（教研室）山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 附解析

2022•2023学年度第一学期期末考试

高三英语（时间:100分钟，满分:120分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeareattracted（omuseumsby（heartandtheculture—butifthatisn'tenough,thereisalwaysthestrange!CancunUnderwaterMuseumNoneedtoholdyourbreathtoseethisone.TheCancunUnderwaterMuseumis,asthenamesuggests,underwater.Morethan500sculpturesanchoredintheoceanoffMexicoarcmeanttoillustratetheinterplayofartandnature.Visitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglass-bottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.OniakaAviationHeritageCentreWithgreatattentiontodetail.NewZealandbuilttheOmakaAviationHeritageCentre,whichexhibitsoriginalaircraftfromtheFirstandSecondWorldWars.SomebelongtofilmdirectorSirPeterJackson,whohelpedcreatethesetdesignswithhisteam.AnyoneinterestedinthepioneersofaviationshouldpayavisittothemuseuminBlenheim.TenementMuseumAtNewYork'sTenementMuseum,visitorscangainaninsightintowhatlifewaslikefbrimmigrantsandtheworkingclassinthecityfromthe1860sthroughtothe1980s.Themuseumopenedin1992andoffersguidedtoursoftwotenementbuildingswithrecreatedrooms,wherecostumed'residents'enactthedailylivesofthecity'snewcomersandworkersovertheperiod—leapsandboundsfromthemoneymakersofWallStreet.CupnoodlesMuseum出）.Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.18Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.Fillthecontainerswiththepottingsoilandpushitdown.Thenplantseeds.Covertheseedwiththepottingsoilandpressgentlyagain.Placethecontainersinapanwhichholdswaterthatreacheshalfwayupthecontainerswiththeseeds.Afterafewhours,removethemfromthewater.Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate（发芽）.19Nowfortheexcitingpart-waitingtoseelittle,greensprouts（芽）！Removeallbutthestrongestsproutfromeachcontainer.Yourgoalnowistogrowstrongtransplantsthatcansurviveamovetotheoutsidegarden.Infbur（osixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimes（heheightoftheircontainers.20Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!A.First,whatisa“transplant'"Haveyouevergrownyourowntransplants?So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.HesuggestsstartingwithHowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.However,Reichwamsthatsomevegetablesshouldnotbegrownastransplants.Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在花园里移植植物。【16题详解】空后说"Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.（在园艺中，移植是在室内播种，然后将新生长的植物移到室外的过程。）”，因此空格处应该要问“什么是移植”，A选项“First,whatisa“transplanr?（首先，什么是“移植"？）”提出了什么是移植这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】空前说uAgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.（园艺专家LeeReich最近分享了这个建议）”，空格处应该详细说明他的建议是什么，E选项“Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.（他建议从容易从种子长成的花或蔬菜开始）”是他的建议，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空说uGardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.（Riech说，花园的土壤不起作用。它在容器里的滤干速度不够快）”，空后说“PottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchaspeHite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.（盆栽土壤有额外的材料，如珍珠岩，蛭石，或沙子，以改善排水）”，因此空格处应该说要用盆栽土壤,DExpertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.（专家建议使用一种叫做盆栽土的特殊混合物）”说明了要用盆栽土，其中的“pottingsoil”和下文的“Pottingsoil”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空前说“Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate（发芽）.（大多数种子不需要光照就能发芽）”，说明这些种子不挑地方,C选项“So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.（所以，你可以把它们放在家里的任何地方）”说明了可以把这些种子放在任何地方，其中的ihem指代空前的seeds,因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空前说"Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers」在四至ij六周内，大多数移植物应该是容器高度的两到三倍）”，空后说“Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!（现在它们准备好进入花园了！）”，空格处应该要说把它们移入花园前的最后一步，G选项“GetUicmuscdt。theirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.（让它们在容器里待I：一周，适应未来的环境）”是移入花园的最后一步，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atree-plantinginitiativeledbyyoungpeopleinKenyahasseenover30,000treeseedlings（小苗）beingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisacharitythathasbeenplantingtreesand21deforestation（毁林）andclimatechangesince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theinitiative'sprimary22isontrainingyoungclimateactiviststhrough23educationinschoolsandaddressing24insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,thousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutlearnedthe25ofactingasaguardianoverthe26oftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordeda27raleofover98percent,28（heyaretakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow,Elizabethissueda29onthethreatofclimatechange:"OvertwomillionofKenyansare30

climaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbefacingwater31Sheadded,"32bythegreatenvironmentalistWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethat33fbodsecurityforyoungKenyans.Sofar,wehavegrown30.000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneeded34forthousandsofchildren.Itisour35toensurethatthechildrenhavefbodandwater.”21.A.resistingB.protectingC.increasingD.keeping22.A.needB.resultC.effectD.focus23.A.advancedB.environmentalC.moralD.strict24.A.personalB.foodC.propertyD.public25.A.importanceB.methodC.difficultyD.culture26.A.problemsB.beautyC.healthD.issue27.A.declineB.plantingC.survivalD.success28.A.whenB.butC.orD.as29.A.warningB.letterC.suggestionD.hope30.A.afraidofB.fightingforC.sufferingfromD.leadingto31A.shortageB.wasteC.pollutionD.damage32.A.ForcedB.NoticedC.InspiredD.Discouraged33.A.encouragesB.enhancesC.monitorsD.controls34.A.profitB.shelterC.nutritionD.solution35.A.worryB.responsibilityC.rightD.luck【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】（导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是GreenGenerationInitiative的创立的背景和重大意义。[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：GreenGenerationInitiative是一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在植树，抵制森林砍伐和气候变化。A.resisting抵制；B.protecting保护;C.increasing增加；D.keeping保持。根据食物“plantingtrees”和下文“deforeslation”可知，这个机构种树是抵制森林砍伐。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候活动家伊丽莎白在21岁时创立了该计划，主要重点是通过在学校进行环境教育来培训年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树来解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。A.need需要；B.result结果；C.effect效果；D.focus重点。根据下文“ontrainingyoungclimateactiviststhrough3educationinschoolsandaddressing4insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittreesw可知，这个计划的主要重点是通过在学校进行环境教育来培训年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树来解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候活动家伊丽莎白在21岁时创立了该计划，主要重点是通过在学校进行环境教育来培训年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树来解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。A.advanced先进的；B.environmental环境的;C.moral有关道德的:D.strict严格的。根据下文“Sinceitsfoundation,thousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutlearnedthe5ofactingasaguardian”可知，该计划在学校对孩子进行环境教育，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：气候活动家伊丽莎白在21岁时创立了该计划，主要重点是通过在学校进行环境教育来培训年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树来解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。A.personal个人的；B.food食物；C.property财产；D.public公开的。根据下文"Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethat13foodsecurityforyoungKenyans”可知，此处表示“通过种植果树来解决该地区的粮食不安全问题”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，成千上万的学生不仅种树，而且了解到作为环境健康的守护者的重要性。A.importance重:要性；B.method方法;C.difficulty困难；D.culture文化。根据下文uactingasaguardianoverthe6oftheenvironmentM可知，成千上万的学生不仅种树，而且了解到作为环境健康的守护者的重要性。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，成千上万的学生不仅种树，而且了解到作为环境健康的守护者的重要性。A.problems问题；B.beauty美丽；C.heakh健康：D.issue问题。根据上文“plantingtreesand1deforestation（毁林）andclimatechange”可知，成千上万的学生不仅种树，而且了解到作为环境健康的守护者的重要性。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些树的存活率超过98%,因为它们从幼苗到成熟都得到了很好的照顾。A.decline1'IW：B.planting种植；C.survival存活；D.success成功。根据下文“theyarctakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturityv可知,树的存活率超过98%。故选Co【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这此树的存活率超过98%,因为它们从幼苗到成熟都得到了很好的照顾。A.when当的时候;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.as因为。根据下文“theyaretakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturity"可知，这些树的存活率超过98%,因为它们从幼苗到成熟都得到了很好的照顾。故选Do【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近在Glasgow举行的联合国气候大会上，伊丽莎白对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化威胁的警告。A.waming警告；B.letter信；C.suggestion建议；D.hope希望。根据下文“thethreatofclimatechange"可知，伊丽莎白对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化威胁的警告。故选A。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：超过200万肯尼亚人正遭受与气候有关的饥饿。A.afraido「害怕；B.fightingfor为而战；C.sufferingfrom遭受;D.leadingto导致。根据下文“climaterelatedstarvation”可知,超过200万肯尼亚人正遭受与气候有关的饥饿。故选C。[31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2025年，世界上一半的人口将面临水资源短缺。A.shortage短缺；B.waste浪费：C.pollution污染；D.damage破坏。根据上文“thethreatofclimatechange”可知，到2025年,世界上一半的人口将面临水资源短缺。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伟大的环保主义者WangariMaathai的启发，我发起了一个植树计划，以加强肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全。A.Forced强迫；B.Noticed注意到；C.Inspired启发；D.Discouraged使泄气。根据下文"bythegreatenvironmentalistWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativeM可知，此处表示“受伟大的环保主义者WangariMaathai的启发，我发起了一个植树计划”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伟大的环保主义者WangariMaathai的启发，我发起了一个植树计划，以加强肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全。A.encourages鼓励；B.enhances增强;C.monitors监视;D.controls控制。根据上文44addressing4insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees”可知，句子表示“我发起了一个植树计划，以加强肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经种植了3万棵果树，为成千上万的孩子提供了急需的营养。A.profit利润；B.shelter庇护处；C.nutrition营养；D.solution解决办法。根据下文“ensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater"可知，句子表示“我们已经种植了3万棵果树，为成千上万的孩子提供了急需的营养”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水。A.worry担心;B.responsibility责任;C.right权利；D.luck运气。根据下文“ensureihaiihechildrenhavefoodandwaler”可知,确保孩子们有食物和水是我们的责•任。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022MediaCooperationForum(论坛)onBeltandRoadwas36(grand)heldonTuesdayinXi'an,capitalofNorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.In2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposedtheBellandRoadInitiative.Overthenext9years,theinitiativehastransformedfromvisionto37(real)andbecometheworld's38(large)internationalcooperationplatform.ThePeople'sDaily,theShaanxiprovincialPartycommitteeandtheShaanxiprovincialgovernment39(host)theforumwiththetheme“EmbraceGlobalDevelopmentInitiativeandDeeperConnectivity'*.More(han120Chineseandforeignmediarepresentativesfrommorethan40countriesandorganizationsparticipated40theforumlive,onvideoandthroughwrittenspeeches.Alsoattendingtheforumwerecentralgovernmentofficials,Chineseexperts41BeltandRoadInitiativecompanybosses.42(schedule)forTuesdayafternoonweretwosub-forums:BeltandRoadRegionalCooperation,andMediaDialogueonGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.Througharrangementsbyforumorganizers,fourgroupsofChineseandforeign43(reporter)traveledinShaanxiProvinceovereightdaysfromAugust1toreportontheprovince'shigh-qualitydevelopment.TheMediaCooperationForumonBellandRoad44(hold)sixlimessince2014asaplatformformediadialogueandpragmaticcooperationbetweencountries,45hasgreatlydeepenedinternationalcommunicationandpromotedglobalcooperation.【答案】36.grandlyrealitylargesthosted40.in41.and42.Scheduledreportershasbeenheldwhich【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2022年“一带一路”媒体合作论坛于周二在中国西北部陕西省省会西安市隆重举行。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：2022年“一带一路”媒体合作论坛于周二在中国西北部陕西省省会西安市隆重举行。空格处用副词修饰动词held,grand的副词是grandly,意为“隆重地”，故填grandly。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：9年来，“一带一路”倡议从愿景变为现实，成为全球最大的国际合作平台。空格处用名词作宾语，real的名词是reality,意为“现实”，不可数名词，故填reality。【38题详解】考查最高级。句意：9年来，“一带一路”倡议从愿景变为现实，成为全球最大的国际合作平台。由“thewords”可知，空格处用最高级largest,表示““一带一路”倡议从愿景变为现实，成为全球最大的国际合作平台”，故填largest。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：本次论坛由人民日报社、陕西省委、省政府主办，主题为“拥抱全球发展倡议，深化互联互通”。空格处是谓语，由第一段的was可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式hosled,故填hostedo40题详解】考查介词。句意：来自40多个国家和组织的120多家中外媒体代表通过直播、视频和书面发言等形式参加了论坛。participatein是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。[41题详解】考查连词。句意：出席论坛的还有中央政府官员、中国专家和“一带一路”倡议的公司老板。centralgovernmentofficials,Chineseexperts和BeltandRoadInitiativecompanybosses是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。【42题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：周二下午将举行“一带一路”区域合作和全球发展倡议媒体对话会两个分论坛。分析可知，该句为表语前置的部分倒装，schedule主语twosub-forums是被动关系，故空处应填过去分词，正常语序应是twosub-forumswerescheduledforTuesdayafternoono故填Scheduledo【43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：经论坛主办方安排，4组中外记者自8月1日起8天时间深入陕西，对陕西省高质量发展情况进行报道。空前有fourgroups,空格处用复数，故填reporters。【44题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自2014年以来，“一带一路”媒体合作论坛已举办六届，作为各国媒体对•话与务实合作的平台，极大地深化了国际交流，促进了全球合作。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，论坛是被举办，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语"TheMediaCooperationForumonBeltandRoad”是单数，因此空格处是hasbeenheld。故填hasbeenheld。（45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2014年以来，“一带一路”媒体合作论坛已举办六届，作为各国媒体对话与务实合作的平台，极大地深化了国际交流，促进了全球合作。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的前面整句话的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校即将举行第一届校园科技节，请给你的外教Frank写封信邀请他参加，内容包括:.活动时间；.活动主题；.期待他开幕式上发言。注意：.词数80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。【答案】DearFrank,Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyouarcagreatenthusiastforscienceandtechnology,Fmwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.Thefestival,whosesubjectis“ScienceandtechnologylightupisscheduledtobeheldinourScienceExhibitionHallfrom9:00amnextSaturday.Manystudentswillattenditandpresenttheirspecialscienceprojectsandamazinginventions.Wealsoanticipatethatyoucanspeakattheopeningceremony.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Frank写封信，邀请他参加学校即将举行的第一届校园科技节。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold—>throw举办：hold—>host主题:subject—*theme参加：attend-takepartin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Learningthatyouarcagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.拓展句：Learningthatyouareagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,Tmwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivalthatwillbeheldbymyschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Learningthatyouareagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.（运用'\that弓I导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thefestival,whosesubjectis"Scienceandtechnologylightuplife**,isscheduledtobeheldinourScienceExhibitionHallfrom9:00amnextSaturday.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节：（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasSeptember1966,andIwastwentyyearsold,facingmyfirstclassofkidsasanewteacher.Likemostnew,youngteachers,Iwasfullofenthusiasmanddeterminedtomakeadifference.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightangelsandonestreetkidnamedMike,a10-year-oldkidwhoneverknewhisparentsandlivedwithanindifferentgrandmothe匚Hisclothingwasinconstantneedofrepair.Comparedtotheotherkidsaroundhim.hewasatadistinctdisadvantage.Beingsoyoung,Iknewverylittleaboutparenting.However,Ididrecognizeachildinneed,anddecidedtoreachoutandseeifIcouldmakeadifference.AndsoitwasthatearlyinSeptember,myspecialt4fbsterfather^^relationshipwithMikebegan.EachdayasIarrivedatschoolaround7:30A.M.,Mikewouldalreadybeintheparkinglotwailingforme.Becausehewasusuallyhungry,I'dtakehimoutfbrbreakfast.Ishowedhimhowtosew,andtogetherwebeganmendinghisrippedandtornclothes.EachnoonhourasIsharedmylunchwithhim,Itaughthimahostofnewskills—forawhileweworkedonthepropermethodofusingamicroscope.Onanotherdayweconstructedapinholecamera,(henweclassifiedrocksandminerals.OneMonday,ItaughtMiketoplaychess.ByFridayofthatsameweek,hewasgivingmeareallygoodgame.Mikewouldthen"help"meteachtheseskillstotherestoftheclass.Weallhadalotoffun.andakindofunspoken(rustbegantobuildupbetweenus.ThenearlyinOctober,ataclassmeeting,thekidswereaskedtotalkabouttheirdreams.Mostofthemwantedtobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthingswhileanawkwardsceneoccurredwhenitwasMike'sturntospeakouthisultimatedesireinlife.Standingbeforethewholeclass,hestammered(结巴)thathehadnoidea,withhisfaceturningred.Atthatmoment,thebcilrang.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第•段：Classwasover,butmynewplanwasjustbeginning.第二段：Tenyearspassed,andIoftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoulandwhathehadbecome.【答案】Classwasover,butmynewplanwasjustbeginning.Afterclass,Iaskedwhathisdreamwas.Heansweredthathisultimatedesireinlifewastobeagangster.Iwastotallyamazed.Afterwards,Iusuallytookhimtoalawlibrary.Infact,Imadethearrangementonpurpose.Hewassoabsorbedwiththebookthatweusuallystayed(hereforthewholeweekend.Isaidtohimthattobeagoodgangster,hehadtoknowsomethingaboutcriminallawandreadinguponlawswastheonlywaytolearn.Hisyoungmindwaseagerandhedoverightin.Tenyearspassed,andIoftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoutandwhathehadbecome.Thenoneday,Idecidedtolookupthenumberofaformercolleague,openedthetelephonedirectory,andthereonthepage,asifitwereintwinklingneonlightsandlitupjustforme.1dialed(henumber,andaboutfifteensecondslater,Iwastalkingwithahuskyvoicedgentleman.Hisopeningstatewas“Teacher,I'vemissedyou.^^Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatitwasMikethatusedtobeastreetkidwhosedreamwastobeagangster,nowisafamouscriminallawyer.HesincerelyrepeatedthatIwasthefigurehehadeverhad,andthatheoweditalltome.Haditnotbeenforme,hewouldn'tbewhathewastoday.TheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanhenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum'snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients.Whiledoingso,onecanalsoleamthehistoryoftheramennoodle,oneofJapan'smostpopularfoods.WhatisspecialabouttheCancunUnderwaterMuseum?A.Thestrangename.B.Thenumberofsculptures.C.Worksaboutartandnature.D.Waysofvisitingit.Whichmuseumwillattractvisitorsinterestedinhands-onactivities?A.CancunUnderwaterMuseum.B.OmakaAviationHeritageCentre.C.TenementMuseum.D.CupnoodlesMuseum.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutartandhistory.B.Theydisplayaircraftfromworldwars.C.Theyhaveunusualfeatures.D.Theyrecordimmigrants'dailylives.【答案】l.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个博物馆的独特之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据对CancunUnderwaterMuseum介绍中的uVisitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglassbottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.（游客既可以乘坐玻璃底船欣赏这些作品，也可以进行水肺潜水之旅）”可知，游客乘坐可以乘坐玻璃底船欣赏，这是与其他的景点的独特之处。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanbenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum'snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients4日本横滨的杯面博物馆提供了一种享受：展品不仅可以欣赏，还可以吃。游客可以在博物馆的面馆工作，用他们最喜欢的食材提炼面条）”可知，CupnoodlesMuseum可以自己制作面条，有自己动手的活动。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Someareattractedtomuseumsbytheartandtheculture—butifthatisn'tenough.thereisalwaysthestrange!（有些人被博物馆的艺术和文化所吸引但如果这还不够，还有奇怪的事情）”以及四个博物馆的介绍可推知，这四个博物馆都有些独特的特征。故选C。ElonMuskisabusinessman,inventorandengineerandisundoubtedly,oneoftheleadingfiguresintheworld【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经作为一个小学的老师，在所带班级的孩子中有一名“小混混”男孩，他不合群，学习成绩差，但是在作者的帮助和引导之下，最后有一名“立志”成为匪徒的小混混成为了知名的律师的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“下课了，但我的新计划才刚刚开始。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助他，了解Mike的梦想，并且引导他改变自己的想法。②由第二段首句内容“十年过去了，我常常想起他，想知道他的生活是怎样的，他变成了什么样的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者查找到了Mike的电话并得知了他现在的生活，同时本段中描述二人的对话，以及Mike对作者的感激之情。.续写线索：做计划一一说出梦想一一改变梦想一一联系Mike一一查明真相一一表达感谢.词汇激活行为类①回答：answer/reply②沉迷于：beabsorbedin/beengagedin③明白：realize/understand/know情绪类.吃惊：amazed/aslonished.真挚地：sincerely/genuinely［点睛］［高分句型1］.Hewassoabsorbedwiththebookthatweusuallystayedthereforthewholeweekend.（由so...that引导的状语从句）[高分句型2].Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatitwasMikethatusedtobeastreetkidwhosedrcamwastobeagangster,nowisafamouscriminallawyer.（句中包括强调句结构以及whose引导的定语从句）oftechnology.MuskwasbominPretoria,SouthAfricain1971.Attheageof12,he(aughthimselfhowtoprogrammecomputers.HewasacceptedtouniversityintheUnitedSlateswherehecompletedadegreeinArts.Afterthis,hestartedaPhDinphysicsatStanfordUniversity.However,hedroppedouttopursuehisinterestinstartupsandtechnology.Hefoundedanonlinepaymentsitethateventuallywouldbecomeaglobalcompany.In2001MuskbeganmeetingwithscientiststodiscussthepossibilityofhumanhabitationonMars.Usinghisownfortune,Muskfoundedhiscompanythatdesignsrocketsandspacevehicles.Itwasthefirstprivatelyownedcompanytodoso.In2012,therocketsmadebythecompanydockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.MuskalsoreceivedcontractsfromNASA,thusmakinghistorybyproving(hat(heconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.AnotheroneofMusk'sinnovationsistheelectriccar.MuskstartedacompanyandbecametheCEOin2008.ThecompanyisnamedafterNicolaiTesla,theSerbian-Americaninventorandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordesigningtheACelectricalsystem.ThecarsmadebyMusk'scompanyarcdesignedtoendthedependenceonfossilfuelsandsoreducethenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeandairpollutionfromcars.WhydoesMuskdevotehimselftosuchinnovations?Bycreatingopportunitiestoexplorenewplanets,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbe(hepotentialforthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsaredesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.WhatcanwclearnaboutMusk?Helearntcomputerprogrammesfromhisteacherat12.HegraduatedfromStanfordUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.Hereceivedgovernmentsupporttofoundthespacecompany.Henamedhiscompanyafterawell-knownscientist.Accordingtotheauthor,whateventwashistoricinMusk'scareer?Gettingachievementsinarts.Foundinganonlinepaymentsite.ReceivingcontractsfromNASA.BecomingCEOoftwocompanies.WhatisMusk'smotivationfbrhisinnovations?A.Toexpandhumanreachandprotect(heearth.Tostimulatepeople'scuriosityaboutspace.Torealizehisdreamofbecomingaleadingfigure.DTomakemoreprofitandsetupmorecompanies.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Giftedandhumorous.B.Curiousandhonest.C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Creativeandresponsible.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是商人、发明家以及工程师ElonMusk成功背后的故事，尽管早年从斯坦福辍学，但是他勇于追求自己喜爱的事物，成为了两大公司的总裁，并以自己的两大设计：火箭和电动汽车成为21世纪的先驱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的"ThecompanyisnamedafterNicolaiTesla,theSerbian-Americaninventorandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordesigningtheACelectricalsysiem.（该公司以塞尔维亚裔美国发明家和物理学家NicolaiTesla的名字命名，他以设计交流电气系统而闻名。）”可知，Musk以一位著名科学家的名字命名他的公司。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的"MuskalsoreceivedcontractsfromNASA,thusmakinghistorybyprovingthattheconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.（Musk还获得了美国宇航局的合同，从而创造了历史，证明了商业太空探索的概念是可能的，也是负担得起的。）”可知，在Musk的职业生涯中接受NASA的合同是历史性的，故选Co【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Bycreatingopportunitiestoexplorenewplanets,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbethepotentialfbrthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsaredesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeet（hechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.（通过创造探索新行星的机会，Musk认为，如果地球上发生重大灾难，人类将有可能在其他地方继续生存。在地球上，Musk的发明旨在寻找可再生、环保的解决方案，以应对全球人口不断增长的挑战。）”可知，Musk创新的动机是扩大人类所能及的范围，保护地球。故选A“【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的"Hefoundedanonlinepaymentsitethateventuallywouldbecomeaglobalcompany.（他创立了一个在线支付网站，最终成为一家全球性公司。）”和第三段的“AnotheroneofMusk'sinnovationsistheelectriccar.（Musk的另一项创新是电动汽车。）”可知，Musk是有创造力的;根据最后一段的“OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsarcdesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.（在地球上，马斯克的发明旨在寻找可再生、环保的解决方案，以应对全球人口不断增长的挑战。）”可知，他保护地球，是负责任的，因此用creative（有创造力的）和responsible（负面的）来描述Musko故选D。CThoughtheymaynotknowit,abouthalfabillionpeopledependontheecosystemscreatedandsustainedbycorals.AndwithclimatechangethreateningcoraPssurvival,marinescientistEnricSalahadagoalthatmighthaveseemedimpossible.“Wewantedtogetintoatimemachine,gobackhundredsofyearsandactuallyseeacoralreefliketheyusedtobeeverywhere,beforewestartedexploiting,pollutingandkillingthem,“Salasaid.ThegoalwasmadepossibleduringanexpeditionSalaledin2009.TheteamtraveledtoacorneroftheSouthPacificOcean,toseeifthealmostuntouchedreefsheldanycluestobringingdamagedreefsinotherpartsoftheoceanbacktohealth.“Thebottomwascoveredbythrivingcoral.Vividcolorssurroundedme-purples,reds,oranges,yellowsandgreens.Itwassobeautiful,Salasaid.HisteampresentedtheirfindingstoofficialsintheislandcountryofKiribati.Thegovernmenttookstepstoprotectthewatersfromfishing.Butbetween2015and2016,recordlevelsofoceanwarmingdamagedhalfthecoralreefstheteamhadbeenstudying.Afterhearingthatnews,theylosthopeforthehealthofcoralreefs.Lastyear,theywentinforanotherdive.Despite（hereportedconditions,thereefhadsomehowrestoreditself,filledwithlifeandcoloroncemore.Salaandhisteamwereoveijoyed.ThisissomethingthatSalasayscanbeowed（otwokeyfactors.Thefirstis,thankfully,halfofthecoralshadnotdied.Despitetheriseintemperatures,therewereenoughsurvivingcoralsleftbehindtohelpreproducethereefs.ThesecondwastheKiribatigovernment'sdecisiontofullyprotectthosewaters.“Ithasanabundanceoffish.Sotheywereeatingallthealgae（藻类）thatwouldcoverthedeadcorals,andmakeitimpossibleforthecoralstocomeback,whichiswhathappensinotherplacesliketheCaribbeanJSalaexplained.WhatseeminglyimpossiblegoaldoesSalahave?Educating（hepublictoprotecttheecosystems.Callingonpeopletoactivelyrespondtoclimatechange.Goingtoolddayswhencoralswereinhealthycondition.LeadinganexpeditiontotheSouthPacificOcean.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordkkThis^^inparagraph6referto?A.Thebadnews.B.Theseconddiving.C.Thereef'srestoration.D.Thecheerfulmood.WhatcanweinferaboutCaribbeanfromSala'swords?Thereisabundantfish