感觉不到真实的场景。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusedhistoysascharactersandbeganmakingshortfilms.”可知，Steven用的是他的玩具作为短片角色。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“FilmssuchasJawsandCloseEncountersoftheThirdKindsucceedbecausetheyareaboutordinarypeople.”可知，《大白鲨》和《第三类接触》等电影很成功，是因为它们（这些电影）是关于普通人的。所以此处“they”指代“Films”。故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了著名导演StevenSpielberg以及他的成长成名之路。C选项“一个导演的经历”最适合作本文标题。故选C。第二节句子还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Herearesometipsonusingtransportsafely.Ifyouaretravellingbybus,trynottowaitatbusstopsalone.Whenyouareonthebus,youshouldsitdownstairsifyouareonadouble-decker.7071Whenyouarein,youcanchatwiththedriver,butyoushouldn’tgiveawayanypersonalinformationtothedriver.Don’topenthedoorsuntilithascompletelystopped.Youmayaskthedriverforwaitinguntilyouhaveenteredyourhousesafely,beforeheorshedrivesaway.Ifyoutravelbytrainortheunderground,trytositneargroupsofpeopleinawell-litarea.Whenyouareonthetrain,storeyourluggage(行李)asclosetoyourseataspossibleorwhereyoucaneasilyseeit.72Youalwayshavecashonyouandaback-upplanifyouareseparatedfromthepeopleyouaretravellingwith.Ifyouarelostorinneedofhelpwhentravellingbytrain,youshouldtakeiteasy.73Checkthetimeofthelasttrainandbustoavoidbeingintroubleatnight.Thinkabouttextingamessageaboutyourtravelplanstoafriend.Trytoavoidwalkingaloneaftergettingoffatrainorbus,ifyoucanwalkclosetoagroupofpeople.Neverwalkacrossortouchrailwaylines,itisverydangerous.74Toremainsafeandalert(警觉),don’tuseyourheadphones,smartphonesatellitenavigationsystemsorhavelongconversationsonmobilephoneswhileyouarewalking,especiallylateatnight.A.Youcouldbebadlyinjuredorevenkilled.B.Youmayfindamemberofstaffortelephonethepolice.C.Youmustn’tgiveyourticketstootherpersonsfortravel.D.Youshouldmakesureyouareseenbythedriverandotherpassengers.E.Youshouldtakeataxiifyou’retravellinglateandhavealongwaytowalk.F.Youshouldlookatyourluggagecarefully,especiallywhenatrainstopsatastation.【答案】40.D41.E42.F43.B44.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些安全使用交通工具的建议。【40题详解】根据“Ifyouaretravellingbybus,trynottowaitatbusstopsalone.Whenyouareonthebus,youshouldsitdownstairsifyouareonadouble-decker.”可知，如果你乘公共汽车旅行，尽量不要独自在公共汽车站等候；如果你乘坐的是双层巴士，你应该坐在下层。这些都是为了让他人看到自己，选项D“你应该确保司机和其他乘客看到你”符合语境，故选D。【41题详解】根据“Whenyouarein,youcanchatwiththedriver,butyoushouldn’tgiveawayanypersonalinformationtothedriver.”可知，当你在车内时，你可以和司机聊天，但你不应该向司机透露任何个人信息。此处提到乘坐某种交通工具，选项E“如果你正在很晚的时候出行，又要走很远的路，你应该坐出租车”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】根据“Whenyouareonthetrain,storeyourluggageasclosetoyourseataspossibleorwhereyoucaneasilyseeit.”可知，当你在火车上时，把你的行李放在离座位尽可能近的地方，或者放在你容易看到的地方。选项F“你应该仔细看你的行李，尤其是当火车停站的时候”符合语境，故选F。【43题详解】根据“Ifyouarelostorinneedofhelpwhentravellingbytrain,youshouldtakeiteasy.”可知，如果你在乘火车旅行时迷路或需要帮助，你应该放松，说明此处介绍具体的方法。选项B“你可以找一个工作人员或打电话给警察”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Trytoavoidwalkingaloneaftergettingoffatrainorbus,ifyoucanwalkclosetoagroupofpeople.Neverwalkacrossortouchrailwaylines,itisverydangerous.”可知，此处介绍一些危险的行为，选项C“你不能把你的票给别人用于旅行”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第五大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。75.Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood______(safe)now.76.Thoughthelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecandress______(she).77.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisgreat.Ihaveseenit______(two)sofar.78.Look!Jimishavingfun______(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.79.Liupanshuidevelopsso______(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.第二节单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。80.Ican’thearwhatyousaid,pleaser______it.81.Itrainedh______onmywayhome,Igotallwet.82.Thecakeatthepartyisveryd______,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.83.AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn______longlegs.84.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessands______withyou.45.Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.【答案】safety【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们越来越重视食品安全。foodsafety“食品安全”，在介词后作宾语，故填safety。46.Thoughthelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecandress________(she).【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个小女孩只有五岁，但她会自己穿衣服。根据“shecandress...”和提示词可知，此处是指小女孩会自己穿衣服。固定短语dressoneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，此处需用反身代词herself“她自己”，与主语she保持一致。故填herself。47.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisgreat.Ihaveseenit________(two)sofar.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看过两次了。根据“Ihaveseenit...(two)sofar.”可知此处用副词，two的副词形式twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。48.Look!Jimishavingfun________(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.【答案】skating【解析】【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语havefundoingsth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。49.Liupanshuidevelopsso________(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.【答案】quickly【解析】【详解】句意：六盘水发展如此之快，以至于越来越多的人选择在这里居住。空处需用副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰前面的动词“develops”。故填quickly。第二节单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。50.Ican’thearwhatyousaid,pleaser________it.【答案】(r)epeat【解析】【详解】句意：我听不清你说了什么，请重复一遍。根据“Ican’thearwhatyousaid”可知没听清楚对方说的话，请对方重复一遍，repeat“重复”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填(r)epeat。51.Itrainedh________onmywayhome,andIgotallwet.【答案】(h)eavily【解析】【详解】句意：在我回家的路上下了大雨，我全身湿透了。根据“rained”结合单词首字母可知，雨下得很大，heavily“大量地，重地”，是副词修饰动词，故填(h)eavily。52.Thecakeatthepartyisveryd________,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.【答案】(d)elicious【解析】【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyonewantstoeatmore.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicious。53.AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.【答案】(n)eck【解析】【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据“Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。54.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessands________withyou.【答案】(s)adness【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“sharehappiness”结合单词首字母可知，指的是悲伤，表示情感，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填(s)adness。第六大题阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewho85(live)inyourneighborhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingand86(think).Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbe87boringplace.Today,inmany88(city),peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighborsmuch.Socialinteractions(相互影响)areoften89(limit)toa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens,discussthematterina90(friend)way.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithout91(make)yourrelationshipdamaged.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighborsareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitely92(suggest)theyturnitdown?93shouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstchoiceiswise.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems,youcreatetherelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighborsare94(good)thandistantrelatives.【答案】55.live56.thinking57.a58.cities59.limited60.friendly61.making62.suggest63.Or64.better【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了和周围的人建立良好关系的好处。【55题详解】句意：这样做不仅是为了家人和朋友，也为了住在你附近的人。本文主体时态是一般现在时，此处是定语从句，且先行词“thepeople”是复数，动词需用原形。故填live。【56题详解】句意：您所在社区的人们可能有不同的生活方式和思维方式。空处需用动名词形式和“living”形式保持一致。故填thinking。【57题详解】句意：如果每个人都有相同的想法，世界将是一个无聊的地方。空处泛指一个无聊的地方，且“boring”是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。【58题详解】句意：今天，在许多城市，人们通常下班后锁门，很少见邻居。many后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。【59题详解】句意：社交互动通常仅限于在街上“嗨！”。固定短语belimitedto“局限于……”。故填limited。【60题详解】句意：如果发生这种情况，请以友好的方式讨论此事。空后有名词“way”，需用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰。故填friendly。【61题详解】句意：这使你可以表达自己的想法，而不会破坏你的关系。介词without后跟动名词。故填making。【62题详解】句意：你应该礼貌地建议他们把音量关小吗？情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填suggest。【63题详解】句意：还是应该愤怒地冲他们大喊大叫？此处是表示选择关系，需用or表示“还是”；且单词位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Or。【64题详解】句意：毕竟，远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。第七大题任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themajorrenovations(修复)oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslong,about6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.Thehardshipsinvolvedinbuilding.theGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamilies,theyworkedhard.Manydiedontheworksites.OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemostmoving.AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.Atlast,theGreatWallfelldown.Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofconsolidation(团结)andstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.Forexample,thenationalanthem(国歌)calledonthepeopleto“buildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood.”Weallknowthatnothingisimpossible,ifweputourwholeheartintoit.Title:TheGreatWallMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeadragon.TheGreatWallwasmainlyrenovatedby95dynasties.TheGreatWallisso96thatfivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.HardshipsLotsofpeoplelosttheir97tobuildtheGreatWall.LadyMengjiang’sstoryshowedthe98toherhusband.SpiritConsolidationandstrengtharethekeyto99.【答案】65.three##366.wide67.lives68.love69.success【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。【65题详解】根据“ThemajorrenovationsoftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.”可知万里长城主要是由秦朝、汉朝和明朝三个朝代修建的。故填three/3。【66题详解】根据“Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.”可知能容纳五匹马或十个人并排走，是因为足够宽，wide“宽的”。故填wide。【67题详解】根据“Manydiedontheworksites”可知为了修建长城很多人失去了生命，life“生命”，their后接其复数形式。故填l