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B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。(2022·江苏南京)ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任务),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激励)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind–notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72h▲73e▲74s▲75r▲76W▲77k▲78s▲79a▲80d▲81c▲72.homework73.encouraged74.share75.reported76.With77.kind78.similar79.around80.different81.consider(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesn’teatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.96(实际上),onein200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetarian’sdiet97(对……有好处)theirhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfatthanadiet(饮食)thatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettokeepfit.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitaminsthatpeoplecan’t98(从……得到)themeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansare99(对……担心)howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythink100(成为一名素食者能帮助地球).Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also,animalsputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming.(2022·贵州安顺)【答案】96.Actually##Infact97.isgoodfor98.getfrom99.worriedabout100.beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择成为素食者的原因。【96题详解】句意:实际上,美国每200个孩子中就有一个是素食主义者。actually/infact“实际上”,在句中作状语,句首需大写首字母。故填Actually/Infact。【97题详解】句意:首先,他们相信素食对他们的健康有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“avegetarian’sdiet”,be动词用is。故填isgoodfor。【98题详解】句意:素食还提供了许多人们无法从肉类中获得的维生素。getfrom“从……得到”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填getfrom。【99题详解】句意:第二,许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的。beworriedabout“对……担心”,固定短语。故填worriedabout。【100题详解】句意:最后,他们认为成为一名素食者能帮助地球。beavegetariancanhelptheplanet“成为一名素食者能帮助地球”,使用动名词在从句中作主语,故填beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不超过3个单词)。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(国际孔子文化节)____81____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____82____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____83____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____84____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____85____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____86____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____87____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confucius____88____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.Hewastheone____89____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout____90____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位).(2022·贵州安顺)【答案】81.on82.isheld83.It’s84.the85.how86.others87.traditional88.was89.who##that90.considering【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。【51题详解】句意:美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。“September8th”是具体的时间,用时间介词on,故填on。【52题详解】句意:节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isheld。【53题详解】句意:这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。此处在句中作主谓,指前文提到的“国际孔子文化节”,用it’s,句首需大写首字母。故填It’s。【54题详解】句意:这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填the。【55题详解】句意:在这本书中,孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人,如何与他人友好相处。根据“Confuciustoldpeople...tobegoodpersons...”可知,孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人,how“如何”符合语境,故填how。【56题详解】句意:在这本书中,孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人,如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语,用others表示“其他人”,故填others。【57题详解】句意:在节日期间,人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰“dances”,用形容词形式,故填traditional。【58题详解】句意:孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时,主语是“Confucius”,故填was。【59题详解】句意:是他开办了私立学校,不考虑社会地位,招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句,先行词是“theone”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that连接。故填who/that。【60题详解】句意:是他开办了私立学校,不考虑社会地位,招收来自各行各业的学生。without是介词,第三大题完形填空(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一节阅读下面短文,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2022·贵州安顺)A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,41itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith42.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas43ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.artisandTheareorfromatale44areataare45andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.E45.D【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术——剪纸和泥塑。【41题详解】句意:剪纸听起来很容易,但做起来很难。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。【42题详解】句意:通常红纸在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知,用剪刀剪纸,scissors“剪刀”符合语境,故选A。【43题详解】句意:在春节期间,它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上,以及祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知,剪纸是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征,symbols“象征”符合语境,故选B。【44题详解】句意:这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...story.”可知,泥塑作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物,此处在句中作定语修饰story,historical“历史的”符合语境,故选E。【45题详解】句意:然后,它们被打磨和着色根据“Theyarethen...andpainted.”可知,泥塑被打磨和着色,polished“打磨,润色”符合语境,故选D。V.阅读理解填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr___71___fromfriendsandfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.ThestorybehindgivingredenvelopesAsyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode___72___.InChina,aredenvelopeist___73___called“yasuiqian”.Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear’sEve.TopreventSuifromc___74___toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(线)andplacethemunderc___75___pillows(枕头).Soon,itbecameatradition.Suiwaskeptoffbytheseprotectivesymbolsandfinallystoppedscaringchildren.Sowhyaretheenvelopescalled“yasuiqian”?Thec___76___“sui”actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas“祟”(Sui),themonster’sname.Thesecoinswerecalled“yasuiqian”,meaning“luckymoneytokeepoffharmfulspirits”.Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn___77___andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.Whogivesredenvelopesandhowmuchshouldtheygive?Ifyouhaveajobandcanmakemoney,it’stimeforyoutostartgivingout“yasuiqian”!Ageneralr___78___isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea___79___totheenvelopes.Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk____80____givingyou“yasuiqian”toshowtheirloveandwishes.Foryourownchildren,youshouldgivefromRMB100towhateveramountyouprefer.(2022·呼和浩特)【答案】71.(r)eceived72.(e)nergy73.(t)raditionally74.(c)oming75.(c)hildren’s76.(c)haracter77.(n)otes78.(r)ule79.(a)dded80.(k)eep【导语】本文主要介绍了关于红包的故事。【71题详解】句意:又到了每年的这个时候,朋友和家人都会收到红包。根据“It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr…fromfriendsandfamilies.”可知,此处指收到红包,receive“收到”,使用动词过去式。故填(r)eceived。【72题详解】句意:这是一种代表幸运、幸福和良好活力的颜色。根据“It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode…”可知,此处指良好活力,energy“活力”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。【73题详解】句意:在中国,红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”。根据“aredenvelopeist…called”可知,红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”,traditionally“传统上”,副词修饰过去分词。故填(t)raditionally。【74题详解】句意:为了防止祟来伤害孩子,父母会在晚上点蜡烛祈祷。根据“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.”可知,防止祟来伤害孩子,come“来”,from为介词,后跟动名词。故填(c)oming。【75题详解】句意:人们开始把八枚硬币沿着红色的绳子连在一起,放在孩子们的枕头下面。根据“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren”和“Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(线)andplacethemunderc…pillows(枕头)”可知,此处指放在孩子们的枕头下面,children“孩子”,名词复数,此处使用所有格修饰名词,children后加’s。故填(c)hildren’s。【76题详解】句意:“sui”这个字的发音实际上与“祟”怪物的名字一样。根据“Thec…‘sui’actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas‘祟’(Sui),themonster’sname.”可知,此处指“sui”这个字,使用名词character“文字”,使用单数形式。故填(c)haracter。【77题详解】句意:随着世代相传,硬币被纸币取代,绳子被信封取代。根据“Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn…andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.”可知,此处指硬币被纸币取代,note“纸币”,使用复数形式表泛指。故填(n)otes。【78题详解】句意:一般规则是,你赚的钱越多,信封里的钱就越多。根据“Ageneralr…isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知,此处强调一个一般的规则,rule“规则”,使用单数,故填(r)ule。【79题详解】句意:一般的规则是,你赚的钱越多,信封里的钱就越多。根据“themoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知,赚的钱越多,信封里的钱就越多,beaddedto“被增加到”,使用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。【80题详解】句意:根据习俗,你的父母和祖父母可能还会继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望。根据“Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk…givingyou‘yasuiqian’toshowtheirloveandwishes.”可知,此处指继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望,keepdoing“继续做”,will后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina(51)________(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(52)________(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(53)________(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“what(54)________you________(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we(55)________(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(56)________(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I(57)________(leave)herout.”“Well…sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(58)________(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(59)________(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(60)________(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.(2022·山东东营)【答案】31.wasplaying32.drove33.heard34.are;doing35.havebeen36.feel37.willleave38.talking39.toknow40.washeld【导语】本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出,于是吉娜很不高兴,打算和珍妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议下,吉娜和珍妮交谈了,了解了事情的真相后,挽回了两人的友谊。【31题详解】句意:吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据“Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.”以及“whenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.”可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时,主语是单数名词,be动词应用was,故填wasplaying。【32题详解】句意:汽车开走了,珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句,而后一个句子是一般过去时,故本句也是一般过去时,故应填drive的过去式,故填drove。【33题详解】句意:吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话,但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接的是两个并列句,而后一个句子是一般过去时,故本句也是一般过去时,故应填hear的过去式,作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。【34题详解】句意:亲爱的,你在里面干什么?本句是引用原话,在直接引语中,说的是现在正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。故填are;doing。【35题详解】句意:我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“fornearly5years”可知,本句是现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have,故填havebeen。【36题详解】句意:如果我感到受冷落,我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时,而在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I,动词用原形,故填feel。37题详解】句意:我不会理她的。根据上文“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”和“Idon’twanttotalktoher.”可知,本句说的是将不会做的事情,故本句用一般将来时。故填willleave。【38题详解】句意:如果你选择这样做,你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。without是介词,此处应填talk的动名词,作为介词without的宾语。故填talking。【39题详解】句意:我只是希望她知道哪里错了,并希望她道歉。本句是expectsbtodosth结构,意思是“期望某人做某事”,故填know的不定式,作为补足语。故填toknow。【40题详解】句意:那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hold是动宾关系,故用被动语态(即“be+过去分词”结构);根据时间状语“thatday”可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动。故填washeld。六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Ugh,meatpieagain?I(61)h______meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆发)werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeat(62)g______foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastone(63)v______witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,(64)s______I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,maybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊恼的).“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(65)d______tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使满意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(66)f______meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudof(67)h______—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(68)c______.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(69)e______likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand(70)n______complainedaboutamealagain.(2022·山东东营)【答案】41.(h)ate42.(g)ood43.(v)egetable44.(s)o45.(d)ifferent46.(f)irst47.(h)imself48.(c)ry49.(e)verybody##(e)veryone50.(n)ever【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时,马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃,而当他亲自做了一次饭后,听着别人的抱怨,想到自己的辛苦付出,他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易,于是再也不抢着做饭,再也不抱怨了。【41题详解】句意:我讨厌肉馅饼。根据“Iwon’teatit!”可知,猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”,陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形hate“讨厌”,故填(h)ate。【42题详解】句意:我们每天晚上都要吃好东西!根据“we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon”可知,自己要接管晚餐时间了,可以做自己喜欢的食物了,即“好吃的食物”,用形容词good作定语,故填(g)ood。【43题详解】句意:每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据“Wecanhavecabbage”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“蔬菜”,空前有one修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填(v)egetable。【44题详解】句意:这是我的选择,所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知,因为是自己选择的,所以要去烹饪,此处应用so连接,故填(s)o。【45题详解】句意:每个人的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使满意)everyone.”可知,人人都有不同的口味,此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词,故填(d)ifferent。【46题详解】句意:马特该做他的第一顿饭了,所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“Hehadn’tcookedbefore.”及首字母提示可知,这是他第一次做饭,此处应用序数词first表示,故填(f)irst。【47题详解】句意:他又累又饿,但他为自己感到骄傲——他做了晚餐!根据“hemadedinner!”及首字母提示可知,他为自己感到自豪,此处用反身代词himself,作为介词of的宾语,故填(h)imself。【48题详解】句意:他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew,thisricetastesstrange”以及“Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!”以及“Idon’tlikecabbage”及首字母提示可知,自己辛苦做的晚饭,家人都不满意,自己觉得很委屈要哭了,情态动词might后接动词原形,故填(c)ry。【49题详解】句意:要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的!根据“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight...“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.”以及“Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.”及首字母提示可知,要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的,此处应用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人,人人”作主语,(e)verybody/(e)veryone。【50题详解】句意:他愉快地吃完晚饭,再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据“Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain”及首字母提示可知,从那之后,马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了,此处用副词never表示否定,故填(n)ever。根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough(面团).Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____68____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___73___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts(芽)canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.(2022·江苏盐城)【答案】66.(l)ate67.(e)asy68.(m)ess69.(f)ell70.(d)uring71.(s)aves72.(f)arm73.(T)hough74.(p)ity75.(j)oy【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深,一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好,也节省了钱。另一方面,小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识,也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。【66题详解】句意:因为我的父母经常回家晚,一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner”可推测出,我的父母回家晚,“晚,迟”结合首字母可知,其英文表达为late,根据“Sincemyparentsoftencamehome”可知,空格处应用副词原级,即late。故填(l)ate。【67题详解】句意:我以为这很容易,因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合,对吗?根据“becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知,我认为很简单,根据“itwouldbe”可知,空格处为形容词,故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。【68题详解】句意:结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard”可知,并不如想象中那么简单,故可推测出,结果是一团糟,由“a”可知,空格处为一个名词,结合首字母m,可推测出为mess“杂乱,混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。【69题详解】句意:后来,我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西,我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’sagoodwaytorelax”和“inlovewith”可知,我爱上了烹饪,“爱上”fallinlovewith,根据“cooked”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。【70题详解】句意:更重要的是,多亏了我的厨艺,我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“Ilivebetter”和“theCOVID-19pandemic”可知,是在新冠病毒疫情期间,我过的更好了,“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知,其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。【71题详解】句意:这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout”和“money”可知,每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖,故可以省钱,“节约,节省”save,根据“don’t”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由“It”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。【72题详解】句意:除了做饭,我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables”可知,我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farmwork,故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。【73题详解】句意:尽管工作很辛苦,但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“itwashardwork”和“theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow”可知,空格处为一个让步状语从句,此时常用although或though引导,结合所给首字母T,故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。【74题详解】句意:他们认为这是一个遗憾,他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知,空格处应用一个名词,由“theydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives”可推测出,他们为此而觉得遗憾,“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。【75题详解】句意:但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知,空格处应用一个名词,根据“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.But”可知,空格所在句第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe36(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed37(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood'sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods."I38(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds39(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim40firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango41theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn't.”saidMr.Wood."Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto42(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation."“That'sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas43(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas44(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony45(know)nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood'snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.(2022·四川绵阳)【答案】36.children37teaching38.havebeen39.towork40.the41.to42.us43.usually44.excited45.knew【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍善良的戈登先生愿意资助托尼学习。【36题详解】句意:戈登先生是个善良的老人,孩子们都喜欢他。根据后句中的“They”可知,此处应使用名词复数children,表示“孩子们”,故填children。37题详解】句意:他们喜欢他的课,他也喜欢教他们。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”,故填teaching。【38题详解】句意:我当老师已经40年了,但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。根据“forfortyyears”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,故填havebeen。【39题详解】句意:他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作。needtodosth“需要做某事”,故填towork。【40题详解】句意:我知道他的父母很穷,但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。此处用在序数词first前,用定冠词the,故填the。【41题详解】句意:也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院,晚上在餐馆打工。gotosp“去某地”,故填to。【42题详解】句意:他就像我们的儿子一样。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。【43题详解】句意:她通常是一个安静的女人,但她很兴奋,眼睛明亮。此处在句中作状语,用副词形式,故填usually。【44题详解】句意:她通常是一个安静的女人,但她很兴奋,眼睛明亮。此处在句中作表语,修饰人,故填excited。【45题详解】句意:托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填knew。三、选词填空(共10小题,满分15分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(硕士学位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(试管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(奖)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.(2022·山东淄博)【答案】32.writer33.spent34.born35.college36.Alions40.who41.easier【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平,以及她给人们的建议。【32题详解】句意:著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告诉孩子们,“在你做任何事之前,你不得不做自己,这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数,且此处指职业,根据“shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。【33题详解】句意:Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情,才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花时间做某事”,描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填spent。【34题详解】句意:Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass”可知此处介绍生平,beborn表示“出生”。故填born。【35题详解】句意:她是一个好学生,高中毕业时全班第一名,是家里第一个上大学的人,获得了化学学位。根据“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”和“finishingcollege”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。【36题详解】句意:大学毕业后,她结婚了,然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。【37题详解】句意:然而,Konigsburg很快意识到,她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【38题详解】句意:她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此处指同时做的事,also表示“也”,位于句中。故填also。【39题详解】句意:如今,她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖,出版了超过15本书,拥有了数百万年轻读者,但她仍在写作。millionsof表示“上百万个”。故填millions。【40题详解】句意:Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句,先行词是people,用who引导。故填who。【41题详解】句意:这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。makeitadjtodosth表示“让做某事变得……”,easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。四、语法填空(共10小题,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowad

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