山东省淄博市张店第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市张店第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;an

D.a;the参考答案：D2.AByouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand＿__anewsolution

A．fillupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith参考答案：D略3.–Ilikeyournewsunglasses!–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs____Idecidedtogetthem.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.before

参考答案：D4.Sally,ashygirl,neverspeaksinpublic__sheisaskedto,never!

A.until

B.unless

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C5.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally参考答案：D考查副词。A.smoothly顺利地；

B.desperately绝望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有时无意中为孩子们提供他们的目标模式，所以他们应该注意他们的举止行为。可知答案为D。6.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D8.

Peopletakingthetherapylearnwhatscientists_____foryears—laughteristhebestmedicine.

A.know

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.hadknown参考答案：C9.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.submitted参考答案：A10.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C11.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few参考答案：A略12.Iwishyou’ddoabitlesstalkingandsomemorework._____thingswillbecomebetter.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A13.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof参考答案：D14.Geographyisthestudyofthecountriesoftheworldandofsuchthings______theland,seas,climate,towns,andpopulation.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A15.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句，根据句意：我能和主管国际贸易的人讲讲吗？而whoever=anybodywho,语义上比who更合适，故正确答案是:C16.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie参考答案：B17.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1.可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2.连接词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5.连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。18. —Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A．wouldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’thave D．hadn’t参考答案：C19.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto______41______(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper_____42_____handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof______43______requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（过滤）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds_____44_____(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted______45______(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis______46______(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris______47______(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,_____48_____(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt_____49_____greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking_______50_______(teach)inschools.参考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.themostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸制造业的历史、传承和发展。【41题详解】考查名词。comeinto进入，其中into是介词，后面接名词或动名词形式，所以填existence。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：手工制作这种纸的传统技艺已经传承了好多代。byhand用手工，该短语是一个固定短语，所以填by。【43题详解】考查定语从句。allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.作定语，修饰100steps，所以allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.是一个定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。【44题详解】考查固定句型。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.这是个固定的句型。即：花费某人一些时间做某事，所以填toform。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但是数十年来，他们致力于让他们自己的技艺更完美。题干中表示“他们自己”，所以填themselves。【46题详解】考查最高级。句意：有许多过滤纤维的诀窍，调速是其中最难的部分。根据后面的ofall可知，前面表示“最难的部分”，所以填themostdifficult。【47题详解】考查副词。small是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，所以填extremely。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。recognize的逻辑主语是Theskillofpapermaking，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填recognized。【49题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们有一种自豪感。asenseof一种……的感觉，这是一个固定用法，所以填a。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，在泾县的学校里，宣纸制造被传授。动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时；“宣纸制造”和“传授”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“宣纸制造”是单数，所以填hasbeentaught。三、阅读理解21.Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe'washup'.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(减法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount-letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called"wash-up"earlierthismonth--therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(PFEG)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.PFEGpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill"finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool."TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat-unlessparentsstepin-oungpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheytarnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesB.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationD.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout9.Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_______.A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD.appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation10.AccordingtoPFEG,_______.A.It'snoteasyforthemtogetintofinancialtroubleiftheteenagersaretaughttomanagemoneyB.onlyhalfofthe17-ear-oldteenagersspendtheirmoneyasplannedC.parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkidsD.itisnoteasyforpeopletokeepgoodhabitslong11.Apollismentionedto________.A.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecessionB.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreformC.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparentsD.illustrateso