江苏五年一贯制专转本英语真题试卷

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2012年江苏五年一贯制专转本英语真题试卷共小题，每PartIReadingComprehension(20小题分，共分240)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries，itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotdrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenoughInaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishedrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.Weshouldliketofindthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkuspeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleoranimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaitforhistInthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersooraladywhoisheaccidentallybumpsinto撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,he“I'msorry”.Hesaysmakingarequest,and"Thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntilthotherpersonisdoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.()1.Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeothecustomsofotherraces.D.doesnotmeanmuch()2.Apersonwithgoodmannersthink.D.hispersonalinterests()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.says"Please"whenmakingarequestB.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally()4.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintroubleB.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffoodC.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalkingD.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinished.()5.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,.C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanythingD.learningalittlesecondlanguagewouldbehelpfulPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttothepublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.Thenexttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed;thenextplayhehadarrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathis’end.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindtofollowitwithcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.he.thetime()7.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotacceptedB.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschoolC.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughtitwasnotasuccess.D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool()8.TheauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattimeA.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywritingB.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural.book()9.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearned.B.abitofluckC.asmallsumD.amoderatesuccess()10.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecauseA.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywrightB.helikedtheauthor'splaysverymuchC.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintimeD.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedQuestions11to12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthelast500years,nothingaboutlanguages---haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.ThedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotheresttheworldduringthealthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.hasA.FoodB.ClothingC.IdeologyD.Language()12."Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"(Para.1)meansA.somecocoatreesB.somechocolatedrinksC.someshopsD.someSouthAmericanIndians()13.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseA.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseB.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad()14.CoffeeoriginallycamefromA.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Egypt()15.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatA.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabsPassage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures---thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.()16.ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeA.DangerousSports:WhatandWhyB.TheBoredomofModemLifeC.Bungeejumping:IsItReallyDangerous?()17.MoreandmorepeopletodayA.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope()19.PeopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecauseA.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirliveslackexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood()20.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous共PartIIVocabularyandStructure(40小题分，共分140)Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.()21.Woundedhewas,herefusedtoA.sinceC.as()22.Aftertheclassmeeting,sheaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates.()23.Theownerandeditorofthenewspapertheconference.A.wereattendingB.wastoattendtoC.istoattendD.aretoattend()24.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmeB.isB.yougave()26.wedidn'twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.BeingprettylateB.AsitbeingprettylateC.ItbeingprettylateD.Itwasbeingprettylate()27.NoannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerningonthenextflightA.whogo,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,asA.needsrepairingB.shouldbeinD.hastobe()29.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoorCharlesstartsajob,hewilldoititisfinished.onceas()31.Seldomanymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere.A.IdidmakeC.Iwouldmake()32.inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.B.IfD.WhilewanderingyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon.A.tokeepyouwaitedwaitingC.tohavekeptyouwaitingD.tohavekeptyouwaited()34.Ibitterlyregretstory.A.havingtoldhimthesadC.totell()35.ThehousethatinthefloodsmustC.hasthemwashedawayD.haswashedthemaway()36.–“Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident?””aloneathome,heC.leaves()38.Thecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48gavethecriminalsplentyofB.thatC.asD.what()39.After15yearsabroad,hisbrothercamebackonlyhishometownseverelyinanearthquake.A.tobefindingB.BecauseD.DuetoC.ButforinB.willhaveD.havestayed()42.Ifwethisspeed,wewillarriveB.keepfromitsA.inplaceofC.bymeansof()45.Liquidsarelikesolidsadefinitevolume.A.onthatC.withthat()46.Hersenseofinferiorityherunfortunatefamilybackground.A.resultsfromabout()47.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmoreD.sport()48.Heissuchastrong-willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcanhim.A.winC.rescue()49.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotintheforitbecauseshewasalittleexhausted.()50.Gobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe()51.Iwouldmuchitifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage.B.apply()52.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrothewaswithherparents.()53.Onemustobtainfromthelandownertohurtinthisforest.associationaboutthejobheisgoingA.despairC.defeat()56.Thefamousactresstriedhardnottoansweranymarriage.questionsaboutherunhappyA.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.emergentD.urgent()57.Theyoungmanfoughttosaveaadmiration.B.C.worthofD.worthpersonality.B.afaceD.acolor()60.ItwasofhimtoleavetheclassroomwhentheteachercriticizedhimC.childhoodchildlessⅢ共小题，每题分，共分PartCloze(20120)Directions:TherearetwentythefollowingpassageforeachblanktherearefourChoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe61ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their62childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany63visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisan64story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare65elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPrestonasociologist,studied66theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe67Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.68,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears69,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers70acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest71forjob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey72dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers73caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook74theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhadan75tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers76themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping77now,theywoulddeservecarewhenbecameoldand78.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea79satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe80.()61.A.handsB.arms()64.A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imageryB.thisD.who()66.A.whenB.howwhatD.where()67.A.commonB.regularstandard()68.A.FurtherD.WhereasB.agolaterD.lately()70.A.shareB.enjoydivideD.consent()71.A.personB.peoplecharacterD.man()72.A.wouldB.willcould()73.A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquired()74.A.inD.offD.informedB.u