山东省枣庄市郓城实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省枣庄市郓城实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

参考答案：B3.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

参考答案：B解析：先行词thereason在定语从句hegave中用作宾语，故排除A，C，D三项。

4.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief参考答案：A5.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.

A.wealths;works

B.wealth;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;work参考答案：B6.It’snot_____tobesorude.Iwasjusttooangrytocontrolmyself.A.inmyopinion

B.inmynatureC.inmymind

D.inmypower参考答案：B7.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a参考答案：D8.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto

B.sentinC.submittedto

D.handedin参考答案：C9.WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：D10.

gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A．NosoonerhadI

B．Ihadnosooner

C．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad参考答案：C11.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：现在仅仅6点，小汤姆既然起来了，因为他已经睡了9小时。12.Beforeyoumakeaspeech,youshould

yourthoughtsandideas.A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.collect参考答案：D13.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：B略14.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe参考答案：A15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as参考答案：14．A试题分析:考察连词意思辨析。句意：为了这种灾难再也不会发生，必须采取措施。sothat以至于，为了evenif即使C因为D因为选A考点：考察连词意思辨析。【解析】略16.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D略17.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略18.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。二、填空19.Familystructurehadchangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.36.

NuclearFamily37.

Thisfamilytypeismadeupofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongthoughtidealbecausechildrenreceivestabilityfromthetwo—parentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildren.38.

Thishasaneffectonincomeinmanycases.39.

Thisfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.ChildlessFamilyMostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren.40.

Manychildlessfamiliesraisepetsorhavecontactwiththeirniecesandnephews.A.Withonlyoneparentathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare.B.ExtendedFamily.C.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.D.SingleFamilyE.Buttherearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.F.Thenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.G.Soeveryfamilyenjoylivingwiththeirchildren.参考答案：36-40CFABE

20.

Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61

ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62

(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63

lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64

(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe

65

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62

(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,

67

makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas

68

(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy

70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________参考答案：61.as

62.deeply

63.until

64.patience

65.hasbeenchosen66.putting

67.which

68.cheerful

69.herself

70.tocook三、阅读理解21.LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension(暂停)ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls(民意调查)suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation(辞职)ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders(边界)toaEuropeansuperstate:"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist(极端分子)withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum(全民投票)thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.28.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?A.TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.B.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.C.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.D.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.B.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.C.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.D.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.30.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?A.Positive B.Negative C.Indifferent(漠不关心的) D.Concerned.参考答案：27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其论点主要基于移民，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”，故B项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.”可知，争论的焦点是移民和经济安全，再结合第三段中的“Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题，由此可知，移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注，故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.”可知，卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧，也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投的结果，故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，报道客观介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响，由此可知，报道对英国脱欧事件持关心的态度，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住第三段首句是关键，因为这是本段主题句，下文提到的观点是为了证明这一主题，根据第一句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其争论的焦点主要是移民问题，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”。22.IfDecember26'stsunamis(海啸)havetaughtusanything,itisthatnaturedoesnotrecognizenationalboundaries(界线).Thesamecanbesaidofalotofmanyotherproblemsfacinghumanbeings.Globalwarming,forexample,willaffectthewholeworld.Similarly,diseaseslikeAIDSorSARScanspreadrapidlyfromcountrytocountry.Atnoothertimeinhumanhistoryhasitbeensourgent(迫切的)forhumanstorecognizethattheyneedtolearntosticktogether.Iftheydon’t,thechancesarethattheywillsoonfindthemselvesalone.Whatwillittaketogethumanstotakethistruthseriously?Disasterseemstobeagoodwayofdoingthis.Thetsunamis,forexample,haveopenedtheheartsofcountlessnumbersofpeopleallovertheworldwhoofferedtheirimmediatehelp.Butwhycan'ttheycometogethertoavoidadisasterthattheyknowwilloccuriftheydonotactintime?Oneofthereasonsisalackofimagination.Mostpeoplecanreadilyunderstand,forexample,howrisingglobaltemperaturescanmeltthepolarice-cap,raisesea-levels,andgreatlychangeglobalweather.Butthesechangeswillnotoccurovernight.Andpeoplefinditdifficulttoimaginechangesthatwilloccurinstages,slowly,andoveryears.Sotheypaylittleattentiontotheproblem.Theyhidetheirheadsinthesand.Theythinkthatsomething,somehow,willcometomaketheproblemdisappear.TheIndianOceantsunamikilledtensofthousandsofpeopleandleftmillionshomeless.Diseasesmaykillmanymoreifcleanwatersuppliesarenotprovidedintimeinthedisasterareas.

Butalreadythedisasterhasrevealed(透露)somegoodthings